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Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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Archduke Franz Joseph Ferdinand Franz Ferdinand (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1896 until his death, causing ww1. Franz was assassinated by a Serbian named Gavrilo Princip. The day Franz was assassinated it was Sophie’s and his wedding anniversary (Sophie his wife). Franz wasn’t respected in Austria Hungarian places and the Black Hand hated him. They had to assassinate him. On his trip to Serbia hell broke loose. Franz entered the army at a young age given the rank of lieutenant at age fourteen, captain at twenty-two, colonel at twenty-seven, and major general at thirty-one.

Gavrilo Princip, hero or evil?
As we know Gavrilo Princip …show more content…

They had planned to assassinate Franz on his visit to Serbia. The organisation was led by Dragutin Dimitrijevic, who used the codename, Apis. Dragutin sent three men to assassinate Franz (Gavrilo Princip, Nedeljko Čabrinović and Trifko Grabez) Trifko was the man who went first to assassinate but failed. The car sped too quickly past Nedeljko and Gavrilo knew he had no chance. All members of the gang met at a café in Serbia to discuss and plan, two months before. They had the route and everything planned. By 1914 there were around 2,500 members of the Black Hand. The group was mainly made up of junior army officers but also included lawyers, journalists and university professors. About 30 of these lived and worked in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Dragutin Dimitrijevic (Apis)
Dragutin Dimitrijević, known as Apis, was a Serbian colonel. He was the leader of the Black Hand, Dragutin had been involved in other assassinations including the assassination of Serbian King Alexander. Dragutin was shot three times during this assassination but recovered from the shots. He served within the Serbian military as chief of the intelligence department, but still lived a life of hatred. Following the crackdown on who led the Black Hand all evidence led back to him. He was arrested and in 1917 executed. There was evidence that he didn’t actually die until more than twenty shots were fired at him.

Sophie, Duchess of

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