The use of animal imagery in Greek literature initially appears easy to understand as it is one of the simplest types of comparison found in poetry from European tradition. In fact, Western culture seems to encourage us to contrast the human world with that of the animal. This habit makes it easy to assume that no profound meaning can truly be drawn from such a clichéd analogy. I have not found this to be the case however when analysing the use of animal imagery to describe women in the Classical period. Animal imagery, particularly that relating to birds and horses, is used ingeniously across the period to dissect and often criticise the base nature of women. Women were seen as closer to the natural realm than men and something to be feared but is it an overgeneralization to suggest that all Greek authors utilise animal imagery when describing women to negative effect? In this essay I will attempt to illustrate Greek authors’ reasons for using animal imagery to describe women and whether Walcott is right to suggest attitudes towards women in literature and in the Greek world in general were ‘conditioned by man’s fear of women’s sexuality’ (1984: 45). One of the most distinctive qualities of Homeric epic is the extensive use of simile, drawn almost entirely from nature. His characters are likened to ‘almost every aspect of the natural world, from locusts to lightning and from bats to beans’ (Gariépy 1973: 89). Homer’s use of animal imagery, although most often expressed
In essence, society’s notion of female inferiority is reflected through the misogynistic views and actions towards women, as shown in the Greek society The Odyssey. These views, such as expectations of chastity towards women, continue on today. By recognizing sexist actions in literature, similar current actions can be acknowledged and
In ancient Rome and ancient Greece, myths were an oral tradition of storytelling that served to answer two primary purposes. The first role was to create stories that responded to unanswerable questions such as “Why is there thunder?” and the second function of myths, about gods, goddesses, monsters, and heroes, was to give structure to their society and culture in psychological manifestations. In addition, the gods and prophecies served as a reminder to the characters that they don’t ultimately have any control over their lives. This epic poem by Homer is not just a simple story of an argument between Achilles and Agamemnon or the well-known story of the war but also has a psychological theme incorporating anger, especially Achilles’ as
Robson also suggests that the use of similes throughout the poem holds an authority “I would be inclined to argue that these extended similes help to lend an air of authority since they are instrumental in persuading the audience that he has a detailed and subtle understanding of the events he is describing.” (Robson, 2014, p.253). The similes are used throughout the poem, portraying and describing events of the Trojan War, through Homer allowing him to display an “Authorial knowledge” (Robson, 2014, p.256). This again relates to the link between the authority held by the Ancient Greeks in their following and the belief of their historical past rather than myth or legend. These similes could have been lost in the translation of the Greek text along with the emotions expressed by its characters, but through careful translation the vivid imagery remains allowing the Iliad to be a canon of literature and Homer to be discussed still today, permitting authority to the
Don’t you love the idea that women are often portrayed as objects of sexual desire? In The Odyssey, written by Homer, men were put on a pedestal and were seen as the stronger gender. In the Ancient Greek society, once a woman became married, they would lose the little freedom they had and is under the control of their husband. The concept of gender roles was determined by the prevailing cultural norms. In addition, the way women are treated by men has an impact on the audience's view of women and men. Furthermore, the portrayal of women in The Odyssey not only shows how women are treated as an object in the culture of Ancient Greece, but it also reveals how the audience values women in the Greek Culture.
The major principles and beliefs of Ancient Greece are grasped through their stories, those written by intellectual, philosophical men such as Ovid, Euripides, Homer, Sophocles, and many others. Their captivating tales consisted of tragedy, chaos, deaths, love affairs, and heroic deeds; however, they all had one minor flaw: the degrading attributes they gave to women, like that of infidelity and weakness. Their goals were to define men as heroic, value their strength and hard work, emphasize their status, and to imply a patriarchal society. However, blinded by these over-powering attributes, we easily disregard that women, too, in fact, showed signs of heroism and bravery. Their roles were essential, despite their depictions. Just like today, women were the reason for protection, affection, guiding, rationale, and of course, life.
Part I: Women in Myth: 1). Myth Introduction, 2). Creation Myth, 3). The Olympian Goddesses: Virgins and Mothers, 4). Women in the poems of Homer, 5).
In The Iliad, Homer uses extensive figurative language to enhance the storytelling experience. While he uses intense imagery, multiple metaphors, and several similes, his most effective storytelling technique is his use of epic similes. Homer uses epic similes multiple times throughout the text—such as when he compares the Greeks to bees, the Trojans to sheep, and Paris to a stallion. Through these, he shows his support for the Greeks, and his belief that they are physically superior; his belief in the frailty of the Trojans; and his characterization of Paris as he races off towards the battle.
Homer’s two tales, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are both incredibly well known and widely taught across the world and at many different levels of education. Some call Homer the “greatest poet to ever live” and although this can be disputed his works truly speak for themselves and have braved the test of time quite well. This paper will cover who/whom Homer is as a person, or persons, and the time period of his writings, the truths versus the dramatizations of the Iliad and Odyssey, how the author’s perspective and writings portray ancient Greek culture, along with how the two of them interact with our culture today.
In the world of Ancient Greece, a large array of deities were worshipped. Each god had their own forms of identification in which they used to express themselves. This includes things such as personality, style, sexuality, and many other things. One of these forms of expression was gender. The Greeks seemed to focus more on the two typical genders, which are male and female. Some Greek gods seemed to play into certain gender roles, but others portrayed traits of the opposite sex. In this paper, I will be analysing the possibility that the Greeks believed the female and male genders were closely connected and that is why many of the gods are described with blended aspects of gender.
Thesis: The Ancient Greek myths that we learn in school portray woman as misogynistic, the stories of Medusa and Persephone are two examples on how gods treat these beautiful young woman like lesser
Ancient Greece as a place and period time in our extensive history was a place of patriarchal power, controlled almost entirely by the masculine sphere and association with the Gods. It was a time in history that produced some of the most famous thinkers however they were all men. Women within the Grecian culture where very much the passive sex, confined to housework and almost never educated. It is interesting therefore that the characters that have emerged at the exposure of the phallic philosophical pen still remain as an ally to the feminist movement and are relevant to our way of thinking today, acting as feminist pioneers both in theory and literature, helping the canon evolve years after being written. At a time where scientific
In The Iliad, Homer creates vivid imagery and scenes that attract and hold the reader’s attention for the entirety of the poem. He creates such imagery by means of his rich vocabulary and strong figurative language. However, it is through his utilization of extended similes that he is able to more accurately portray the scenes and people that would otherwise be incomprehensible to the reader by creating comparisons to nature. Using vivid imagery, Homer first describes how an ordinary fire tears though “a dry wood mountain” and “sets ablaze the depth of the timber” by the force of “the blistering wind” (Homer 20.490-94). This fire cannot be extinguished and mercilessly burns through all that it encounters.
As said, in this paper we will examine the formulation of the female “Otherness” in Ancient Roman artistic representations along with literary sources, focusing on how women were represented and on how they were expected to behave through these male-designed
Across Greek Mythology, women are represented unusually. Diverse issues and problems haunt these women, pushing them to different extremes. In these myths, we often see women as either victims or the ones responsible for men’s demise. It could be argued that Greek mythology sheds light to every day female struggles, “even though so few options in life seem to have been available to Greek women the Greeks did not hesitate to give "equal time” to the description of the problems of human existence from a women’s point of view” (Lefkowitz, 1985 p. 215). Although we see women struggling with serious matters that affect their lives and those around them, it is important to understand that these women are written by men, it is men who are giving them
Fiction helps introduce the lies and truths of other people’s minds, to help others learn about their own country, foreign places, and others eras. In addition, it often uses symbolism and imagery to allow people to know they are not alone in all the problems that human beings deal with, such as, with life and death, war and peace, or with love and rage. Knowing this helps a reader understand how Homer’s Iliad complicates the reality that comes with war, yet he successfully proves men cannot escape war because it is intoxicating and glorious. Homer creates the sense that war is an inevitable truth of mankind through his use of recurring imagery, by making his characters share the same tragic flaws, and by using other mythological stories to create parallels that correspond to this truth.