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Black Walnut Tree

Decent Essays

In Mary Oliver’s poem The Black Walnut Tree, she depicts a deep meaning in the relationship between a black walnut tree and the family through the synthesis of poetic devices and figurative language. A debate between mother and daughter, on the issue of selling the walnut tree to pay mortgage. A transition occurs going from the literal sense of needing money, to the tree symbolizing their family tree and ancestors. Metaphors and symbolism spark a new meaning to the conflict associated with the tree, arising a new issue of the shame and betrayal that would be if they were to sell the tree. The beginning of “The Black Walnut Tree” introduces the conflict in a very direct and literal sense, “My mother and I debate;/we could sell/ the black walnut …show more content…

This blood being the ones of those in the family tree, their forefathers: “I dream/ of my fathers out of Bohemia”(20-21). She then goes on to reference the work their forefathers had done, hard labor in the fields, filling them with vegetation. At this point it is apparent that the tree symbolizes the dreams, blood, sweat, and tears of their ancestors. To cut down this tree, they would be betraying all that their ancestors, and they would “crawl with shame/ in the emptiness we'd made/ in our own and our fathers' …show more content…

The preservation will continue the tree’s growth, just as the family will continue to grow, enduring their hardships. Through these hardships, they must look to the bright side, “the leaves are getting heavier/ every year, and the fruit/ harder to gather away”(13-15). Instead of focusing on the struggle to gather this fruit, they must enjoy and make most of this happiness harvest. “Likely some storm anyway/ will churn down it’s dark boughs”(6-7) also refers to storms families endure and the damage that they can cause, though the speaker believes that their family must endure this storm, being the mortgage, and keep focus on the great familial value the tree has. The speaker comes to a conclusion that despite their hardships, the tree has an unquestionably greater value than that of

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