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Biotechnology In Margaret Atwood's Oryx And Crake

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Margaret Atwood’s, Oryx and Crake (2009) is told through Snowman and his life after the apocalypse. The reader learns about Snowman’s life before the apocalypse, when he was still known as Jimmy. Jimmy grew up in a world surrounded by biotechnology. Biotechnology plays a huge role in Jimmy’s life pre and post apocalypse life. As a child, Jimmy lives with his parents who are both scientists. Jimmy is exposed to biotechnology as a child (insert word) as his father works on a project that harvest pigs for human organs. “The goal of the pigoon project was to grow an assortment of foolproof human-tissue organs in a transgenic knockout pig host-organs that would transport smoothly and avoid rejection” (Atwood, 22) Atwood’s novel has some elements …show more content…

On Jimmy’s visit to the Watson and Crick Institute to visit Crake he sees a student’s new experiment ChickieNobs. “What they were looking at was a large bulblike object that seemed to be covered with stippled whitish-yellow skin. Out of it came twenty thick fleshy tubes, and at the end of each tube another bulb was growing.” (Atwood,120) He seems to be repulsed by their appearance and even the experiment that the student had done. Another example of genetically modified food is Happicippa coffee. “…Happicuppa coffee bush was designed so that all of its beans would ripen simultaneously, and coffee could be grown on huge plantations and harvested with machines. This threw the small growers out of business and reduced both them and their labourers to starvation-level poverty.” (Atwood, 179) The genetically modified coffee may seem to have a lot of positive qualities but it also ran the people who grew coffee beans naturally out of business. This can be a realistic outcome to present-day science. Many of our foods are being modified. China is developing the largest plant biotechnology capacity outside of North America. This would include trials of rice, what, potatoes and peanuts. (Huang, Rozelle, Pray & Wang, 2002, page 674) The scientists are working on synthesis, isolation and cloning new genes and the transformation of plants within these genes. (Huang, Rozelle, Pray & Wang, 2002) China has already had success with their Bt cotton. The growth rate of cotton raised from 2000 in 1997 to 700,000 in 2000. (Huang, Rozelle, Pray & Wang, 2002, page 675) With Bt cotton there has been a decrease of pesticide which has increased production efficiency. (Huang, Rozelle, Pray & Wang, 2002, page 675) There has been a reduction of toxic pesticides, organophosphates and organochlorines by more than 80% which resulted in improving the health of farmers. (Huang, Rozelle, Pray & Wang, 2002, page 675) Genetically

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