preview

Ap World History Dbq Analysis

Good Essays

The reactions made a small number of African natives was to resist diplomatic responses that promised the ability to maintain peace with the nations of Europe. When diplomacy failed, Africans resisted with violence, while others drew upon their religious traditions for strength in remaining independent. Yet another reaction among Africans was to encourage other Africans to fight back. Some Africans, meanwhile, complied with – and even willfully participated in – the continent’s colonization by Europeans. Documents two and three reveal the effort among Africans to react with diplomacy. In Document two, Ashanti leader Premph I rejects a protectorate status under British rule goes to great lengths not to offend “Her Majesty” and insists …show more content…

Menelik (D3) reminds the Europeans that his country has been a Christian island “in a sea of Pagans” for fourteen centuries and holds out that Jesus will advise those distant powers to not only refrain from colonizing Ethiopia but help it gain lost land. The account of the Maji Maji Rebellion against Germans in East Africa (D8) shows that a central element to the uprising was the animistic belief that a “magic medicine” passed from a spirit living in the form of a snake would help natives overcome their oppressors. The source of this information is a German military officer, but the amount of detail provided and the matter-of-fact tone lend credibility to its accuracy. There’s nothing disparaging or belittling about the officer’s words, which were published in a German military weekly newspaper. The account therefore comes across as a straight-forward effort to explain to fellow German officers exactly what it is they’re up against in colonizing East …show more content…

The African rulers who signed the Royal Niger Company’s standard form (D1) received monetary compensation for turning over their land. They may have recognized the futility of trying to resist the British government and decided to make the most of it by complying with the terms of the contract. Or they may not have truly understood what they were signing, given language barriers. When the company pledged not to disrupt the laws and customs of the country, the wording it then inserted –“consistently with the maintenance of order and good government” is able to be used as a warning that effectively gives the company the latitude to do whatever it wants. Almost anything could be defined as interfering with “the maintenance of order …” and so the British were bound to trample all over the native customs of the Niger River delta. Document nine gives us important information. Finally, Mojimba’s description of a battle he witnessed indicates that it pitted Africans against not only the British but also African mercenaries, so there were some Africans who chose to help Europeans suppress African resistance, getting paid as soldiers for hire. Mojimba’s words are filled with hatred, for good reason. But they’re being told 30 years after the battle, and so they may not be precisely accurate because the passage of time

Get Access