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Bilingualism In America

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"America's strength is not our diversity; it is our ability to unite around common principles even when we come from different backgrounds, we can still unite with those bilingual people that have the same dream. The American Dream..." That is what Raj answered when I asked his opinion in regards of bilingualism and how diverse the United States is becoming. Bilingualism is the use of two alternative languages that are interchanged depending on the situation the speaker wants to convey or communicate (Myers-Scotton, C. (2006). Multiple voices: An introduction to bilingualism. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.) In this Bilingual Profile I will share my interviewee's background, explain the reasons of his language of choice, and explain …show more content…

Raj is my neighbor and owner of a 99 Cent store in my neighborhood in Selma, CA. He came to the United States at the age of 20 years old by himself and met up with relatives here. He was born in Bihar, which is the is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size, 3rd largest by population and is located in the North of India (http://www.britannica.com, 2014.) He is fluent in both English and Hindi, although he has a bit of an accent when he speaks as well. He also mentioned that Bihar is one of the states with the highest poor population in India. In fact, he was considered a Dalit in his country, which it's called Asprushya in Hindi. It means he was an "untouchable", a person of low income who was discriminated and prejudiced by other economic statuses. His family was very humble and is the youngest out of 13 siblings. At a young age, he started working by sweeping the streets and obtain any spare change that …show more content…

Due to the fact that age can make it harder to become fluent in a language, his accent never went away. I did noticed some 'lexical borrowing' when he tried to say something in Spanish, he pretty much made up an English word into Spanish, which it was more like Spanglish type of deal. For example, instead of saying "relationship", he would say "relachion" or "money" to "monero." I thought it was funny and he was just joking, but he was actually serious. I corrected him and asked if he knew he was wrong; he said he kind of knew, but that every time he makes up words, it makes his customers laugh, and that laughter always creates money in his business. As mentioned in "Multiple Voices", not all bilinguals use both skills in all context or even means that the person is able to be proficient on both languages. Also, he falls into the vertical multilingualism category due to the fact that he lives in an urban area and has to interact with people who speak different languages. I believe societies are multilingual because of minorities that live in the United States and speak English, which is the dominant language group in America. Therefore, Raj was able to shift from his L1 to L2 (English), to L3 (Spanish) (Myers-Scotton, C. (2006). Multiple voices: An introduction to bilingualism. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.) When I asked if he thought it was an advantage to be bilingual, he certainly said that

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