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Archetypal Symbolism In The Lottery

Decent Essays

Traditions are set of beliefs and rituals passed down from one generation to the next. Although, not all traditions uphold moral principles and its followers would not think to question it. Through her short story The Lottery Shirley Jackson demonstrates the danger in blindly accepting traditions that need to change. This is evident through analyzing archetypal symbols, patterns, and character types. The story illustrates the harm in following traditions that contradicts moral values without question.

The symbols in the story reflect the need to change tradition. The lottery symbolizes the importance of tradition. "[It] was conducted – as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program" and is held every late June (Jackson 1). It is completely normal and accepted by the villagers as most traditions are, but the lottery results in a villager being stoned to death. A village that approves a tradition that goes against moral principles and ends with murder has societal issues and needs to change the lottery ritual. A part of the ritual requires a black box and the symbol of the box is another indication that something is wrong in the village's society. The ritual box is like Pandora's box which contains evil. The colour of the box represents chaos, evil, and death and the villagers recognize that "tradition … was represented by the black box" (1). The box is used for the sole purpose of determining which villager will be stoned to death. It is even place on a three-legged stool which symbolizes the Holy Trinity's or spiritual support of the black box. The box is a symbol for the deadly tradition held each year. A tradition against moral values, yet it is performed each year without hesitation displaying an issue in the village society and a need to change tradition.

The children's loss of innocence illustrates the danger of blindly following traditions. The village children are being taught that committing murder is okay. On the day of the lottery the village boys including “Bobby Martin had already stuffed [their] pockets full of stones … eventually [making] a great pile of stones in one corner of the square” (1). The children view the ritual stoning as play, growing up

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