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Black Power Speech Analysis

Decent Essays

Stokely Carmichael gave his most famous speech on the campus of the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. His speech, “Black Power,” addresses the issue of black racism in America and gives strategies for advancing black civil rights. His use of ethos, logos, and pathos is successful in getting the audience to engage and connect with his speech. With blacks already on his side, Carmichael chose to deliver his message to an audience filled with white, liberal college students to reach out to more broad demographics. The element of pathos was used in the very beginning of his speech to humor the young audience by referring to the Berkeley students as “White intellectual ghettos of the West” (1). He continues his humor by calling the news reporters “advertisers” who are “… caught up in the intellectual masturbation of the question of Black Power” (1). The element of ethos is brought up in the beginning of the speech when Carmichael talks about condemning oneself. He references that “the philosophers Camus and Sartre raise the question whether or not a man can condemn himself. The black existentialist philosopher who is pragmatic, Frantz Fanon, answered the question. He said that man could not” (1). In order for a man to condemn himself, he would have to blame himself for his actions, sentencing himself to a punishment. Carmichael states multiple different incidents in American history and America’s present where a man could not condemn himself, but the most powerful is when he describes how the white America could not. He says this because he believes that “the institutions in this country are clearly built upon racism” (1). People in the audience would be more open to agree with this opinion because he made it clear in the beginning of the speech that he is knowledgeable and credible. He also addresses Lyndon B Johnson a few times in his speech because he did not like what he was doing as president. Carmichael provides a perfect example of logos in his speech, “For example, I am black. I know that. I also know that while I am black I am a human being, and therefore I have the right to go into any public place. White people didn't know that. Every time I tried to go into a place they stopped me. So

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