Battle Of Normandy Essay

1.1: Before an actual invasion, the issue of the German U-boats had to be resolved. In the Atlantic ocean, allied ships that were carrying

On June 6th, 1944, the main Allied forces of World War 2 conducted Operation Overlord, now known as D-Day: the greatest invasion in military history. This was a major turning point in the war, however the win was surprising. Germanic and Nazi soldiers should have won the battles on and around the Normandy beaches that day for a multitude of reasons: firstly, they had the rest of France, meaning that Nazis could bring in materials safely, easily, and quickly, and as the Germans were there first, they had time to fortify the area with better defense such as anti-tank guns and minefields; secondly, they had better ground on many beaches, such as the cliffs on Omaha and the dunes on Juno; and finally, they had better equipment such as clothing designed to survive harsher weather conditions, and more rations to survive on. For these reasons, Nazi soldiers should have won the infamous 1944 invasion.

After the war had begun 16% died on the first day most of it was from the guys jumping out of the planes and still dropping with their parachutes. Their where boats exploding and catching on fire from hitting mines buried in the sand. Most boats had to let down their ramps in head-high waters. Many soldiers drowned from heavy loads on their backs. If any soldier got stuck in the 50 mile stretch of barb wire they had along the beach they would be easily seen and big targets. The allies wanted to attack on high tide so they could get closer and avoid any mines buried in the sand and any hedgehogs{ big wood posts sticking out of the sand to stop any vehicles from getting on to the beach. The allies split up the Americans took Utah and Omaha, British at Gold and Sword, and the Canadians at Juno {

The day of the invasion more than 156,000 american, British, Polish, and Canadian forces landed on five beaches along the coast of France’s Normandy regions. The invasion lasted from June 1944 to August

Eisenhower to set a date. June 6, 1944 was to be the day with the H-hour at

On June 6, 1944 D-Day occurred. On a day that was meant to be June 5, but was delayed due to weather and so it was moved to the next day. Dwight D. Eisenhower, a leader of the allied troops and a five-star general in the Army, was the reason this event took place. Eisenhower convinced most, that this was the time to catch the Axis powers by surprise and take back control of the war. Which in the end, proved to be correct. At 6:30 in the morning, the Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy, in the midst of the battle the troops managed to take all 5 of the beaches they had planned to take. While having great victory also came great sacrifice, in the way the more than 3,000 men lost their lives fighting on this day, over 60% of them Americans.

Leading up to the attack, on June 6 1944, the U.S. Eighth Air Force and British Bomber Command repeatedly plastered the coastline with heavy aerially bombardment with the main focus being Point du Hoc. Pointe du Hoc was a 100ft cliff overlooking the English Channel. It lied 4 miles west of the center to Omaha Beach. It was also the highest point between Omaha beach on the east and Utah beach on the west. On the morning of 6 June, at 0445, 225 Soldiers comprised of Delta, Echo, and Foxtrot Companies, 2nd Ranger Battalion boarded their Landing Craft Assault (LCA) boats and headed out. The boats were crewed by British forces and they carried 22 men on each one. Upon headed out into the choppy sea for an hour-long trip to their destination. Riding in the landing craft was rough and cold, and several Rangers became seasick. Others worked vigorously to empty water out of the boats in an effort to keep them from sinking. One LCA capsized, leaving the assault team with twenty-two less men for the mission. As the early morning sun began to rise, the Rangers quickly realized something wasn’t correct. They were supposed to start the H-hour at 0630. The

This day is now known as D-Day, but was previously codenamed Operation Overlord (Phillips). The Allied Forces fighting World War II were losing, and Operation Overlord was their solution to winning the war. In the largest land, sea, and air invasion ever, Britain, Canada, and the United States invaded Normandy, France, which was occupied by Germany at that time (History.com Staff). Under the control of the Supreme Allied Commander for the operation, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the United States and British navies built their fleets up to 7,000 ships and 12,000 aircraft (History.com Staff). In the weeks prior to the invasion, the United States deceived the Germans. The Germans were led to believe that an attack was planned for a different area in France. The stage was set for the. Early in the morning on June 6, Allied air attacks destroyed communication and supply routes inside France, along with bridges and canals that were near the Normandy beaches. Beginning at 6:30 a.m., more than 23,000 airborne troops and 155,000 amphibious troops landed on the five beaches, codenamed Gold, Juno, Sword, Omaha, and Utah. Unfortunately some ships sank and men died before reaching the shore due to big waves and strong currents in the ocean. The landings at Gold, Juno, Sword, and Utah beaches went well, but the ships at Omaha beach were launched too far from shore, so many sank before reaching the shore,

mission was to attack at the heart of German power as early and as forcefully as

During the battle of World War ll, a battle called the Battle of Normandy resulted in the AIIied nation liberating West Europe from Germanys controI. D-Day began on June 6, 1944, when about 156,001 American, British and Canadian soldiers landed on fivedifferent beaches along a 50 mile stretch of sand on the coast of France’s Normandy region. The battle was one of the biggest millitary assaults in history and required great planning. Prior to the battle, the AIIied nations made a large campaign designed to mislead the Germans from the intended invasion target. By Iate August, all of northern France had

Germany took over and occupied Northwestern France not that long after WWII began, and American soldiers entered the war on December of 1941. On D-day, the different types of troops had secured many important locations. The Invasions of Normandy began at 6:30am. The beaches of Gold, Juno, and Sword were captured by British and Canadians. The Americans took over Utah beach, and faced a much longer, and difficult battle trying to secure Omaha beach, where over 2,000 American soldiers died. Around 156,000 Allied troops were involved in these landings and successfully

A similar story unfolded for the Americans on Utah beach, who met heavy resistance at first but were able to subdue the Germans and capture the beach within hours of landing. The American V Corps landing at Omaha beach experienced the heaviest losses of any beach that day. There were several reasons for these losses. First, the weather was worse near Omaha beach than others, with low ceilings, poor visibility, and heavy seas. The poor weather conditions caused bombers to overshoot their targets, and Naval gunners aboard ships to have difficulty acquiring targets. Furthermore, the rough seas encountered near Omaha caused most men aboard landing craft to become seasick by the time they reached the beach (hardly a position to begin a firefight), and also caused fifty seven of ninety six amphibious tanks to sink in swells they were never designed to withstand. Similarly, strong currents and winds carried landing craft well off from their designated landing zones into areas unreachable by supporting fires from friendly ships. Less than one third of the men of the initial attack survived long enough to make it from their landing craft (which often ran aground on German obstacles and unseen sandbars up to a hundred yards from shore) to dry

The most ambitious invasions had begun at 6:30 a.m. " Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower called the operation a crusade in which, “we will accept nothing less than full victory” (D-Day June 6, 1944). Even though the Allies did fail to achieve their goal on the first day, they worked hard and brought more troops in. According to an article called "D-DAY: JUNE 6, 1944", published by nationalww2museum.org, there were over 50 different types of naval crafts used during the operations. More than 5,000 ships and 13,000 aircrafts had come to assist in the invasion on the 6th of June, and more than 9,000 Allied soldiers had been killed or wounded (D-Day June 6, 1944).

The battle at Normandy, known as D-Day, lasted from June to August in 1944. Before the invasion Eisenhower told his men, “You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months.

Despite its acclaim as a victory for the British Public it is regarded widely amongst historians as a decisive German victory the loss of men, munitions and vehicles was still greatly affecting Britain in the North Africa campaign some two years later.