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Autism Spectrum Disorder Analysis

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Autism is a widespread disorder that affects the lives of children and adults around the world. This disorder is hard to diagnose, impossible to cure, and has many negative effects on the daily lives of people, including their school and social life. It is a spectrum disorder; therefore the severity of this disorder on different people varies, and may have a larger impact on one person than it does on another. Autistic people face many struggles daily of which unaffected people have no knowledge. They also have to learn daily activities and routines because these things do not come naturally to people with autism. Autism has a severe negative impact on people throughout world.
Autism is defined as a neurological disorder that affects communication …show more content…

This means that the severity of this disorder is different for every single person that has autism. There are three common types of autism that are divided on the spectrum. The first type is called “Autistic Disorder”. This is the most severe form of autism, also known as classic autism. The effects of this type is the inability to speak and a lower intelligence, difficulty expressing needs, poor eye contact, and repetitive behavior such as hand flopping among other symptoms. The next type of autism is called, “Asberger`s Syndrome”. The people diagnosed with this type of autism have the same range of intelligence as unaffected people, but they have trouble with communication and social interaction. These people often have an obsessive interest in a single topic. Lastly, another type of autism is called “Pervasive Developmental Disorder”, also known as (PDD-NOS). This type of autism causes a delay in communication or social skills, however, not all symptoms of autistic disorder are present (Klein 3). Because the severity of autism ranges so widely, autism is known as a spectrum disorder. When people are diagnosed, their diagnosis is based on the …show more content…

First, people with autisms brains are no larger than normal brains, however they show a range of abnormalities, including a dense cluster of underdeveloped cells in the hippocampus and amygdale (Cowley 2). Autistic people can`t make other connections that other children make easily, such as emotions (McClatchy Newspapers 3). For example, when someone smiles at an autistic person, they may not realize that the person smiling is happy or is trying to be friendly. Another example is that someone is crying, the autistic person may not realize the person is sad and will not act appropriately, due to that person`s inability to read the other person`s emotions. Autistic people need to learn how to read emotions as well as many other skills. Another affect of autism is the difficulty of linking words to their meanings, and their behavior manifests itself through their acting in unusual ways(McClatchy Newspapers 3). People with mild autism may grow up and be able to function normally as adults living on their own, although they may struggle with social skills and be at risk for health problems such as depression and anxiety (Klein 2). Dell states, “As children diagnosed with autism grow up and become middle and high school students, they will still continue to need some sort of guidance and treatements”. Autistic people with more serious problems will always need some sort of help and support (McClatchy Newspapers

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