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Bergen-Belsen Research Paper

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Bergen-Belsen was originally built by the Germans as a detention camp for Jews. These prisoners were to be exchanged for Germans in Allied territory. Bergen-Belsen housed thousands of Jews, but unlike Auschwitz, it was not a death camp even though many of the prisoners died from harsh conditions. The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp had a horrific impact on the lives of many Jews.
Bergen-Belsen was a German prisoner-of-war (POW) camp established in 1940 near Celle. In April of 1943 the SS Economic-Administration Main Office converted part of the camp into a civilian residence camp. The Bergen-Belsen camp complex had five different satellite locations that housed many different groups of prisoners. The three main camps were: the POW camp, the “residence camp” (Aufenthaltslager) and the “prisoners’ camp” (Haftlingslager). The “residence camp” had four sub-camps: the “special camp” (Sonderlager), the “neutrals camp” (Neurtalenlager), the “star camp” (Sternlager) which received its name because prisoners had to wear yellow stars of David instead of uniforms, and the “Hungarian camp” (Ungarnlager). Bergen-Belsen went through many changes over the years. In the …show more content…

She and her sister Margot were both transferred in a cattle car on a three day train ride into Bergen Belsen in October of 1944. Anne was only 15 years old and her sister was 19 when the arrived . Anne Frank wrote a diary about her life. Later they found her diary and it became a treasured record of the Holocaust. Anne Franks journal is very important because only a few prisoners wrote diaries during the Holocaust. In her diary she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences. They found the diary in a secret apartment after her family had be arrested. The diary was kept by Miep Gies one of the people who helped Anne hide. Anne and her sister both died in January of 1945 from typhus just a few weeks before the camp was

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