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Bharti Walmart 5 Forces

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Q1. Analyze the retail scenario in India in terms of Porter’s Five Forces and investigate the growth across different segments of retailing. Ans:
Indian Retail Scenario in terms of Porter Five Forces

Porter in 1974 has given “Five Forces” model to assess the industry environment.
Five forces of Porter model which determine effectiveness of any Industry are: 1. Barriers to Entry 2. Bargaining Power of Buyers 3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers 4. Threat of Substitutes 5. Rivalry among Competitors
1. Barriers to Entry
India’s Retail industry has high barriers to entry for Global retailers. Reasons are as below. * Strict Regulation to prevent entry of global retailers to operate freely into India. Indian retail …show more content…

* Increased Mall culture and its acceptance in society.
3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
India’s Retail industry has low bargaining power of suppliers. Reasons are as below. * Suppliers to retail Industry are also very fragmented and available in abundance to every part of India. * Suppliers have high rivalry among themselves to keep the prices low. * Most of the goods are locally available for Indian consumption and lower import tariff help in importing goods from other countries. * Transporters have lobby but they are fragmented too.
4. Threat of Substitutes India’s Retail industry has lower threat of substitutes. Reasons are as below. * Organized Retail format is picking up in India. Government is encouraging private and multinational players to play major role. So no immediate threat for any other format. * There is only one threat to retail format is online retailing. But Indian internet penetration, user acceptance and laws are not so stringent for effective online retailing. So no immediate threat from online retailing format as well. * People prefer more and more standardised and quality certified products and hygienic ambience for shopping. So local “mom & pop” shop are under constant threat to upgrade. People are gradually shifting towards organized retailers. So threat from unorganized local retailers is gradually decreasing.
5. Rivalry among Competitors
India’s Retail industry has moderate intensity of rivalry among

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