Introduction
In 2013, research proposed that between 0.5% and 1% of the population is classified as asexual. Asexual individuals are a lack of sexual attraction towards anyone or anything (Bogaert, 2013). Research suggested that sexual orientation is the concept that best describe asexuality. However, some critics believe that asexuality should be categorized as sexual dysfunction like hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). The problem with classifying a lack of sexual desire as a disorder is that an asexual individual does not show signs of personal distress that caused by their absences of sexual attraction. Some people believe that little to no sexual interest in asexual individuals are due to their lack or masturbation and sexual fantasy.
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AIS has been found to be helpful in differentiating asexual from sexual individuals. After the assessment, approximately 93% of participants who identified themselves asexual stayed in their original group assigned to them. The remaining members are placed into the sexual category. To diagnose participant for HSDD, research as them to indicate their symptom based on the criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 4th edition, text revised (APA, 2000). The diagnostic helps research indicates which group each member belongs to; HSDD criteria A, B, or C. Participant who declared all of HSDD Criterion A claims that they experience persistently or recurrently deficient sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity. Individuals who were considered Criterion B described their absence of sexual fantasies and their desire of sexual activity causes them distress. Finally, those in Criterion C would state that their deficiency of sexual fantasies and their desire of sexuality “are not better accounted for by a mental health disorder (such as depression), a legal or illegal drug, or some other medical condition.” However, those who does not fit any of these descriptions were out of the sexual comparison group. After establishing individual in each group, they were asked about their sexual fantasies and masturbation. The research asked how frequently do participants masturbate and have them describe their sexual fantasies (whether it involve you or other). All data were collected during September to December of 2010. Information was gathered through an online questionnaire and survey (e.g., SurveyMonkey). The period to complete the survey is approximately 60
The topic of sexual orientation is both sensitive and controversial. This is evident in events, such as the Pride Parade, and also in media, where authoritative figures preach against it and speak of its “sinful nature” (Emmanuele, Blanchard, Camperio-Ciani, & Bancroft, 2010). Sexual orientation exists in various forms, it differs in the way it is viewed by different cultures, and researchers propose different perspectives to explain the emergence of an individual 's sexual orientation. In the discourse of sexual orientation,
Although asexual as a term has been used previously to mean that a person is simply nonsexual, as it is in Jon Binnie’s essay, it should be noted that this is not the intended use of the term in this work. Further, within the asexual community, using asexual and nonsexual as interchangeable words is strongly disapproved of, as they are taken to mean two different things. Asexual, as stated above, describes a sexual orientation and a lack of attraction. Nonsexual is the term that is often used instead to refer to a person who does not engage in sexual activities, or is not seen to be sexual in any way. Not all asexual people are nonsexual, and not all nonsexual people may identify with the label asexual, although there could certainly be some overlap of the two terms. There is potential for yet further overlap when one takes into account sex repulsion or indifference, as sex-repulsed or sex-indifferent people may or may not also be nonsexual. While considering overlapping of terms, one should also note the potential for overlap of the labels asexual and sex-repulsed or sex-indifferent. Just as someone who is sex-repulsed may also be nonsexual, this person could also identify as asexual. The same holds true for sex-indifferent people, but by no means should this be taken to mean that every sex-repulsed or sex-indifferent person
The Halsey project serves to justify or disprove three theories that attempt to explain how and why some humans experience a sexual orientation that is anything other than binary. Three theories encompass equally compelling evidence to sexuality. Theory one states that sexuality is the result of a person’s body having an adverse reaction to a currently unknown substance; theory two states that a person may experience a different sexual orientation due to an incorrect balance in prenatal embryonic fluids, and theory number three states that one’s sexual identity or orientation may stem as a result of an adverse effect of an endocrine malformation.
"Hypersexual Disorder" failed to be included in the appendix of the DSM-V (APA, 2012). This was mainly due to the risks associated with pathologising normal behaviours, and the potential forensic implications associated with such a diagnosis (Kafka, 2010). However, both the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the American Society of Addiction Medicine recognise that a disorder exists in which sexual behaviour is addictive (World Health Organisation, 2007; American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2011)
The lack of desire or arousal can be diagnosed as Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder - 302.72 (APA, pp. 433-436). This is not the norm however and neither is the media’s portrayal. Basson (2007) approaches this assumption from another direction. She believes that the attention must be given “to the woman’s mental health [which includes]… her energy, self-esteem, body image, feelings of attractiveness, and stress levels” (p. 25). It was so strange to realize that it wasn’t until getting involved with my current husband that I truly believed that I had the right to enjoy my sexuality and to have my needs considered. The lessons I have internalized during the first 34 years of my life are now beginning to fall into context and agree with Basson’s theories.
Kaplan, H. S. (1995). The sexual desire disorders: Dysfunctional regulation of sexual motivation. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Normal and abnormal sexuality can be viewed as the same simply due its involvement with a person’s biology. Both terms take a close look at the biological factors that contribute to a person’s cognitive and physiological process. For instance, a person with a sexual orientation identity can potentially involve the challenging process of a person coming out. Research supports that many times in the coming out process is explicitly linked to the person’s biological inheritance/preference. The coming out process is when a person embraces and recognizes a non-heterosexual identity. For others, the coming out process involves a person revealing their non-heterosexual identity. On the other hand, female sexual arousal disorder focuses on a person’s
3. These occur in response to stressful life events. 4. Unsuccessful attempt to control or reduce the sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 5. Engage in sexual behaviors without regard of risk for physical or emotional harm to self or others. 6. Clinically significant personal distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning due to sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 7. These are not due to any physiological effects of drugs or medication. 8. The diagnosis should be accompanied by the specific type of sexual activity: masturbation, pornography, sexual behavior with consenting adults, cybersex, telephone sex, strip clubs, other.” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Studies on female sexuality suggest that over 40% of women suffer from some form of female sexual dysfunction disorder (FSDD). However such numbers should be seen with caution.
In my Critical Annotation of the text “Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America” I focused on sexual dysfunctions. Sexual dysfunction is used to denote “a common outcome of a difficulty in sexual functioning” (Yarber, Sayad & Strong, 2010, p. 442) where
Prior to the death of Mr. Collins father, his consumption of Internet pornography and sexual chatting was not considered remarkable. He appeared to be able to function sexually while masturbating and during sexual intercourse with the partners in his life prior to this life-altering event. Mr. Collins expressed a relatively normal desire for sexual contact as a teenager as well as desire to couple with partners his age in traditional ways, but after the death of his father, what normally produced the arousal necessary to ejaculate while masturbating and having sexual intercourse, no longer appears to have had the desired effect. It is at this time that it appears that the symptoms of depression began to manifest in Mr. Collins life, depressed mood, decreased interest or pleasure, change in sleep, change in activity, and concentration. As these symptoms manifested, it appears that the indicators of Hypersexual Disorder began to develop; excessive masturbation, obsessing about sex to the point that it interfered with his life, spending significant time planning their sexual activity, frequent viewing of pornography or use of sexually explicit websites or other online services including adult chat rooms, frequent one-night stands with strangers, staying emotionally detached from sexual partners, frequently engaging in paraphilias, and inability to stop despite the consequences.
The question is how to begin writing this autobiography. This feat in itself is quite an undertaking in which I will have to utilize full sexual efficiency. During this essay I will discuss the sexual prefaces of the entity in which is known as the Luke Aulbert. I will try to make this reflection as explicit and transparent as possible, however since this spectrum of writing is new to me, the writing style and transparency of which is typically me will must certainly lack in grace. Anyways, let’s begin with my sexual orientation.
The management of a patient with compulsive sexual behavior requires an understanding of the complete profile of the sexually compulsive or addicted patient. This treatment plan will summarize the patients characteristics as revealed by Bill’s case (page 31 from Clinical Management of Sexual Addiction by Carnes and Adams) and their implications for treatment.
Asexuality is a sexual orientation spectrum, not only does it have a specific meaning, but it is also is an umbrella term for people who experience a range from no sexual attraction to rare or only under specific conditions attraction (Grayasexual and Demisexual are a few specific terms within the umbrella to describe the attraction) Around 1% of are thought to identify within asexuality in the global community, says a study done by Boggaert mentioned in CJ DeLuzio Chasin’s Theoretical Issues in Studies of Asexuality, and that is why this is an important subject.
Do you think sex addition is a real disease? According to Karen Huffman, sex is defined as a biological maleness and femaleness including chromosomal sex; also sexual behaviors, such as masturbation and intercourse. Addiction, is a broad term describing a compulsion to the use a specific drug or engage in a certain activity according to the Psychology in Action textbook (Huffman, 2012). In our society today being a sex addict is an addiction that is sometimes over looked. Some people don’t know that sex can be a serious addiction. My definition for sex addiction is a person who always wants sex and will find any way to please this desire. Sex addiction is described as a behavior of someone who unusually has a strong sex drive or sexual obsession and sexual thoughts and acts. More than 30 million people in the United States alone suffer from sexual addiction (Millien, 2013).