Chapter 16
THE SOUTH AND SLAVERY, 1793–1860
1. Part Three Introduction This introduction gives you a preview of the authors’ answers to certain key questions about the causes and consequences of the nation’s “awesome trial by fire,” the Civil War. Look at this section and list three major questions you think the authors will be addressing in the next seven chapters.
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2. Southern Economy and Social Structure
a. Explain the connection between the invention of the cotton gin by Eli _________ in 17___ and the rapid expansion of short-staple cotton production based on slave labor in the South. If the cotton gin actually made picking seeds from cotton much easier, why did planters perceive a vastly
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Was there any truth in this charge?
d. Were the abolitionists popular or unpopular in the North? Why?
VARYING VIEWPOINTS
Nature of Slavery
Read the Varying Viewpoints essay and address ONE of the following questions:
1. According to historian Eugene Genovese, what motivated southern slave-owners to embrace “a strange form of paternalism” toward their slaves? *** Do you agree with the authors that this paternalistic attitude had the effect of subverting the “racist underpinnings” of the slave society?
2. Although economic historians have demonstrated that slavery was still a profitable proposition at the time of the Civil War, it was dying out as an institution in other places around the world. *** Do you have any thoughts as to what would have happened to slavery in America in the absence of a Civil War?
3. Slaves were purposefully kept illiterate and therefore left few written records of their life on the plantations. Technology for audio and video recordings was unavailable and few travelers from the North recorded observations on slave treatment, lifestyle, or culture. *** If you were a historian trying to make conclusions about these subjects, what types of sources would you consult? Do you think an “objective” picture of southern slavery is possible to construct?
Chapter
Introduced to Britain's North American colonies in 1619 by the Dutch, the slavery of African Natives did not become a notable source of labor for the southern plantation system until the eighteenth century. Economic factors such as the development of plantations made the use of slaves more necessary and profitable and greatly influenced the idea of slavery. Also, social factors including
In this paper we would analyze the causes of the Civil War and advocate the thesis that slavery was the cause of the Civil War.
No other war seems to hold our focus like the Civil War. Scholars have chosen to make it their life's work, authors have written reams about it, and we all feel some kind of connection to the Civil War. This paper was created to highlight some of the major battles that took place during that conflict. Major battles usually marked a drastic change in the momentum from one side to the other or led to massive losses of troops. These battles and their results all played a huge part in the outcome of the war.
Roman Catholic and Jewish faiths gain enormous strength from New Immigration. Cardinal Gibbons was immensely popular with both Roman Catholics and Protestants
In 1928 Ulrich B. Phillips wrote an argumentative essay about the reasons for the massive support that slavery received from both slaveowners and Southerners who didn’t possess slaves. The essay was well-received and supported by critics in the 1930-s. However, closer to 1950-s critics started doubting the objectivity of Phillip’s writing. It’s important to note that Ulrich B. Phillips is a white historian from the South, writing from a perspective of a white Southerner. When he was writing his article he failed to step back from his bias and provide fully objective support for the main theme of his argument, setting a doubt to the reliability of his work.
The question I chose to cover this week is, “Why did so few Southern whites own slaves?, and also, “Why did the non slaveholding whites not oppose the institution of slavery?” In general you could imagine that the Southern slavery would be pictures as large plantations with hundreds of slaves. In all reality, in such situations it was actually very rare for them to have a lot of slaves. Almost 3/4 of Southern whites did not even own slaves; but of those who did, 88% owned about twenty or less. Whites who did not own slaves were primarily yeoman farmers. Generally speaking, the institution of slavery did not help these people. And yet most non-slaveholding white Southerners identified with and defended the institution of slavery. Though many
1. The colonies saw crime as sin; what was the effect of this? What was the “Benefit of Clergy concept.”
1.All of the following statements are true about Herbert Hoover’s responses to the Great Depression EXCEPT:
crucial role not only in winning the Civil War but in defining the war’s consequences” (Foner,
How did judicial review become an important part of the American court system? (2 points)
The article for the critical analysis for the second quarter is entitled, Would Slavery Have Survived Without the Civil War?, written by Peter A. Coclanis and Stanley L. Engerman. In the article Coclanis and Engerman focus majority on the economy of the South due to slavery. The economy is used as the main support to answer the question in which the article is entitled, “Would Slavery Have Survived Without the Civil War?”. The article’s thesis states slavery would have survived if the Civil War in the United States did not take place between April 12, 1861 – May 13, 1865. They argue slavery would have survived for about one hundred years and eventually would have branched off in different forms, and in different countries.
Spring of 1540 (pg 6): A Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto went to the temples of Cofachiqui and met the lady of Cofachiqui, where he held a storehouse of weapons and chest upon. After loading their horses with corn and pearls, they continue on their way.
Last night I conducted my homework reading assignment on The Peculiar Institution. On the surface this excerpt gives details on the conditions in which the antebellum south and north operated within the realm of slavery. It clearly covers what is to be believed the treatment, conditions, rights, and history on slavery in mainly the South. I read through this text three times before I sat down to complete the analysis section of the assignment. However, when critically looking at the text, I found somethings that I found to be not up to par with what should be taught in the class. Although the focus of the class was to examine history and "the way history is told", this text has clearly been written under the basis of the oppressors. This excerpt does not possess clear and accurate enough information to be used as a tool for educating students. It also clearly warrants pity on the minority of the text and is insensitive to the minority who reads it.
Describe the "push" and "pull" factors that contribute to slavery. In addition, explain why you believe that the specific characteristics (i.e. low food production) of these factors contribute to environments conducive for slavery.
Slavery in its very nature has a number of perspectives which it can be analyzed through. From its existence many can argue about slavery from a political perspective, the economic perspective and the social perspective. Slavery was very prevalent in the South of the country despite it being a national institution. In actual sense slavery transcended national barriers. The economic perspective of slavery considers what economic benefits the institution of slavery brought to the south, the economic impact during its existence and subsequent abolition and what void if any was left to be filled with its abolishment.