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Beowulf Essay: The Blurring Of Monster And Man

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The Blurring of Monster and Man Who doesn't love a classic tale of a hero who saves his people from death by gruesome monsters? While this is exactly how many would describe the famous Old English poem, Beowulf, when examined carefully, its plot may not be so clear cut. Contradictory to what one would expect, the author actually creates parallels between Beowulf and the monsters, through character descriptions, situational similarities, and linguistic choices such as the use of ambiguous pronouns. In addition, he or she often gives the monsters human-like qualities and explains their actions in a way which makes their actions seem reasonable, causing the reader to sympathize with them. Through the complex portrayal of Beowulf's enemies, the …show more content…

While at first Grendel seems to represent everything that Beowulf is not, the author includes various subtle parallels between the two characters. First, not only do both the great hero and monster both possess supernatural levels of strength, but this characteristic is exemplified through the use of the number thirty. The narrator tells how Grendel had once “from their rests ripped thirty thanes” (122-23) and that Beowulf “possesses the might of thirty men in the grip of his hand” (379-80). In addition, the central male figure of each character's ancestry is remembered for committing a significant murder. Beowulf's father, Ecgtheow, started a tremendous feud–which ultimately ended in his death–by killing a member of a …show more content…

This monster, however, is given human-like qualities that allow the reader to understand–even sympathize–with her. First, Grendel's mother is shown to be “fierce and gloomy” (1277), grieving and angered by the loss of her son who was brutally murdered. She then sets out for Heorot on “a sorry journey to avenge her son” (1278). Unlike in today's society, revenge was actually considered noble in the Anglo-Saxon culture of the time and one would be viewed as immoral for simply forgiving the murder of a family member. With this in mind, Grendel's mother's intent to kill Beowulf becomes much more reasonable. Both her anguish over the death of her son as well as her plan to take the life of the person who killed him, are similar to the emotions and actions of the various humans in the story. One of these situations regards Beowulf's father, who after murdering a member of the Heorogar family, was killed by them in an act of revenge. In addition to the characterization of Grendel's mother as more human-like than monster, the author also added some interesting parallels between her and Beowulf, just like there had been with Grendel himself. For example, Beowulf takes Grendel’s arm as a trophy when he defeats him in battle, while Grendel's mother takes Æschere’s body after she attacks Heorot. She also ends up beheading Æschere, which Beowulf repays by beheading both her and

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