1. Brief summary of the case (4-5 sentences). Katie reports a lack of self-confidence and was paranoid about her body image. She assumed that thin people had no problems and thought that losing weight might help all of her stresses. Katie started to restrict her eating and cut out fats, carbs and dairy, and took on cycling. Soon, she started to deal with an overwhelming voice that wanted her to continue her maladaptive behaviors to the point of her bones aching and her periods stopping. After having minor heart attack, she was enrolled in a psychiatric ward where she was in for 9 months of treatment.
2. Read Katie’s story. Then identify the DSM-5 diagnosis you think best fit Katie’s presentation. The client meets criteria for Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa is usually psychological as well as possibly an eating disorder which is life-threatening well-defined by a tremendously low body weight comparative to stature, great and needless weight loss, fear of gaining weight and distorted discernment of an individual’s self-image and body. There are several clinical factors of this eating disorder, and they are the following: the victim has a tendency of fearing his normal body weight where in this case, a person fears to be fat. In other words, the fear of normal body weight is very common in this eating disorder which is observed as a pathognomonic of the situation. In the case of Joshua, his parents should understand that he fears to get fat such that he already feels that his body
What Sally has been diagnosed with by her doctor was Anorexia Nervosa, Binge/Purge Type. Therapy and seeing a nutritionist was recommended. Sally can better learn about diets, picking one that provides her with the essentials to keep her healthy, and maintain an average weight.
To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, they still see themselves as fat, or not thin enough. The onset of of symptoms begins usually in early adolescence with the diagnostic of disturbed Body image.
Another aspect of anorexia nervosa suffers that can halt treatment is the personality traits that have been found to put children at higher risk of eating disorders. The traits are being anxious, perfectionistic, obsessive personality and negative self-evaluation that are displayed before the onset of the disorder (Kaplan). Research has shown that these traits are still persist after treatment and
This article explored the topic of identifying symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). The Eating Disorder Inventory led a study, conducted by D. Garner, that studied females with AN to classify behavior exclusive to the psychological disorder. The researchers recognized the problem of trying to identify any restrictive manners or detrimental behaviors that could identify a person with AN. The purpose of the research was to find tell-tale symptoms or psychological indicators of AN in patients.
Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by abnormally low body weight. Anorexia is an intense fear of gaining weight with a distorted perception of body weight. People with Anorexia Nervosa value themselves on controlling their weight and shape. Mainly using extreme efforts to attend this disorder; it significantly interferes with their daily lives. Anorexia Nervosa can be treated, and the complications from day to day life will subside.
Many people, mainly woman experience the feeling of being fat. This feeling is a key factor for diagnosing anorexia nervosa (AN). AN is characterized by severe and serious disorders of self-perception of their body and the determined pursuit of thinness. This disorder was first discovered by Morton in 1689. AN was believed to be a form of hysteria but then was thought to be a hereditary abnormality of the central neurological system that only appeared in young females. The term Anorexia Nervosa was established in 1883 by Huchard, and Sigmund Freud hypothesized that anorexia was associated with melancholy and most often it appeared in sexual immature females. AN is appearing more in the recent decades than any decades in the past. This disorder is found amongst both genders but is more prevalent in females. It occurs 10-20 times more in females than it does in males and is mainly in developed countries. (Wozniak, Rekleiti,& Roupa, 2012). Anorexia Nervosa is found to have significant life impairment and a negative effect of Quality of Life. Eating disorders have a higher mortality rate than any other mental illness. The low recovery rate and high mortality rate is worse in restricting Anorexia Nervosa than any other eating disorder. (Sy, 2013.) According to the DSM-IV-TR handbook some criterions for this disorder are as follows, criterion A (“the refusal to maintain a body weight
Anorexia Nervosa affects 90-95 percent of females, it can peak at any time, but it is more common between the ages of fourteen and eighteen, and in the Western culture. An individual suffering from Anorexia has a fear of becoming overweight and has a distorted view of weight and shape (Comer 266). The social and psychological causes as to why this disorder developed usually occurs after a person has been dieting or has experienced a stressful event, such as a separation of parents, has failed at something important or experienced a move from a place they were attached to. Most individuals recover but the ones that are not able to overcome disorder die from the medical conditions that are brought on by starvation or by suicide (Comer 266).
This research paper discusses why anorexia nervosa is a disease and not a lifestyle choice. The paper explains what anorexia nervosa is and the misconceptions people have about it which leads them to blame those with AN. These misconceptions can result from a misunderstanding of what AN is, particularly due to the pro-ana movement which promotes AN as a positive lifestyle choice. It then brings down the biological factors behind anorexia nervosa and the awful symptoms those with AN suffer through. The paper contains a lot of in depth understanding of the inner pain an anorexic person goes through and it includes quotes from personal narratives such as Emily Troscianko’s (2010) “Portrait of Hunger” and excerpts from
Anorexia Nervosa is one of the most prevalent disorders that afflict women, where between 0.5 to 4.0 of all females in Western countries develop it in their lifetime. Victims of anorexia are obsessed with becoming thin and practice refraining from consuming food as well as cycling through bingeing and purging. The question arises if all women in Western society will at one point be fated to struggle with an eating disorder. Even more frightening is the fact that many young women and adolescents are affected by anorexia and are at risk for the various medial problems that result from the disorder. In this paper, I will be discussing my personal experience with certain traits of the disorder, as well as why I believe that anorexia and eating disorders in general perhaps are so prevalent.
Our bodies are naturally designed to maintain a normal body weight. Three examples of an eating disorder are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is a lack or loss of appetite for food; an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia was identified and named in the 1870’s, when it appeared among affluent adolescent girls. A too-fat body image underlies anorexia. Bulimia nervosa is insatiable overeating as a medical condition, in particular. It is an emotional disorder involving distortion of body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging, or
Sickness can quickly become a disease. An eating disorder called anorexia nervosa begins as a type of diet but turns into a disease that can severely affect many aspects of your life. This occurs when people reach the point of starvation because they are overly conscious of their weight, even though they may be dangerously underweight. When someone becomes obsessed with their self-image, action must be taken to provide the best treatment for them. Anorexia can become a serious problem that will change the way you think, act and feel. Because of various factors, individuals are devastated emotionally mentally by anorexia.
Anorexia nervosa is the back-alley swindler of the mental health world. “Come with me,” it whispers, “and I will show you happiness”. Before long though, the swindler’s greedy hands are wrapped around its victim’s throat and its charming whispers have escalated into abusive shrieks; “How dare you eat?! Do you think you’re worthy of food? HELL NO, you aren’t! You are worthless, honey, and you answer to me now!” In this manner, anorexia nervosa claims between .48% and 1.7% of adolescent women each year (Lock, J., 2015). Although cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered the most effective treatment for many major disorders, including anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, its results in treating adolescent anorexia nervosa have
“They taught me not to harm myself by taking away anything that could be used to cause harm, by analysing my every move and studying every centimetre of my naked body on Thursday afternoons. They taught me to eat and love myself by imposing fear of consequence. When the fear vanished, I knew I would forget. They taught me nothing.” (Sophie Glynn, www.goodreads.com)
Anorexia is one of the most commonly know and yet least recognized eating disorders. Its an mental illness, which can effect males and females within normal weight ranges who think they are overweight, or even stressed out. It’s hard to detect anorexia at first, until you see physical signs. You can actually start seeing a patients bones, you will start noticing that the patient wont eat breakfast, lunch or dinner, they will soon bee obsessed of measuring their bodies in the mirror, and weight themselves all the time. The most important thing is, is to find out what is causing the patient to be anorexia. (Anorexia, Dying to be thin). One in 200 American women suffer from anorexia.