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Binge Drinking

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Binge Drinking
Binge drinking on college campuses and amongst college students continues to be a prevalent public health problem across the United States, impacting a large group of students. Binge drinking is defined as drinking five or more alcoholic drinks for men and four or more drinks for women in about two hours. Reports indicate that around 40 percent of student’s binge drink. There are a number of reasons why students engage in binge drinking including stress relief, emotional distress, rebelling, and peer-pressure. (El-Rahman, 2014) Binge drinking can result in multiple issues for college students. Some of these impacts include risky behavior, sexual assault, unstable balance and coordination, memory loss, nausea, dehydration, shakiness, blackouts, and most severely, death. (Chen, 2016) Because of these detrimental health effects on college students, there have been efforts across the nation and at a campus level to help address the problem of binge drinking. Interventions based on theories help explain why someone is engaging in binge drinking and the program can then be tailored to the needs and beliefs of students. The Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior and Reasoned Action both are theories that can be applied to the issue of binge drinking on college campuses.
The Health Belief Model
The Health Belief Model is a theory that provides a comprehensive reasoning for why college students engage in binge drinking. It also explains impacts of the

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