Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD

Antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the child upbringing this includes torture animals at a young age, playing weird dark games as a kid, or ripping heads of toys. A perfect example of a Psychopath is Edmund Kemper. A man who showed his psychopath tendencies at a young age that grew into to him becoming a serial killer.

Psychotherapy is a treatment option that focuses on helping the individual with ASPD recognize and control his/her behaviors. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been known to incorporate cognitive restructuring, behavior modification, exposure, psychoeducation, and skills training to help the individual understand that they are responsible for creating their problems and how their misshapen thoughts prevent them from having positive self-awareness.

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), opposition defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are three distinct disorders based upon their respective diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5. If ODD and CD were mild forms of ASPD, then there would need to be causal relationship between the childhood manifestations of ODD and CD and the adult manifestation of ASPD. There is evidence of comorbidity between ODD and CD, and also evidence to suggest that children diagnosed with these disorders may go on to develop ASPD later in life; however, correlation does not equal causation. The three disorders have subtle but important differences in their associated behaviors, underlying causes, treatment outcomes, and neurological signs.

There is a common misconception about antisocial personality disorder despite having various current data about this personality disorder. Many people make the mistake of considering ASPD and psychopathy as one in the same. ASPD has distinct traits and despite current research, the disorder is still very little understood by professionals. The focus of this paper is to outline our current understanding of ASPD like diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments available. By referencing the following sources: Analucia A. Alegria, Carlos Blanco, Nancy M. Petry, Andrew E. Skodol, Shang-Min Liu, Bridget Grant, and Deborah Hasin (2013) Sex Differences in Antisocial Personality Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, the National Institute of Mental Health (2010) “Antisocial Personality Disorder”, the American Psychiatric Association (2012) DSM-IV and DSM-5 Criteria for the Personality Disorders, J. Reid Meloy (2011) in Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders (5th

Antisocial personality disorder seems to be the underlying source of many other mental disorders. Maybe it is the result of the other disorders or maybe it is the beginning stage of them. Most would think an antisocial personality disorder would mean the person does not like to be in social atmospheres. This is true; however, the antisocial personality disorder is much, much more than just a personal attitude of I do not like other people or being in places with a lot of people socializing. It may not be so much they do not like being in these places; yet, more of they cannot be in these situations. The bad part of this disorder is there really being no real treatment and the few that do seek help and start therapy with medication typically

Anti-Social Personality Disorder is categorized under the erratic cluster of personality disorders. According to the DSM-V, ASPD is a pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. For ASPD diagnosis, the individual must be at least 18 years old. However, the individual must have displayed symptoms of conduct disorder before the age of 15. The main characteristic of conduct disorder is persistent patterns of behavior that often involve aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious violation of rules. This pattern of deviant behavior continues into adulthood and presents itself as ASPD. In addition to the diagnostic criteria, researchers have been able to identify five defining features of ASPD. These features include learning and performance deficits, behavioral extremes and impulsiveness, peculiarities in interpersonal interactions, cognitive and neuropsychological deficits, and arousal levels and responsivity.

Antisocial personality disorders are immense, and psychopaths and sociopaths are just two of the various personality disorders. An antisocial personality disorders is defined as, “a type of chronic mental condition in which a person's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional — and destructive.” (Mayo Clinic Staff). Sociopaths are a direct correlation to antisocial personality

Antisocial personality disorder is not a new phenomena. For centuries, people both rich and poor, successful, unsuccessful, praised and despised could be diagnosed as being a sociopath. Antisocial personality disorder is a type of chronic mental condition in which a person 's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional, and destructive. There are two major types of psychological disorders. Antisocial personality disorder and Borderline personality disorder. They do share some of the same symptoms so diagnosis could be difficult. Anger, self-control issues, and frequent emotional outbursts are the most documented commonalities. (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, n.d.) But where people with Borderline disorders are more prone to self-deprivation, antisocial behavior sufferers tend to affect others directly with their behavior. Some of the symptoms more specific to a sociopath include disregard of typical morals, persistent exploitation or manipulation for personal gain or sheer personal pleasure, repeated use of intimidation, dishonesty and misrepresentation, hostility, impulsiveness, aggression. Violent or poor and abusive relationships, both past and present, also seems to be a common theme in subjects with both disorders. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) But I think that, because there smaller percentage of sociopathic cases, and they affect both sexes, I will look into that aspect of psychological disorders. While there are varying degrees to

Antisocial Personality Disorder is a common mental health disorder that is characterized by disregard for other people. People with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) may start showing symptoms during one’s childhood. The condition can not be diagnosed until one is in their teen years or adulthood. This disorder can last for many years or possibly a lifetime. This disorder can not be cured. People with antisocial personality disorder tend to break laws, lie, act violent, and lack regard for their own safety of others. Treatment may include talk therapy and support from family members.

Further, antisocial personality disorder is one of the most difficult personality disorders to threat and treatments for people wo are diagnosed with it are typically ineffective. Cognitive therapists attempt to use the cognitive approach to help people with antisocial personality disorder and their approach makes an effort to change or alter the way in which they behave within the environment. I believe that the treatment challenges for those with antisocial personality disorder deal with the individual’s lack of conscience. They certainly have no desire to change and they do not believe that therapy will help them in any way. Also, their attitudes make it very difficult for therapist to work with them. They often tend to blame others, have

antisocial personality disorder is when people generally try to avoid all contact possible with others. Paranoid personality disorder is when a person tends to feel threatened by others easily and mistrustful. I feel as Schizotypal personality disorder is the most dangerous. I feel as anything to do with personality disorders and interacting with others can be dangerous, having odd thoughts and behaviors can cause suspicion to others and even lead to a bad situation by the way others perceive the situation.

Treatment for this disorder can include psycho -therapy, and group therapy. Most of the persons suffering from this disorder are court mandated to therapy, and resistant. Few people with this disorder seek treatment. Group therapy is effective despite the persons’ anti -social approach to life. Medications are not commonly used unless other psychiatric dx are co-current. Self-help strategies are also helpful, but often overlooked. CBT can also be used to treat this

Personalities and character traits are something that define a person’s identity show us who they really are and whether they can be trusted or not. They range from cheerful and outgoing to lazy and arrogant. In a sense, a person’s personalities and characteristics are what makes a person and determine their actions and thoughts. It seems as if they are a great life tool as well as one that one must have in order to survive this cruel and unstable society however in some cases, this life essence is one that can ruin a person’s physical state, mental state as well as determine their social status. Personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which the person who has it will have a severe and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning

others, they may display a superficial charm and use technical tenns to make themselves seem

Anti-Social Personality Disorder is a subgroup of a larger group of personality disorder; it is also known as sociopathy disorder. Individuals with this disorder know right from wrong just like everyone else but instead they choose to ignore it. They tend to show no empathy for others feelings by manipulating and treating others unfairly (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2017). Anti-Social Personality Disorder often leads to crimes in most cases depending on the severity of the disorder. Some may even consider these people psychopaths or sociopaths. The highest percentage of individuals with this disorder are in prison. According to Andrea Glenn and Adrian Raine, “Studies have estimated that approximately 75% of the prison population has APD (Hare, 1991). The construct of APD is very heterogeneous; since antisocial behavior is broadly defined, individuals may vary greatly on the type and severity of antisocial behavior they exhibit.” (Glenn & Raine, 2011). There are two distinctive forms of ASPD, there is reactive and proactive. Reactive form is “aggression in response to a perceived threat or frustration. Proactive is planned, purposeful aggression used to achieve a goal (e.g. to obtain possessions)” (Glenn & Raine, 2011). Although psychopaths such as murderers, rapists, etc. have the ability to experience the reactive form they would be categorized under the proactive form due to their heinous crimes. This illness is rare and usually not acknowledged;