They say that the stain of guilt is dyed blood red. Within William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, many themes unfold; the most notable of these is guilt. Through the development of the characters and their thoughts and feelings, along with the use of symbolism, this theme is portrayed. For their historical meaning or common perception, symbols are deliberately chosen by the author. Shakespeare has chosen to portray his theme of guilt through the symbol of blood. Each of the Macbeths has to deal with this repeated symbol, which is the cause of their guilt and ultimate demise. As previously stated, the theme is shown through a display of moral progression. Throughout the play, the two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, are constantly …show more content…
Through a monologue, Macbeth tells of a hallucination dealing with a dagger that begins to drip blood. This incident seems to foreshadow his murderous lifestyle, but it does not predict his loss of remorse. However, it does depict his current position. Subsequent to the Macbeths’ heinous act, Macbeth is ridden with a vicious regret. “Will all great Neptune’s oceans wash this blood/ Clean from my hand,” (2.2.60-61). As much water as fills the immense seas, Macbeth’s guilt measures scads more. Moreover, he brings back the bloody daggers that he used to commit the murder; he carries them in, appalled at what he has done (2.1.33). Although Macbeth is in hysterics, dismayed and speaking in a horrified tone, Lady Macbeth simply tells him to get rid of them. She does not react to the blood; all she is thinking is that they are one step closer to the throne. Feeling no regret for the crime, she hurries to return the weapons and attempts to bury the sin that they have committed. In hiding the bloodstained blades, she is covering her guilt as well. Near the end of Act II, Lady Macbeth begins to diverge from the nefarious character she was. Along with this change comes one in Macbeth’s character. Upon the discovery of the wanton murder of the guards, Lady Macbeth appears to faint (2.3.130). Merely hearing of their bloodshed causes guilt to flow over …show more content…
8). An example of the back and forth routine with guilt is in the scene of the feast. He begins by pretending to wonder why Banquo is not there, then he proceeds to see Banquo’s ghost. It is described as having “gory locks”, which means that he is covered in blood (3.4.53). Bernad talks of the constant mindset changes by saying, “before his crime, [he] is fearless of blood and could "doubly redouble" strokes upon the foe "as if to memorize another Golgotha"; after his crime, the sight of blood on his hands unnerves him,” (par. 11). Instead of a steady decline, he goes mental, and does not act like the valiant Macbeth from the beginning. Likewise, another author believes that Macbeth has decided to resolve his problems by trying not to think about them anymore (Macbeth par. 2). Believing this will clear his conscience, he tells himself that the only way to the throne is to kill, regardless of innocence. In the article The Five Tragedies in Macbeth, it is explained that Macbeth has began to “seek solace in blood”, yet it “brings him no peace” (Bernad par. 13). He is desperately trying to suppress the guilt, but goes about it the wrong
Before Duncan’s murder, Macbeth imagines that he sees a dagger floating in the air in front of him. (“And on thy blade and dungeon, gouts of blood, which was not so before. There’s no such thing: it is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes.” (Act 2 scene 1 lines 46-49). The blood imagery here refers to murder, ambition, and betrayal. This is a totally different meaning than earlier in the play. Before, blood was seen as a positive thing. Now, it is associated with evil. It also shows Macbeth’s transformation from a person of honesty, nobility, and bravery to an evil, deceitful person. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he starts to see how severe his crime was and tries to wash Duncan’s blood off his hands. (“Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red.”) Act 2 scene 2 lines 60-63. This shows that Macbeth’s character is starting to get weaker because of his crime. The blood does not represent a feeling of ambition; it now represents remorse, and guilt. Macbeth is so upset and says that not even all the water in the ocean will wash the blood off his hands. Duncan was a kind generous man and he had no
In the play, “Macbeth”, the character that stands out the most is Lady Macbeth. Her role in this story is significant, she is an evil, ruthless, and ambitious person. She is responsible for the murders that her husband commits because she was bloodthirsty for the crown. In fact, she then becomes more eager to get the crown than Macbeth himself and soon realizes that once you commit one violent act, there is almost no way of ever turning back. An analysis of Lady Macbeth reveals that she is a powerful character who adds complexity and depth to a play about murder, madness, and revenge.
Along with murdering King Duncan, comes a great amount of guilt and it reshapes Macbeth completely from a loyal warrior, to a bloody killer. With King Duncan's death put aside, Macbeth had already been having hallucinations of bloody daggers and his hands covered in blood, which contributed to the worsening of his well-being. Following King Duncan's murder, Macbeth showcased manifestations of fear and revulsion towards blood, which later, he avoids by temporarily hardening his heart during his time reign of the
The blood that symbolizes Lady Macbeth’s guilt from murdering consumes her mind and body. In preparation for the killing, Lady Macbeth knows that she will feel guilt “And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty! make thick my blood” (1.5.42-43). Before you know that Lady Macbeth kills anyone, you know she has guilt because she is saying she does not want to feel the pain of guilt which foreshadows her future. Lady Macbeth planned to kill Duncan but before she did the deed she was feeling guilty because she knew what she could not help but slowly lose her grip on sanity. Lady Macbeth becomes so terrified of her guilt that she begins to sleepwalk her guilt out, “Out, damned spot, out, I say!”(5.1.37). Guilt is represented as blood because it shows that she is
The color red is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, power, passion, love, and most notably, blood. In Macbeth, there is real bloodshed from death, but it is also as a symbol for harsh deeds. Shakespeare uses sharp ‘blood red’ imagery because it is easy to visualize for readers since they are so familiar with the color. One of the boldest references in the play occurs in Act II, scene II when Lady Macbeth replies to Macbeth’s admission of guilt. Here, she also admits to having blood on her hands, and the stain which later comes back to haunt her is revealed. Her line “My hands are of your color but I shame to wear a heart so white.” strongly portrays imagery because the reader can see the defined line between white, purity, and red, sin. The line comes off as Lady Macbeth’s first real cry for help, and readers can see her begin to crumble. Although their hands are not
In Shakespeare's Macbeth a play, a man named Macbeth goes through a great transformation; Macbeth goes from being a heroic general in the king's army to an assassin and a tyrant. The theme of the play is never give into evil because it destroys no matter what the benefits are. Blood Imagery is very important in the play; it shows Macbeth's evil ambition in the beginning, middle, and end of the play.
Lady Macbeth’s strength of will persists through the murder of King Duncan as it is she who tries to calm Macbeth after committing the crime by declaring confidently that, “a little water clears us of this deed,” (2.2.67). Afterward, however, Lady Macbeth’s strong and ambitious character begins to deteriorate into madness. Her first sign of weakness occurred when she confessed that she could not have killed the king, revealing a natural woman’s feelings, “had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done’t” (2.2.13-14). Just as ambition has affected her before more so then Macbeth before the crime, the guilt plagues her now more effectively afterward as she desperately tried to wash away the invisible blood from her sin, “Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfume of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand,” (5.1.48-49). Lady Macbeth’s
This provides a wide contrast as to his reaction to Duncan’s murder when Macbeth would not return to Duncan’s room because he was horrified by what he had done and feared being reminded of it. Macbeth shows no regret and only anger in the failed murder attempt of Banquo’s son. Afterward, Macbeth longs for even more blood to be shed to secure his ambitions. Macbeth continues in killing, saying, “It will have blood they say, blood will have blood” (3.4. 124), to justify his increasing number of murders, for he thinks his conscience cannot be relieved.With each murder, Macbeth becomes more brutal, eventually murdering even the innocent wife and children of Macduff. When a frightened servant comes to tell Macbeth of the approach of ten thousand English soldiers, Macbeth is enraged by the servant's face, which is pale with fear. He tells the servant, “Go prick thy face, and over-red thy fear, / Thou lily-liver'd boy" (5.3.14-15). Macbeth is mocking the servant; he means that the only way the boy can even look courageous is by pricking it to make it bleed. Afterwards, he becomes distracted, talking and giving orders to several people at once, making incoherent commands that show the worsening instability of his mind. As the critic Frank Kermode once stated “ Macbeth loses his distinctive humanity (Thrasher, 77)”. This leads Macbeth to the doom that awaits him for in the end when the only way to rid
The second type of literary device that Shakespeare uses in Macbeth is symbolism. The predominant symbol is blood and is used as an effective method to describe the theme of the play. Not only does blood symbolize bravery, it is also a means of showing treachery and treason and probably most importantly, guilt. One example of bravery occurs when the captain says, "For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name--/Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel,/Which smoked with bloody execution"(1.2.16-18). Soon after this blood changes into a representation of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth asks the spirits to "Make thick my blood,/ Stop up th’ access and passage to remorse" (1.5. 43-44). She asks the spirits to take away compassion and make her remorseless for the actions she is about to take. Also, when Ross asks, "Is’t known who did this more than bloody deed?" (2.4.22), he tries to figure out who performed the disloyal act of murdering the king. Blood is also used many times to express the guilt-ridden consciences of the characters. For instance, Macbeth says, "What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine own eyes!/ Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash the blood/ Clean from my hand?" (2.3.58-60). Macbeth obviously feels guilty for killing Duncan in cold blood. Later in the play, Lady Macbeth
In the play ‘Macbeth’, Shakespeare uses brutal imagery, with association of blood. The mood of disgust and horror towards the characters and setting is established by the references to the universal representation of death and pain. The first mention of blood seems to establish a sense of honor. The second mention of blood seems to communicate betrayal. Lastly the third allusion of blood appears to establish a sense of guilt All of these images of blood help develop the atmosphere and scene and contribute to the over all drama of the play.
Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s reactions to blood underline their inverse attitude changes. Macbeth moves from immeasurable guilt to callous killer, while Lady Macbeth starts as the callous killer and falls to a state of despair. Thus, the blood symbol allows the reader to not only see the character changes of Macbeth’s two main characters, but also compare and contrast these
A final way, and perhaps the most vivid use of the symbol blood, is of the theme of guilt. First Macbeth hints at his guilt when he says "Will all great Neptune?s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?"(2.2.78), meaning that he wondered if he would ever be able to forget the dastardly deed that he had committed. Then the ghost of Banquo, all gory, and bloody comes to haunt Macbeth at the
In his masterpiece Macbeth, William Shakespeare employs many motifs, but none more often than blood and water. The play includes many images of blood and water to show the characters' attitudes toward their own development of guilt. Both motifs mature and change in their meaning along with the setting and mood of the play. “Without an understanding of the blood and water symbolism, the play cannot be completely understood”(Scott 14). Blood symbolizes honor, treachery, and guilt. Water, in contrast, symbolizes cleanliness and purity of the soul, as though all it takes is water to wash guilt away.
After the murder of Duncan, he delivers the bloody daggers to Lady Macbeth which in a way surprises her, and she ends up leaving them next to the guards, which makes it look like they were responsible for the murder of the loyal king Duncan. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth begins going crazy, constantly crying about the “blood” on her hands that will not come off. The blood symbolizes the guilt that she is encountering because she cannot clean her soul of what she has done, and even the doctor doesn't understand what is going on with her, they just think she is crazy. A few acts later it gets to the point where she eventually commits suicide, just because she was unable to deal with the guilt. (The Theme of Guilt). Several quotes throughout this play can help relate to the destruction that guilt causes. “Out, damned spot! Out, I say! – One: two: why, then, 'tis time to do't, – Hell is murky! – Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? – Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” (Macbeth, act 5 scene 1). This quote is showing Lady Macbeth being entrapped by the guilt of the murder, which causes her to sleep walk and talk about it in a sort of dull way every night. “But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail.” (Lady Macbeth, act 1 scene 7). Another quote by Lady Macbeth when she wanted Macbeth to continue on
Symbolism is abundantly used in demonstrating his shame. The symbols are shown with the bloody dagger, bloody hands and Banquo’s ghost. Macbeth guilt starts to develop even before he commits the crime. As soon as Macbeth deiced to murder Duncan he begins to become worried.