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Ancient Egypt : The Longest River Of The World

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Water is a basic necessity for human beings, and the water problem is always a popular topic in research area. Egypt, one of the cradle of civilization. The Nile, the longest river in the world. According to the United Nations Children 's Fund’s report Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation 2014, 100% urban population and 99% rural population of Egypt have access to a clean water source. In the United States, these two number is 99% and 98%. How Egypt achieved such high coverage? What we could learn from Egypt’s water supplies? And how we apply this experience to other developing country? However, Egypt is still classified as a water scarce country. River Nile are barely be able to cover the demand in the Red Sea and Sinai areas. Thus, water desalination is also an important part of water supplies. Except domestic water supplies, agriculture is the main water-using sector in Egypt. With heavily agriculture activities, the use of pesticide and herbicide can cause a potential water pollution in Egypt. And from the view of country, the water resources among the whole country need a well plan in order to push the economic development without too much pollution.
From 1952 to 1960, the population who provided with potable water supplies has increased near 15%. And few years later, the number become 87%. The 1952-1960 Program is the main reason of this massive improvement. After the Agrarian Reform, Egypt start to extend their water supplies and get a remarkable results.

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