The problems plaguing the American government in 1787 can all be derived from the lack of power that was implied by the Articles of Confederation, written after the American Revolution in an attempt to form a working, cohesive government newly born from the recent freedom from oppression. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Union was not a Union at all; it was simply a conglomeration of different, smaller nations coming together under one overt title. The Articles of Confederation gave all the power to the individual states and none to the federal government. The Articles were seen more as a “firm league of friendship” rather than a powerful governing force. The problems in the American federal government prior to the Constitution of 1787 …show more content…
the issue of sovereignty 2. the excess of democracy 3. the failing economy 4. a weak national …show more content…
One reason why states rights are emphasized in the Articles of Confederation is America’s weariness of strong, oppressive figures governing over smaller groups. This was in reference to the American oppression by the British and the ensuing American Revolution. America was fearful that if there were to be one commanding power of the nation that the result would be a repetition of history. Whig ideology was the basic foundation of the Articles of Confederation, which explains why there is a strong distrust of executive authority, resulting in the federation having minimal power over states. There was a deep desire of strict separation of powers, resulting in a schism between the states and federal government understanding and cooperating with each other. There was no executive branch to delegate over the Union, which allowed an abundance of freedom for the states. The Constitution of 1787 solved this issue by establishing a separation of power into 3 branches (legislative, judicial, executive) with a bicameral representation (House of Representatives and the Senate). The new government also has a system of checks and balances where no one branch of government can have any more power than another; each branch is checking to ensure balance over all 3. Previous to the Constitution, it was very difficult for all the states to come to a unanimous 9/13 decision when trying to
The Articles of Confederation developed dominance in separate states. Every state was evenly represented, and was granted one vote. Out of those 13 states only 9 states had to come to a “unanimous agreement,” in order for new amendments to be imposed. Some of the strengths were, “the power to make war & peace, handle foreign relations, Indian affairs, and adjudicate disputes between the states” (Creating the U.S. ppt I). An additional strength was The Articles had the control to print and mint money. However, I do not believe this was for their best interest. “Continental Paper Currency,” was valueless in other states; therefore, each state had to use their own money.
The Founding fathers did not want to create a government with too much power so they created the Articles of Confederation. This government turned out to be a failure. In 1787, the founding fathers met again to create a new framework of government. Most people feared creating a government that was too strong. To create a new government there had to be many compromises, the U.S. Constitution is the result of these compromises reached in Philadelphia in 1787. The Articles of Confederation were too weak and created many problems which led to a stronger National government. Two weaknesses of the Articles of confederation were that Congress did not have the power to tax. Another problem was that the states had most of the power and the National Government had little power. Two decisions made by the
The Articles of Confederation were developed after the Revolutionary War, and were a good idea to help set standards for America. However, they had some major problems that needed to be solved in order for America to become a strong nation. After these problems were addressed the Constitution was developed.
The topic of this paper is the Constitution. The paper will cover the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, which was addressed in the Constitution. The paper will cover the how the Constitution addressed the complaints in the Declaration of Independence. Another topic of the paper will be the Great Compromise and how the representation of states in Congress was determined. Finally, the paper will view the treatment of slaves for the purpose of representation and the effects thereof.
The most significant issues that the United States had under the Articles of Confederation were: “managing the western expansion, foreign relations, and debt.” The first significant issue was with the western expansion as Americans relocated to the Nashville, western Pennsylvania, and Kentucky areas in mass numbers in the 1780s. The result of this meant that the areas were enhanced greatly that had western charters. At the time, the northern and southern areas (in the Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River) had specific boundaries based on the original colonized charters which meant that the western area was the Pacific Ocean. The states that did not have part of the western area resented the condition and as a result, Maryland protested by not approving the Articles of Confederation unless the state of Virginia yielded its western land to the federal government which they did in 1784. However, their yielding was not without strings attached as they demanded that they be allowed to keep a small portion of the land reserve for their own use as a part of the deal which Congress had no choice but to accept. Eighteen years later in 1802, every state had yielded their western land to the federal government.
In "Address to the People of the United States," Benjamin Rush states, "The confederation...[was] formed under very unfavorable circumstances. We had just emerged from a corrupted monarchy...most of us were ignorant of...republics..." During this time, the government had too much power and Congress did want to make the citizens feel oppressed. The Articles of Confederation gave the government the power to make decisions and pass laws. However, the states could reject the laws because the government had no way to enforce them. The delegates amended this conflict in the Constitution by creating federalism, therefore balancing the power between the states and the federal government. The single branch of government was divided into the executive, judicial, and legislative branches to ensure that the power would be distributed evenly and there would be no corruption.
The feebleness of Congress was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation. When the Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1777, they created a “loose confederation” of states (Pageant, 181). This meant that each state was independent and sovereign, linked by Congress only to deal with common problems and foreign affairs. Congress was meant to be part of a united central power of the government, but due to the abuse suffered from the king, the states so limited the powers of the central government to the point of powerlessness.
"Throughout the years the constitution and the laws have made a tremendous impact in society. White men were privileged with all their rights since they were born. Women and men of color however were not, and they had to fight for their rights throughout the years. The Articles of confederation showed how the states had more power than the government did. In document two it states, “ urging to reject conservative attempts to repeal a law that set in motion an end to slavery.†(E,126) This shows how African American’s had to wait many years for laws to pass and give them freedom. They had the same rights as the White men after the 13th,14th, and 15th amendments were passed. Women had to wait longer and finally got their right to vote when
The colonies and their mother country were at their brinks with each other. Taxes, rebellion, and unreasonable law pushed these nations into battle which would be known as the American Revolution. The separated colonies would unite and fight together for their well deserved independence. Throughout this the first government was set up by the Continental Congress known as the Articles of Confederation. Some may argue that the Articles were effective in expanding the nation; however, the Articles proved to be ineffective when dealing with the falling economy and taking control of the colonies.
The major fear that encouraged the creation of the Articles of Confederation was that the Federal government would have too much power. With this newly written government of 1781, most of the power would be in hands of the states. However, the Articles of Confederation proved to be ineffective. The American Government lacked the power to keep British forces out of United States in spite of declaring complete independence after the war. Under the Articles, the government did not have the power to pay for taxes which caused issues across the country.
1. The Articles of Confederation provided for a loose confederation. The government had one house Legislature. There was no separation of powers within the government. Separation of power keeps one body from gaining too much power.
The Articles of Confederation was the United State’s first constitution, it was written in an effort to unite the states after the American Revolution and served as a blueprint for the modern constitution. In order for the Articles to become official, they had to be approved by all thirteen colonies. Although Congress sent the Articles of Confederation to the states around the end of 1777 to become ratified, they were not officially adopted until March 1, 1781. Under these Articles, the states remained sovereign and independent, with Congress serving as the last resort on appeal of disputes. The American people feared a strong national government and as a result of this, the Articles of Confederation were specifically designed to be weak in the sense that each state maintains its own sovereignty and all rights to govern themselves, with the except of the rights exclusively granted to Congress. Since the Articles lacked many necessary components to keep a nation properly structured, they were eventually revised into the constitution we recognize today. Although, the Articles of Confederation seemed as though it only contained weaknesses, within the document, many strengths and accomplishments were made. Overall, the Articles of Confederation were proven to be both efficient and non-efficient during the time period they were in effect.
This was the first written document of the newly formed central government that provided written rules that documented how it was organized as well as its purpose. During the life span of this document, from 1781 to 1788, allowed Congress to have say over the printing of money, issues between states, diplomacy, as well as coordinating of any war effort. Since Congress had no authority to raise money through taxation, it relied on the states for funding issues as well as fund the ongoing War of Independence. The article also allowed central government to conduct foreign affairs and create treaties with other nations. Congress deemed that the Articles of Confederation needed to be amended to make a stronger national government, but would require all states to consent so none of the purposed amendments received approval. Congress did establish control over land outside the thirteen states and this is what lead to a stronger national government as well as the Constitution.
The Articles of Confederation was slow paced by its success from its terror of the central authority and broad land takers by other places since it was approved on this date of March 1, 1781. Between these situations, The states lasted independant, also as congress helping as one of the fewest spots on appeal of conflicts. Congress also received the force to design bargains and truces, manage armed forces and coin money. Although, the essential government required the qualification to fee taxes and classify commerce, problems that followed to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 for the formation of current federal laws. The U.S Constitution settled America’s national government and crucial laws, and insured positive basic rights for
The national government of the United States had many challenges under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles caused money problems and the most essential detail, a weak government. This also caused America conflicts among each of the 13 states. These problems greatly impacted the United States and it’s government as well.