In "The Powers and Dangerous Potentials of His Elected Majesty,” Anti-Federalist outlines the latent problems of wielding a powerful, yet ambiguous, position in society. Anti-Federalists draw upon debates of human nature to show that many would not willingly accept a peaceful transition of power. The writer states that the position of president would be the acme of any man's life, "this man may not have the means of supporting, in private life, the dignity of his former station (“The Power,” 1787).” This paper is aiming to compare and contrast two papers from each side of the debate and to examine their relations with the transition of the modern presidency. Presidential power is an ongoing topic when considering the separation of power. …show more content…
On the other hand, the president can be impeached, tried, and convicted. Additionally, the King of Great Britain has the final say in legislative matters, and if he does not approve of a bill, there is no way for the legislature of Great Britain to overturn the king's decision. Hamilton also stated that four-year terms are not long enough to consolidate a dangerous amount of influence over an entire country. He compared this term limit to the term limits of governors in individual states. He argued, if a governor cannot garner enough influence in one state to become a threat to the peaceful transition of power in three years, how is a president going to be able to obtain a dangerous amount of influence in all the States of America in four. Hamilton proceeded to refute concerns Anti-Federalists have about the president's role as Commander in Chief. One point is that individual governors will still have jurisdiction over local militias. Secondly, the president cannot declare war like a king can, effectively reducing him to the role of a military commander. With regards to foreign affairs, the president needs the senate's approval to ratify treaties. And while the president receives foreign delegations, the ambassadors the president appoints to foreign countries must also be approved by the Senate. Thus, due to term limits and limits on the president's ability to influence the law, declare wars, and handle foreign relations, the …show more content…
The changing of national interest influences the presidential power, as well as the congressional power. Research shows that presidential powers are particularly strong when the nation in crisis, while the Congress either choose to stand for the president or yield their powers to the presidency. President Truman agreed with UN security council’s decision to lead the operation of aiding South Korea. This decision was not approved by the Congress but made by self-stretched presidential power. He argued that it was not an act of war, but merely a “police action” in support of U.S. allies (Kaufman,2014). The Same example also goes for President Kennedy, who authorized the “bay of pigs” incident targeting Fidel Castro in Cuba, without prior consulting with the Congress (“Bay,” n.d.). President Johnson, who became president as former vice president with deep connections in Congress, recognized the importance of seeking support from Congress. Believing in the Domino theory and worrying the spread of communism, President Johnson had been hostile to the North Vietnam. In August, he claimed that “two U.S. destroyers were allegedly fired on in the Gulf of Tonkin (Kaufman,2014)”. On August 7,1962, the Congress passed a joint resolution, called the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, as Johnson requested, which states, “The Congress approves and supports the determination of the
Establishing an effective system of government has proven to be an obstacle for centuries. Fortunately, the Founding Father recognized the common flaws of governments, as did many common men in the colonies. Consequently, the ratification of the constitution was vital for a healthy governmental system, though it did bring about much debate and persuasion. There were two main positions which people took during the ratification, those being the Anti-Federalist and the Federalist. The Anti-Federalist were a diverse assembly involving prominent men such as George Mason and Patrick Henry, and also the most unlikely of individuals, those being Farmers and shopkeepers. The chief complaint about the Constitution was that it confiscated the power from the sates, thereby robbing the people of their power. Oppositely, the Federalist believed in removing some control from the states and imparting that power to the national government, thus making America partially national. Throughout this debate, many letters were shared between the two sides, and eventually, it led to the federalist winning over the colonies.
The concept of theory versus reality is a constant in everyday life. Every person has experienced a situation in which the idea in their head was much better than the outcome. All actions have consequences, and sometimes those consequences are worse than others. In the case of the Federalists vs. The Anti-Federalists, was the drafting of the Constitution actually worth it in the end? When the colonists first came over seas from Great Britain there was one thing that was vastly agreed on—a change in how government works and runs was necessary for the future of America. Two major groups eventually formed behind this way of thinking, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were under the impression that the formation of a constitution and a strong federal government was needed. On the opposite political end there were The Anti-Federalists, were opposed to the idea of a constitution because they worried that the government and the people running it would become too corrupt and powerful. They also believed that a smaller central government was needed with larger governments at the state levels. This smaller central government would be similar to what was formed under the Articles of Confederation. Both sides bring very good arguments, and it is impossible to truly know whether one side’s plan of government would have been better than the other. But when looking at the facts of where our country came from, and where our country is
I was surprised that I actually agreed with what the Anti-federalist had to say. I found it to be more dense and harder then the federalist number ten. Once I found a good source and was able to understand what the points they are trying to make were, I found that I liked the views they stand for. I liked the idea of more representatives instead of just one for the whole nation. If each state had their own representative they would be able to better represent the interests of those people. Also they wouldn’t have to do so much damage control if each state was taking care of by their own specific representative. If each state had control over whom and what they taxed, they could better control the economy of that state. The people would feel
In the Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 69 was written by Alexander Hamilton outlining the powers that the United States? president should have. The paper compares the powers of the United States? president with the powers of the King of Great Britain (Maggs, 2007). Although the two share some similarities, the powers conferred to the President are inferior to those of the King of Great Britain. This paper will analyze the Federalist Paper No. 69 and the Anti-federalist Paper 69.
The main argument against ratifying the constitution by the Anti-Federalists was that they thought that the government would be created would be too powerful and they would just be paving the way for another monarchy like the one that they had just fought so hard to free themselves from in England. They also wanted to add a Bill of Rights before ratifying the constitution and not after. The Pros are that the document had stated to provide protection against the cruel and unlawful act of ruling the american colonies.Freedom of movement which is under Article IV. This section explained the security and perpetual interactions and partnership among the citizens of the emerged nation. The document created a bridge to connect the individual States
The Federalists supports the Constitution as it was and want to change the Constitution immediately. Federalists support a strong central government giving little power to states but ample amounts to federal government. “We may define a republic to be, or at least may bestow that name on, a government which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people, and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure for a limited period, or during good behavior.” This was taken from the Federalist Papers No. 39 and it describes how the Federalist think the government should be run. “It has been several times truly remarked, that bills of rights are in their origin, stipulations between kings and their
The Anti-Federalist put up a long and hard fight, however, they were not as organized as the Federalists. While the Anti- Federalist had great concerns about the Constitution and National government, the Federalist had good responses to combat these concerns. The Federalist were and for the Constitution and feel the Article of Confederation were not worth ratifying, these should be scrapped altogether. They felt that the Articles limited the power of congress, because congress had to request cooperation from the states. Unlike the Anti-Federalist, the Federalist organized quickly, had ratifying conventions, and wrote the Federalist papers to rebut the Anti- Federalist arguments.
Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist The road to accepting the Constitution of the United States was neither easy nor predetermined. In fact during and after its drafting a wide-ranging debate was held between those who supported the Constitution, the Federalists, and those who were against it, the Anti-Federalists. The basis of this debate regarded the kind of government the Constitution was proposing, a centralized republic. Included in the debate over a centralized government were issues concerning the affect the Constitution would have on state power, the power of the different branches of government that the Constitution would create, and the issue of a standing army. One of the most important concerns of the
When the United States declared itself a sovereign nation, the Articles of Confederation were drafted to serve as the nations first Constitution.Under these Articles, the states held most of the power; but due to an almost absent centralized government, colonists were ill-equipped to deal with such practices as regulating trade both between states and internationally, levying taxes, solving inter-state disputes, negotiating with foreign nations, and most importantly enforcing laws under the current notion of "Congress". Realizing that there were several deficiencies in the current system of self-government, the states appointed delegates to ratify the situation and come up with a way to attain the aforementioned practices they needed to
The Constitution, when first introduced, set the stage for much controversy in the United States. The two major parties in this battle were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists, such as James Madison, were in favor of ratifying the Constitution. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, such as Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, were against ratification. Each party has their own beliefs on why or why not this document should or should not be passed. These beliefs are displayed in the following articles: Patrick Henry's "Virginia Should Reject the Constitution," Richard Henry Lee's "The Constitution Will Encourage Aristocracy," James Madison's "Federalist Paper No. 10," and "The Letters to Brutus." In these
While the anti-Federalists believed the Constitution and formation of a National Government would lead to a monarchy or aristocracy, the Federalists vision of the country supported the belief that a National Government based on the Articles of the Confederation was inadequate to support an ever growing and expanding nation.
My fellow anti federalists I am sure you agree with me when I say the ultimate power should rest with the people as opposed to a powerful central government which might morph into monarchical dynasties. As such, we anti federalists are of the opinion that state governments should retain their power and influence. This is a sharp contrast from the federalists who are of the opinion that the state governments should be deprived of some of their powers and these powers should instead be given to the federal government. They seem to forget that the state governments are closest to the people. As such, the state governments are more representative of the people as opposed to the central government.
In the admittedly short life time of the Presidential branch its occupants have taken massive strides in empowering and strengthening their office. At times a case could be made that the executive has aspired to too much; threating essential American political values, such is the case of President Franklin Roosevelt who secured a third term of office ignoring precedent and tradition. However, evidence would suggest that for any significant step a president takes towards increasing their power; often results in an equal and opposite reaction. That is not to say that our presidents are weak, in actuality we see that our presidents have significantly increased their power to wage war
In this paper we will compare the formal and informal powers if the President and we will explore how and why the Presidential powers have increased over time. The history of the Presidency is an account of aggrandizement; one envisions, today, a President with far reaching power, however, when looking at the Constitution alone we find a President with significant limits. Is the President of the United States the most powerful person in the world or merely a helpless giant?
For centuries, the two different philosophies of Federalists and Anti-Federalists have fought against each other to show which was superior. A Federalist is a person who supports a government that is stronger than its states. The Anti-Federalists, however, wanted more power for the states. The Federalists have proven themselves a more suitable option for the newly formed United States of America because they are not a pure democracy, the presidential election cannot be corrupted and.