preview

Arguments Against Solitary Confinement

Decent Essays

There is no universal definition for solitary confinement, but the United Nations describes it as any regime where an inmate is held in isolation from others, except guards for atleaset 22 hours a day. Solitary confinement is one of the oldest and most enduring prison practices. Bar the death penalty, it is also the most extreme penalty which can legally be impsed on prisoners.
Simply put, Solitary confinement is a brutal form of imprisonment where the prisoner is isolated from any human communication. It is considered to be a form of psychological torture when the period of confinement is longer than a few weeks or is continued indefinitely. It may be employed for various reasons like a form of punishment beyond incarceration for a prisoner, …show more content…

• It causes significant mental and physical pain and suffering.
History
Solitary confinement emerged in the United States during the 1820 when it was believed that isolating prisoners would be rehabilitative. It was thought that prisoners would spend their entire day alone, mostly within the cofines of their cells, ruminating about their crimes while distancned from negative external influences. European and South American countries eventually adopted the practice. At the time, solitary confinemtn was perceived as a socially and morally progressive way to deal with punishment- and a viable alternative to the death penalty. Psychological Effects
Human bbeings are social creatures. Without the benefit of another person to “bounce off of’, the mind decays; without anything to do, the brain atrophies; and without the ability to see off in the distance, vision fads. Isolation and loss of control breeds anger, anxiety and …show more content…

The American Civil Liberties Union and Human Rights Watch created a report that described how placement in solitary confinement exacerbated the stresses of being in jail or prison. Many resort to harming themselves with staples or razors, having hallucinations, losing touch with reality and having thoughts of or attempting suicide – all this while having very limited access to health care. While some inmates are known to have psychiatric disorders prior to entering the prison, others develop mental disorders as a result of being placed in a solitary confinement. Psychological effects can include anxiety, depression, anger, cognitive disturbances, perceptual distortions, obsessive thoughts, paranoia and psychosis. Moreover, isolating prisoners who are known to have mental illnesses is that it prevents the inmates from ever possibly recovering. Solitary confinement, destroys people as human

Get Access