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Aviation Industry After World War 1

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The aviation industry was the largest American industry during World War II. There was a large demand for military aircraft which made the aviation industry a booming one. However, following World War II the American aviation industry found itself unsure of its future because of a situation of demobilizational instability. The government had reduced its investment in the industry as the armed services returned to skeletal levels. The Army Air Force was the largest example of this problem. The Army Air Force was reduced from its height in 1945 of 243 wings, to months after the war end it did not even have one completely ready squadron. The ending of the war presented a real challenge to the American aviation industry. The majority of production …show more content…

These experiences led the AAF to have an interest in jets, which provided the aviation industry with some opportunity for post war growth. The AAF requested the development of eight jet fighters and seven jet bombers. The development of these aircaft would require a large level of research and development by aviation companies. This was a problem for the companies because the majority of the facilities of the companies at the time were in production plant and equipment. The Navy did not share the same level of interest as the AAF in jets following WWII. The two main components of the Navy’s lack of interest were that the Navy had not encountered many enemy jets and there were major technical problems in carrier operations because of the low take-off acceleration and higher landing speeds of the jet technology. The Secretary of the Navy expressed his belief that jets were unproven and too costly. When the Korean War began, the USAF was forced to expand its air power, which had been purposely neglected during the years of peace. The Navy had also encountered jet aircraft in combat for the first time, and required a complete reequipment of its aircraft. When the Korean War ended, the aviation industry had completed a massive expansion and was once again the largest American industry like it was during World War …show more content…

The Comet began service in 1952. The aircraft forced changes to be made by American aviation manufacturers. The Comet was so successful, that it weakened the reluctance of conservative American airlines to use jets. The advantage of jet over the piston engines is the power-to-weight ratio that allows aircraft to grow in size and weight. The increased size and weight of aircraft coupled with the necessity of strength in flight at high speeds required changes to be made to the production systems of the manufacturers. The manufacturers changed from being basically sheet metal processors to great machine

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