The day a woman is told that she is pregnant is the day that woman becomes a mom. To most women that title is the best thing that could ever happen to them. Experiencing the joys and fears of a pregnancy isn’t something that can be explained to someone that hasn’t ever been pregnant because there is something so unique and close to the heart that others will not understand. A mothers one and only true prayer for their new bundle of joy is that they are born happy and healthy with ten fingers, ten toes, two eyes, a cute button nose, and a smile to die for. Regrettably some women’s worst fears come true when they go in for an ultrasound of their baby and are told that something could possibly be wrong. What’s next? How do they protect their …show more content…
Some of these options include MRI fetal imaging, and CT fetal imaging. There is also fetal echoes that can be performed if a heart defect is detected. There are pros and cons to each of these modality choices and an in depth discussion with the doctor should be had. Also, when the doctor is considering options, best practice is considered to determine which type of scan should be performed. Depending on what anatomical system is to be evaluated will also aid in dictating what avenue of testing will give best …show more content…
(Mayo, 2016) An MRI scan can demonstrate soft tissue structures in better detail than other scans. A fetal MRI may be used to evaluate the fetuses’ brain, skull, face, neck, chest, and lungs along with extremities. Because magnetic resonance imaging does not use radiation it is considered a safe option for imaging of the unborn child. There are limitations to using MRI though, some of these include maternal patient size because of the diameter of the aperture of the gantry, claustrophobia due to the structure of the machine, and also the gestational period if an MRI scan is performed to soon some abnormalities might be missed. In conjunction with an ultrasound scan an MRI can assist in the diagnosis and prognosis of the abnormality. It also can detect any other defects that may be present that weren’t seen or detected on the ultrasound. MRI allows excellent detailed visualization of the fetus as well as the pregnancy structures. By using a systematic approach, fetal MRI is useful in the recognition of the developing fetal anatomy, detection of subtle fetal abnormalities and evaluation of complex lesions. Prenatal MRI can facilitate management decisions and guide therapy, particularly when fetal surgery is a consideration or when delivery is expected to present unique challenges. Conditions in
The Diagnostic Sonography more commonly known as Ultrasound is a medical procedure in which you use high frequency sound waves to produce visual images of organs tissues or blood flow inside the body. Ultrasound is regularly known as the procedure used to examine women who are expecting. Although, Sonography is used in many different ways other than for expectant mothers. Sonography is also used to detect such things as heart disease, heart attacks, and vascular disease that can lead to stroke. (SDMS, 2010) Moreover, Sonography is also used to examine breasts, abdomens, female reproductive systems,
Child is a gift from God. Every parent hopes for a healthy child. However, abnormalities in the fetus growth becoming common nowadays. These may be due to physical, radiation and chemical factors. These factors will cause deformities such as genetic mutation which causes mental retardation, abnormal body buildup and other conditions which bring a lot of troubles in the future to the child themselves and their parents. Modern technologies and innovations in the medical field had developed a method to detect the abnormality before delivery and prevent this future tragedy to happen. This method is known as prenatal screening. There are several advantages and disadvantages of prenatal screening.
She was shaking uncontrollably. Her eyes glowed bright red as waterfalls emerged from her face as she began to explain her predicament. “I’m so scared, and I can’t tell my momma.” At the age of 13, my friend confessed that she was pregnant, and she was thinking about getting an abortion. Being a child myself, I did the only thing I know how to do –comfort her. This experience taught me that sometimes silence is more important than having a reaction. Whether a friend or patient, physicians are responsible for displaying empathy towards their patients during their journey through unfamiliar, life-altering circumstances even if that just means listening.
This is best done with a sonogram. Some conditions, such as gestational diabetes, may make the baby grow too large and allow too much amniotic fluid to form in the uterus. Left unmonitored, this excess amniotic fluid may cause an early delivery. A large baby may make it necessary to have additional fetal monitoring to ensure baby is still doing well. Sonograms can also monitor a baby's movements, their "practice breathing" and ensure the placenta and cord are still normal.
Specific blood tests also can be an accurate diagnostic tool. A kidney biopsy can also provide accurate results. Chest x-ray, ultrasound, and electrocardiogram can be effectively used (Stevens, 2009).
pregnancies with abnormalities.“This is a test done during pregnancy to get information about the fetus
When it comes to prenatal Diagnostic testing, I would recommend getting ultrasound to anyone pregnant. At least with the Ultrasound, soon to be parents are able to see the the growth of the fetus. The doctors would be able to tell if there is physical defect which will help doctors see if there are actions that need to be taken. I do not believe that anyone should jump to other testing methods due to the complications it can cause. Unless someone knows there is a history of defects and disorders, fetal medicine has a lot of consequences. Anyone getting prenatal diagnostic need to be aware of the risks they could be taking because these test "result in complications, the most common being premature labor and miscarriage"(Berk, 2012, p. 64).
Obstetric sonograms are used to identify many different birth defects that a baby could have, including spina bifida, cleft lip, microcephaly, absence of a kidney and even down syndrome. “Doctors can repair some birth defects, including spina bifida, while the baby is still inside the uterus.” (Horsager-Boehrer). This is possible because sonograms are able to find birth defects so early on. This leads to many more babies surviving past birth as a result of their flaws already being corrected prior to birth. 3D and 4D sonograms are another source doctors have to help them diagnose unborn babies. They show the babies tissues and organs in better detail and show a better depth
There are many diagnostic tools to screen an embryo. One is amniocentesis. Ultrasound is used to locate the fetus and a small amount of amniotic fluid is removed. That fluid is then studied for any disorders. A nother test is the removal of some of the chronic villi. The physician removes some of the fetal tissue by
MRI has been increasingly used for detailed imagining of the fetus in utero as well as pregnancy structures (Saleem, 2014).However, fetal MRI study may give limited diagnostic information in early gestational age due to the small size of the fetus and fetal movement (Saleem, 2014). Fetal MRI needs to use fast sequences due to moving fetus. Single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE) T2-weighted imaging is a basic sequence to visualized fetal structures such as the brain and vessels (Saleem 2014). T1-weighted sequences are mainly used to determine fat, calcification and hemorrhage. Some advanced imaging could be used to gain more information about brain malfunction such as; Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion tensor imaging
Women are taught that childbirth is the biggest blessing you can have, and many times these morals are forced upon by parents. In catholicism, it emphasizes the idea of women needing to be pure, and that if we do not do that we are breaking our relationship with God. Being pure For instance if you grew up very religious and had a child before marriage it can be very worrisome with “other psychological factors [that] are potentially threatening as well. A woman uncomfortable in her relationship with her own mother may discover that pregnancy feels wrong, like a trap that will turn her into a replica of her mother. The sexual nature of pregnancy may also cause distress. A woman raised in a puritanical household may find pregnancy provokes anxiety. Conversely, once a child is born, it visibly sanctions a woman’s sexual activity. For a woman pleased with her sexuality, a child indicates her “accomplishment,” signaling her transformation from girl into woman.” The implications of the ideals placed on women from religion can cause negative results on women during their pregnancies and childbirth. The effect of religion on childbirth is both positive and negative, but also continually changing as modern time develops. While we discuss the benefits of religion we also need to discuss the patriarchal structure that is ingrained in it and the psychological effects it can have on
PET scans can identify several cancers, heart diseases, and brain disorders before other examinations determine conditions therefore physicians are able to better diagnose conditions. Factors which cause error in diagnosis includes allergic reactions, small amount of radiation exposure to fetus as well as breastfeeding from tracer drug (Mayo Clinic, n.d,
Currently, there are four prenatal diagnosis techniques used. The first, and safest method, is an ultrasound. It is noninvasive and can assess and evaluate gestational age, fetal position, growth, development, and any structural birth defects. When performed by highly skilled operators, abnormalities can be detected with as high as 90% accuracy (IOM 1994).
I will never forget the moment my labor began, the moment that marked that step in my journey into motherhood. I can remember everything about it so clearly. My mom, fiancé, and I woke up early Friday morning to make our way to Western Missouri Medical Center. I stood in front of the mirror looking at my belly knowing it would be my last time standing in that bathroom with my baby inside of me still. It was a bittersweet moment that I cherished as long as I possibly could. I was set to be induced that morning and very excited, yet a little bit nervous. I had no idea what to expect. I’d been waiting a very long 37 weeks to finally meet this precious human that had been growing inside me. I had ideas of what he might look like, and what the experience might be like, however nothing could have prepared me for what was in store over the next few days.
MRI technology is a useful technique in the medical industry, there are many advantages to its use and for the most part the disadvantages of its use are minimal. They are great because they provide very detailed diagnostic pictures of most of the important organs and tissues in one’s body. They are also capable of showing unique information that other tests are unable to show. They are generally painless. Furthermore, they do not use radiation and are therefore suitable for use in children and pregnant women. Although there are many good attributes to MRI’s, there are still disadvantages to its use. For one, many people are claustrophobic and being in an MRI can become very uncomfortable for them. In addition, the MRI makes a tremendous amount of noise. Often patients are given earplugs or stereo headphones in attempt to muffle the noise.