Australia is often described as an ancient continent due to its dated rocks and landscape. The Australian continent has had it present outline since some time between 150 and 50 Ma. (Wilford & Brown, in Hill, 1994, Chapter 2). Australia’s modern landscapes preserve much of their past history and origin, more so than in many other parts of the world due to low erosion rate. Factors contributing to the low erosion rate are relative tectonic stability, low relief, lack of Quaternary glaciation, low precipitation (national average yearly rainfall of 465 millimetres) and presence of high resistance rock. Not at all like Europe and North America, where a few scenes go back to around 20,000 years prior, when ice sheets withdrew, the period
A biome is a large area or habitat that occupies the earth. Animals, plants along with flora and fauna occupy biome habitats. They cleverly adapt to their environment and geographical location. The area that I have chosen to research are the Flinders Ranges. The Flinders Rangers are in South Australia, covering 37,000 square kilometres. The biome expands from Crystal Brook in the south to Mount Hopeless in the north. There are several main general features associated with this semi-arid biome. It has landforms that are above sea level. The biome has high mountain ranges with summits reaching 900 metres. The area has steep gorges, cliffs, ridges and plateaus. The biome edges have grasslands and foothills which contain creeks, gorges, valleys,
The 5 themes of geography are location, place: human characteristics and physical characteristics, human environmental interaction, movement and region. The country this assignment will be done on is Australia. This country is the 6th largest country in the world. Some things i already know about Australia is that sometimes people might say "oh wow she/he has quite an Australian accent. Witch they do have, they speck English but with an accent. Also one more thing i know is that the Great Barrier reef in located on the south-eastern side of Australia.
(cite) Australia also had a huge desert called the Australian Outback. The Outback covers most
The patterns of change and continuity in Australia at the time of federation influenced Australia to become its own nation through the creation of the Australian identity. At time of Federation, the majority of people living in the Australian colonies were Australian-born. Colonists were also starting to see themselves as Australian, not as British. This meant people wanted their own identity that didn’t link back to Britain. The way of life in Australia helped build the identity, which was shaped by its differences to the typical Britain life. This was affected by the native flora and fauna, the weather and activities, sports and hobbies. There was also a change in the styles of literature and art, becoming more specifically Australian. This contributed to the growing national identity. For example, the popular oil canvas painting named Near Heidelburg by Arthur Streeton (Source 4.41, page 196, Oxford Big Ideas Australian Curriculum History 9) depicts the grasslands of Australia, and shows how people dressed accordingly to the weather. The change of the crops grown in Australia due to the climate, impacted the lifestyle of the people living in the colonies. This is a different landscape to Britain’s, where most of the population had
In this essay I will consider the roles of city and country in three short stories; Water Them Geraniums by Henry Lawson, Short-Shift Saturday by Gavin Casey, and Trees Can Speak by Alan Marshall. I will argue through contributing to character development, they provide insight into the construction of contempory Australian identity. In Water Them Geraniums the outback is shown to be an emasculating force, particularly for women, that strips away their humanity until they function in a mechanical way to survive off the land. In Short-Shift Saturday the narrator is a product of an inherited colonial culture and imagines that it is the alien landscape and culture in which he lives that is the agent of his suffering. In reality, the
Neotectonism is express in different ways in the eastern Uplands of north Queensland, in Atherton and Chillagoe territory. Some are identify by magmas dating (e.g. Nulla Volcanic Region) to know youngest ages (Nulla Volcanic Region) while others hold ropy structure (pahoehoe). In Atherton territory, most recent Pleistocene (Eacham) basalt is openly exhibited. Other evidence of neotectonics in Eastern Upland are seen where the Lake George and Shoalhaven reverse fault offset Palaeozoic layers across Miocene.
Australia’s Society witnessed much devastation during this time period, which lead to significant long-term impacts.
a) Discuss current research into the evolutionary relationships between extinct species, including megafauna and extant Australian species.
Our sites (Figure 1.) were spread along the lowest reach of Merri Creek before it runs into the Yarra River. As a direct result of this there is an extensive valley from the constant presence of fluvial processes over geological time. The landform patterns at our sites were extensively governed by the movement and availability of water, with escarpments, gullies, cliffs and spurs of varying steepness all observed.
In The Great Thirst, Norris Hundley offers a comprehensive view of the aboriginal waterscape and how early Native Americans managed the water resources available to them prior to contact with Europeans. He describes a California with abundant water, though not necessarily through rainfall. Depending on the location in California, water can be found in rainfall, runoff from snow melt, and from underground aquifers. At the time of first European contact with the area, these aquifers resulted in underground springs and even fountains coming to the surface of the earth. He discusses rivers, lakes, and marshlands that were year-round, but whose size fluctuated according to the seasons. Furthermore, he discusses how water resources could vary greatly in the area. For example, Hundley discusses both El Nino and La Nina and how they result in fluctuations in precipitation. However, more importantly, Hundley discusses longer periods of drought, which seem to operate independently of the El Nino/ La Nina cycle, and can cause significant shortages in water availability. He discusses the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers and the roles that they play in the waterscape of the area, as well as the numerous underground water rivers that play pivotal roles as well. Finally, Hundley discusses how the source of the water, the Pacific Ocean, creates the precipitation that falls over the California area, resulting
Australia has a prolonged tradition in portraying and illustrating the complex and breathtaking landscape which surrounds it. The landscape representation has been extrapolated along time in different backings as painting, literature or cinema and embodies the post-colonial performances. According to the Tweed River Art Gallery (2009), Macleod is influenced and astonished by the greatness and sharpness of the Australian landmass and this is what he intends to represent in his pieces. His sources of inspiration embrace such impressive dissimilar environments as New Zealand, the central Australian desert, and Antarctica. Euan Macleod’s work suggests an utopic world where the countryside is prosperous and wealthy and the human manifestation is
This assignment will briefly study the theoretical dimensions of the tectonic by indicate the background and the process of development from not only Australia but also the overall world. And after that, the theoretical discourse will be discussed from the works of Donovan Hill and Glenn Murcutt as contributing to the continuance and development of tectonic tradition. During the whole essay, some of the interpretations by critics, writers and historians will be examined as well.
Australia is the perfect setting for landscape photography. Australian landscape photography can capture the setting sun over the plains, a sunrise over the ocean or the wonder of the Australian outback. You can find a wide range of portraits of Australia and all its wonders to enjoy from anywhere in the world online. Visiting Australia through Photos Australian landscape photography is a wonderful way to visit the country from the comfort of home. You don't have to visit Australia to enjoy its amazing diversity when there are amazing photos that capture the best Australia landscapes have to offer.
At the age of 34 in 1865, he became surveyor general. George marked a line on the map of South Australia delineating drought-affected country. The boundary separated the land suitable for farming and suitable for grazing. The line was created by the results of a survey that was undertaken in 1865 for the government to determine the line of demarcation between the portion of the country where rainfall had extended and where droughts prevailed. The environmental factors that impacted on human settlement in South Australia were water, vegetation and topography. Fresh water was imperative for human settlement. It was relied upon for drinking, bathing and cooking. Farmers needed water to grow their crops so the often settled near rivers. Topography or the study of shape and elevation of land. Topography includes features such as mountains, hills, plains, valleys and desserts. Farmers preferred to settle in flat areas like valleys and plains. Topography was important for settlers as it documented areas that were suitable for growing crops. Vegetation was also considered important for colonisation. There were many different kinds of vegetation including trees, bushes, flowers and grass. Some plants were edible and were used for food or as components for herbal medicines. The town people used some vegetation to make products including baskets, tools, paper and
Australia is both the smallest and oldest continent in the world, and it is the only country that is also a continent. [1] It is an island located between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific, just south of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. At 2,941,299 square miles, Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world and only about 150,000 square miles (about the size of Montana) smaller than the continental United States. Its interior land is a flat and sparsely populated desert, but as you move outward the climate changes to grassland, subtropical, tropical, and even temperate in the southeastern region. [1] While more than 70% of Australia is arid, the rest includes a variety of rich environments including flood plains,