Andy Warhol
Warhol was successful in bringing a new form of art to the forefront of an ever changing artworld in the 1960`s. I am interested in the field of commercial and graphic art and it's connection to advertising.
That's why I have chosen Warhol as my subject for this essay.
I'm going to focus on the techniques and images he used on his paintings.
Andy Warhol is one of the world's most renown artists. He was a painter, a photographer, a filmmaker, a publisher of Interview magazine and he loved a good party. Andy reflected many aspects of American culture as no one had done before him. He was as famous for his weird appearance; silver wigs, crazy glasses as for his striking short answers to questions. Warhol was born in
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This article proved his reliability and skills, and it helped him get other such jobs, for example illustrating adds for Harper's Bazaar and vogue. He became one of the most wanted illustrators of women's accessories in New York and was awarded the Art Directors' Club Medal for his designs of newspaper advertisements.
Much of his future material can be placed in the category of such common, everyday objects, that were focused on in these early times. Nearly all of Warhol's works relate in one way or another to the commercially mass-produced machine product.
Although Warhol did receive recognition for much of his commercial illustrations during those times, he was constantly pursuing another career, as a serious artist. Unfortunately, Warhol was not so successful at first in obtaining this goal. His delicate ink drawings of shoes and cupids, among various others, had no place in a decade dominated by such heroic artists as William de Kooning and Jackson Pollock.
But then he began working on a process called silk-screening. A large photographic image is transferred to a silk screen, placed on a canvas and inked from the back.
It was this technique that enabled him to produce a series of mass media images beginning in 1962. This series is generally regarded as a comment on the banality and harshness of American culture while celebrating its most recognisable icons.
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Although they both were modern artists, Warhol’s paintings led the developments of pop art which is different from Affandi’s realistic paintings. Warhol is famous for the silk-screens he produced of renowned people such as Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, etc. Many of Warhol’s subjects consisted of famous people, soup cans and flowers. The process of the silk screens began with a photograph that will be printed by pressing the paint onto the paintings with colors. His experiment of the silkscreen allowed him to open numerous exhibitions in both America and Europe.
Andy Warhol is known as one of the biggest pop art icons as well as one of the most inspiring and influential artists who changed the way art was produced by the next generation. Warhol was not only the most well known Pop artist but was also somewhat of a catalyst of the movement. Warhol started his career working as a commercial illustrator in New York before he began to make art that would be shown in galleries. Warhol established his reputation as a Pop artist in the early 1960’s. His Marilyn Diptych may have helped establish this title.
Andy Warhol’s name is recognized by all kinds of people, art fanatics, cell phone obsessed teenagers, and even elementary school students. He was one of the most popular American print artists and helped create Pop Art. Warhol is still one of the most prominent artists of American culture. His repetitive style, early childhood struggles, and all-around personality is what makes him stand out.
The sixties were a time of social and political change in America, and the art world was not left untouched. Early in the decade a new movement focused on popular culture and national icons began to develop. It was aptly named Pop art. "Many critics were alarmed by Pop, uncertain whether it was embracing or parodying popular culture and fearful that it threatened the survival of both modernist art and high culture..." (Stokstad 1101) Pop artists were not the first to make cultural statements with their work, however controversial art always draws criticism and attention. One of the most well known artists of the Pop movement was Andy Warhol, a young commerial illustrator from manhattan. Warhol's use of popular icons and brands as the focus
In Andy Warhol’s time he was seen as very commercial and not truly a defined artist. Warhol was very popular to average society but never quite Throughout his whole life he has had struggles with Sydenham’s chorea, terrible shyness, and lastly making artwork acceptable to other artists. And as we get farther from his time we see how much value and meaning there was in his work.
When considering the life and works of Andy Warhol, one thing is agreed upon for good or bad, he changed the visual construction of the world we live in. His window advertisements were the beginning of an era, where art would be seen in an array of forms away from the traditional paintings and sculptures of the old world. He made people see everyday material objects in a whole new light; through "Pop Art" he could transform mundane into extraordinary. He was a working man, a social climber, a builder, an acquirer of goods, and a known homosexual. These attributes all contributed to the interesting and complicated nature of his art.
ost artists who lived anytime before the 20th century were never truly allowed to have the power to choose what they preferred to paint or draw. Artists were constantly being told what to paint by religious officials or royal monarchies. However, the world during the 1950's and 1960's was going through major cultural changes that it had never experienced before. Finally the world of art wasn't centered around just portraits of the royal family or religious symbols. Artists were allowed to express themselves in anyway they desired which ultimately created a whole new category of art. This transition of art created many openings for people such as Andy Warhol.
As a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time.
Andy’s father passed away when he was 14. His father died from jaundiced liver. Warhol didn’t attend his father’s funeral because he was to heartbroken. His father stated in his will that all his life savings were to go to Andy so he could go to college. He recognized his son’s artistic talents.
Andy Warhol was the artist who wanted to use the methods around him that were developing. He was the artist who accepted the change of the culture. Similar to his idea about the development of technology, the mainstream of Pop art was to be more positive on creating new forms of expression rather than the Abstract Expression that was the traditional style of art in America at the time using new methods.
Andy Warhol’s family immigrated to the United States from the town Mikova in Eastern Europe. Andy Warhol was born on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh. His name was originally Andrew Warhola, and he was the youngest of three boys. He and his family were dedicated Byzantine Catholics and always attended mass. When he was eight years old, Andy Warhol was diagnosed with St. Vitus Dance, which did not allow him to leave home. During this time Warhol began creating scrapbooks of movie stars and fell in love with Hollywood, cartoons, magazines, and photography. Andy Warhol went to Holmes School and took free art classes at Carnegie Institute. Warhol was not only fascinated with art but also movies, and he frequently went to the local cinema. He also found another love of
His early paintings had an unconventional, unique, and unfinished look about them. The images were known to everyone in everyday life.
The first superstar of American art, Andy Warhol was obsessed with fame, glamour, and money. He is best known for his images of stars and celebrities and for his reproductions of symbols of the American society.
He continued his education at the Carnegie Institute in Pennsylvania graduating with a BA in Fine Art. Warhol moved to New York in 1948-49 where he started work as a graphic designer, creating adverts for fashion magazines such as Glamour, Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar. Andy Warhol shot to fame and soon became highly respected as a commercial artist. ”Tina Fredrick, then art director of Glamour” says “She was thrilled by Andy’s drawings but could not find a commercial use for them. She told him his drawings were good, but Glamour could only use drawings of shoes at the moment. The next day Warhol came back with 50 drawings of shoes” footwear being an important part of his advertising career until the mid 1960s.
Andy Warhol is probably the most infamous artists to emerge from this time period. Not only was Warhol a painter, he was also a commercial illustrator, avant-garde filmmaker, record producer, and author. His affection for consumerism and pop culture led him to create pieces of controversial art that is still popular today. Warhol was infatuated by