Bergen-Belsen was originally built by the Germans as a detention camp for Jews. These prisoners were to be exchanged for Germans in Allied territory. Bergen-Belsen housed thousands of Jews, but unlike Auschwitz, it was not a death camp even though many of the prisoners died from harsh conditions. The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp had a horrific impact on the lives of many Jews.
Bergen-Belsen was a German prisoner-of-war (POW) camp established in 1940 near Celle. In April of 1943 the SS Economic-Administration Main Office converted part of the camp into a civilian residence camp. The Bergen-Belsen camp complex had five different satellite locations that housed many different groups of prisoners. The three main camps were: the POW camp, the “residence camp” (Aufenthaltslager) and the “prisoners’ camp” (Haftlingslager). The “residence camp” had four sub-camps: the “special camp” (Sonderlager), the “neutrals camp” (Neurtalenlager), the “star camp” (Sternlager) which received its name because prisoners had to wear yellow stars of David instead of uniforms, and the “Hungarian camp” (Ungarnlager). Bergen-Belsen went through many changes over the years. In the
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She and her sister Margot were both transferred in a cattle car on a three day train ride into Bergen Belsen in October of 1944. Anne was only 15 years old and her sister was 19 when the arrived . Anne Frank wrote a diary about her life. Later they found her diary and it became a treasured record of the Holocaust. Anne Franks journal is very important because only a few prisoners wrote diaries during the Holocaust. In her diary she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences. They found the diary in a secret apartment after her family had be arrested. The diary was kept by Miep Gies one of the people who helped Anne hide. Anne and her sister both died in January of 1945 from typhus just a few weeks before the camp was
After being found and separated all but one of the eight members survived. Anne and her sister Margot were sent to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After being there a year, Anne and Margot had Malnutrition and typhus. In March of 1945 Anne Frank died at the concentration camp because of malnutrition and typhus. Margot, however survived for a little bit longer. Everyone else died except Otto Frank Anne’s father, he was the only member of the annex that survived the Holocaust. This all happened to them because one person made a call to the Nazi
Anne Frank was one over a million children that died during the Holocaust. The Frank family was in hiding for quite some time before they were found. The Nazi's finally found them and took them to concentration camps. Anne Frank went to a total of three camps. At her first camp, she, her sister Margot, Mrs. Van Daan, her mother, and other people that were hiding with them immediately got separated from the boys in their family. One lady that worked at the camp told Anne she would never see her father or anyone ever again. Anne and her sister Margot always stuck together. Sadly though, Anne only made it to three camps. She died at age fifteen. Margot was the only one who made it through the whole war. She recently passed away in 2010.
The Bergen-Belsen Camp was established in 1940, by German Military Authorities. In April 1943, the S.S. Economic-Administration Main Office had administered the concentration camp system. They took a portion of the camp and converted it into a civilian residence camp. Later, they had made it into a concentration camp. The camp was a prisoner of war (POW) camp from April 1943, to April 1945.
Storoies has been born during the Holocaust, Anne Frank's was one of them. She was a Jewish young teenage girl who lived in Amsterdam, Holland. When the Nazis occupyed Holland, she went into hinding with her family in 1942 when her sister, Margot was called up to a concentration camp. A few other Jews has joined them later on. After more than a year of hiding, they were discovered in 1944 and were seperated during transitions to camps. Anne and Margot stayed together but died in 1945 of typhus, only a few weeks before their camp was liberated. In fact, the whole Frank family didn't survive except for Otto Frank, Anne's father. Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam and later found out that Anne had kept a diary the whole time they were in hiding. The diary survived because of Meip, a guardian of the Secret Annex, she saved it for Anne after
Since Anne Frank died at an early age of 15, her early life was basically all of her life. Anne was born on June 12th 1929 in Frankfurt Germany. Her parents Otto and Edith Frank had one other daughter before Anne whose name was Margot Frank. Anne and her family had to go into hiding due to Germany, which was led by the Nazis, invaded the Netherlands. On July 6th 1942 Anne and her family hid in a secret annex of a building. Since Anne had to hide she had ample time to write in her diary.
He marked the passage into the camp with promise “Arbeit Macht Frei”. Soon after the commandant of Auschwitz had been given a big construction budget of two millions of marks to adapt the camp, nevertheless materials for this construction was impossible to find. In the summer of 1940 the newly established construction office in the camp, led by August Schlachter and Walther Urbancyk reported that without materials constructions of the new buildings was impossible. Later, the SS had identified the concentration camp as a central instrument to actualize its programs in Upper Silesia. Originally a camp for prisoners that, “because of its industrial value, could not be deported and a transit camp for those arrested who where then shipped west to perform slave labor.” (Dwork and Jan van Pelt 171) Auschwitz was put on the map of the SS financial empire by Pohl. He ordered Höss to double the capacity of prisoners. Auschwitz was going to be converted into a production site (Dwork and Jan van Pelt 168-71). Auschwitz was converted in an industry of building materials; this new task of Auschwitz created the first sub camp of many. The expansion of Auschwitz I was the first brick to complete the construction of a massive concentration camp. The industry of building materials was a great financial success for the SS; however, conditions in the camp did not improve even though the labor of the inmates became important to
By June 12, 1942, Anne Frank had been alive for thirteen years; as a gift, she received a diary. Her thirteenth birthday present was used to record her thoughts and emotions built up over the two years that she and the others stayed hidden away in the secret annex after her sister, Margot Frank, was called to a German concentration camp. This, an excerpt from Anne Frank 's diary, displays the horror that was felt: “I was stunned. A call-up, everyone knows what that means. Visions of concentration camps and lonely cells raced through my head.” A normal teenage girl shouldn’t have to endure these types of things. It was courageous of Anne to even write in the diary. She is truthful about the horror of this historical event. She could have left out the gruesome details but if
In 1944, she began to revise her diary with a wider audience in mind, only to have made her last entry on the 1st of August, 1944, leaving it unfinished. 3 days later, the annex was raided by the German police where Anne and her sister Margot were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camp in Germany, ultimately dying of starvation and disease in 1945.
Bergen-Belsen had tens of thousands of prisoners in it and had 60,000 prisoners in a very critical condition. Bergen-Belsen was full of unsanitary conditions, the prisoners had lack of food, shelter, and they died because of overcrowded areas. The Nazis starved the prisoners so much that some couldn’t even move. “Moving vaguely on rickety skeleton legs were too ill to eat.”(ushmm.org) Most of the survivors were too hungry to even move to get food. The Nazis wanted prisoners to suffer, so they put them to work everyday, giving them one meal to eat.
Bergen-Belsen had a unique way their camp was set up. They didn’t just have one big camp like most of the other camps, they had their camp split up five ways in eight different sections: a detention camp, a special camp for Jews with South American papers, a star camp for Jews wearing The Star of David, a camp for Jews with papers from neutral countries, two women’s camps, a Hungarian camp, and a tent camp. Even though the camp was intended for 10,000 people, the camp held 60,000.
85 years ago, over a 12 year period, nearly six million Jews were killed in a genocide called The Holocaust. The Holocaust was led by the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler was their leader. The mass murders took place at concentration camps throughout Europe. The majority of concentration camps resided in Poland and Germany. Many people believe there were only a few concentration camps. “However, researchers found that the Nazis had actually established 20,000 camps between 1933 and 1945” (“How Many Camps,” n.d.). In this paper I will be discussing the largest concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau.
There used to be places that were known for torture, forced labor, and murder. People were dragged out of their own homes to be brought there. These places were called concentration camps. They were the largest Nazi killing centers and they took the lives of over a million Jews. The camps are an important part of history that we will never forget.
When people hear War World II or The Holocaust they often think about the "Diary of Anne Frank". Anne 's diary was published in 1947 telling the story of her family hiding away in an Sercert Annex from the Nazi party. There were eight people hiding in the annex, her diary shows that they were in hiding for two years. Facts say that on August 4th 1944 Anne and everyone in the annex were sent to their first camp.In total documents show that she went to three camps, two being death camps. Anne Frank did not live to see the liberation of her camp; but her father lived to be 91 years old.
The Holocaust is one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." (Bauer, 58) One of his main methods of exterminating these ‘undesirables' was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their 'final solution' a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the ‘unpure' from the entire population. Auschwitz was the largest
Bergen-Belsen was one of the many concentration camps in Germany. It was built between the cities of Bergen and Belsen hence the name. it was originally a prisoners of war (POW) camp. The original commander of the camp was Adolf Haas in the spring of 1943. Then, on December 1944 he was replaced by Josef Kramer. He was nicknamed The Beast of Belsen. Kramer was given the nickname due to all the atrocities