LAW OF BUSNESS ASSOSIATIONS
This essay will discuss obligatory elements in implementing the breach of Section 184 of the Corporations Act 2001 by Mr Clive Palmer. Corporation law is a wide concept of law which comprise of all the legal issues related to Business organisations. With the help of reference to relevant case law this essay will argue that Mr Palmer breached section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001 by not acting in good faith, improper use of position and information and intentional bad business judgements. This essay will provide sufficient evidence that Mr Palmer should be examined by ASIC, hence agreeing with the voluntary administrator.
In Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) v Adler (2002).The court held a
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In order to prove that there is a need to establish that there was a breach of section 180 as well, this scenario is very similar to the one of ASIC v Healey [2011] FCA 717 in which the Federal Court upheld the ASIC claim that the Chief Financial Officer and the Director contravened sections 180(1) and 344(1).In order to prove that Mr Palmer did breach the Section 180, the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application and Conclusion) model will address this. The issue is that transfer of $200 million into another firms and 21.5 million on lavish parties and private boat, Rule under section 180 which is duty of care, diligence and business judgement rule. Use of large amounts of money on private parties and gain violates business judgement rule but Mr Palmer could argue that it is his money. There is some evidence of negligence in making business decisions but it can be argued since Mr Palmer is the sole owner of the …show more content…
In order to prove the breach of section 184, the following rules and duties must have been violated. A director commits an offence if they are reckless or intentionally dishonest, and fail to exercise their powers and discharge their duties in good faith in the best interests of the corporation or for a proper purpose .As mentioned earlier Mr Palmer was reckless in decision making by waving loans and using the company assets for private benefits and the company suffered had to go in voluntary administration. The second offence that needs to the violation of section 184 is that when a director commits an offence if they use their position with intentional dishonesty or recklessly in order to directly or indirectly gain an advantage for themselves, or someone else, or cause detriment to the corporation. Mr Palmer acted as a shadow director and his nephew agreed with all the decisions the corporation made such as political donations and transferring funds to another firms owned by Mr Palmer that caused detriment to Queensland Nickel. The third offence is a person who obtains information because they are, or have been, a director of a corporation commits an offence if they use the information with intentional dishonesty or recklessly. As
Read the David Miller case from Chapter 5. After reading the case, describe a reason why someone who has been entrusted with the firm’s assets would commit a fraudulent act against the company. Based upon your understanding of the case and your professional and personal experience, recommend a series of actions that should have been taken in order to pre
The Australian Securities Investment Commission (ASIC) brought a case against Andrew Lindberg who was accused of breaching duties as a director when he was in service. Andrew Lindberg was ex Managing Director of Australian Wheat Board (AWB) who was accused to have contravened with his duties as a director. Justice Robson from The Victorian Supreme Court handled this case and on the 9th of August, 2012, the defendant was penalized. The case was brought to The Victorian Supreme Court presided by Justice Robson who handed down the penalty judgment on 09 August 2012 against the defendant.
Section 180 says that a person must perform his duties with care and diligence that a director of a company in same position and situation would perform. In this case, the board member negligently made a financial report and was shown profit instead of loss. Harvey one of the directors could not show the errors in the board while James who is also a non-executive director did not ask any questions regarding the
Case Name: State of Texas VS. Douglas Nathan Palmer. NO- 6985-C. State’s motion for Judge to disqualify or recuse
This essay will explain the concepts of separate personality and limited liability and their significance in company law. The principle of separate personality is defined in the Companies Act 2006(CA) ; “subscribers to the memorandum, together with such other persons as may from time to time become members of the company are a body corporate by the name contained in memorandum.” This essentially means that a company is a separate legal personality to its members and therefore can itself be sued and enter into contracts. This theory was birthed into company law through the case of Salomon v Salomon and Co LTD 1872. This case involved a company entering liquidation and the unsecured creditors not being able to claim assets to compensate them. The issue in this case was whether Mr Salomon owed the money or the company did. In the end, the House of Lords held that the company was not an agent of Mr Salomon and so the debts were that of the company thus creating the “corporate Veil” .
2 This is an OPEN book examination. You can only use your prescribed text book and the Corporations Act 2001. No other materials are allowed.
In June of 2014, the appellant disclosed to the firm what he had done and then the firm reported it to the SRA in October 2014. After this occurred the appellant proceeded to make a self-report to the SRA as well. The SRA argued lack of integrity according to the creation of the letter and form. They also alleged that by relining on them the appellant had acted dishonestly. The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal found the appellant guilty of dishonesty but he had also been charged with acting without integrity, and was struck of the roll. The appellant appealed against both conviction and sentence.
Facts: D was arrested for fleeing from police. charged w/ obstruction of justice and use of a deadly weapon. He pled guilty to lesser offenses and was sentenced to pay a fine. He was forced to take a delousing agent. W/ O touching the detainees, officers looks at all parts of the detainees. D alleges that he was told to lift his genitals, and cough while squatting. D was then admitted into the jail facility , released the next day, and the charges were dismissed.
The thesis deals with the above concepts and discusses how the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act) modified the law, particularly, by extending the legal capacity of a company and extinguishing or modifying the above rules which had previously restricted a company's ability
“We have completed this assignment on our own and have not discussed it with any other individual or used any other unauthorized aids. We acknowledge compliance with the academic requirements (e.g. citation of sources) of the University of Toronto.”
(slides) Patricia caused SEPL to pay $1,000,000 more for its takeover bid than originally anticipated because the share price of FPPL doubled. Hence, it is probable Patricia has breached section 183. ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037: The CEO of Telstra provided the Directors with confidential information about ASX listed companies, so the best investment decisions could be made for Telstra. Vizard, a Director of Telstra, used this information to buy shares in those companies before Telstra did and thus made money. Vizard was held to have breached section 183. (fact)
Woodward, S., Bird, H. & Sievers, S. (2005). Corporations Law in Principle 7th ed. Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co.
In many misfeasance cases against directors, those breaches maybe relatively uncontroversial. This draws into focus the question of whether the director has any common law or statutory defence, including the Duomatic principle and ratification by shareholders (CA 2006 S.239), available to a claim against him for restitution to the company. S.239(6)(a) preserves the Duomatic rule that if an informal unanimous consent is reached among voting shareholders, it is unnecessary to pass such ratification resolution through general meeting or written resolution. The first part will examine the scope and requirements of this rule to illustrate the validity of such assent. S.239(7) leaves the door open for rules of law, which refers to common law principles, to continue guiding ratification. It will be assessed how these rules impose limitations on the general ratification power conferred by s.239.
S.183 states, “a Director of a corporation must not improperly use the information to gain an advantage for themselves or someone else” (slides). In this case of Vidler, the courts found there was a breach of s.183 as Vidler had used company information gained as a director to invest in shares to make profit for himself. Similar but different to this case, Patricia has breached s.183 of the CA as she has improperly used company information to gain advantage for someone else through advising her sister to buy shares in order to make a profit.
There is no clear framework of the rules that would cover the contingencies of a ruling to pierce the corporate veil Idoport Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd. The corporate Veil usually protects owners and shareholders from being held liable for corporate duties. Yet again a decision made by the court to lift that veil and would place the liability on shareholders, owners, administrators, executives and officers of the company without ownership interest. The purpose of this essay is to conduct an analysis on the concept of lifting the corporate veil and to review the different views on its fairness and equitability to present a better understanding of the notion, the methods used was throughout researching the numerous scholars views on the subject, case law and statutes examples, and the evidence provided by the empirical study of Ramsay & Noakes. When we discuss the lifting the corporate veil the first case that pops out is the case of Salomon V A. Salomon & Co Ltd, since the decisions of applying the corporate veil were first formed as a consequence of this case. The idea covers all of company law and distinguishes that a company is a separate legal entity from its members and directors. Furthermore, spencer (2012); have indicated that one of the core principles that followed the decision in Salomon v Salomon was the wide acceptance one man company’s. However In order to form a