Blood Transfusion, Adult
Introduction
A blood transfusion is a procedure in which you receive donated blood, including plasma, platelets, and red blood cells, through an IV tube. You may need a blood transfusion because of illness, surgery, or injury. The blood may come from a donor. You may also be able to donate blood for yourself (autologous blood donation) before a surgery if you know you might require a blood transfusion.
The blood given in a transfusion is made up of different types of cells. You may receive:
• Red blood cells. These carry oxygen to the cells in the body. Red blood cells are the most common type of transfusion.
• White blood cells. These help you fight infections.
• Platelets. This helps your blood to clot.
• Plasma.
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Your body’s defense system (immune system) may try to attack the new cells. This complication is rare. The symptoms include fever, chills, nausea, and low back pain or chest pain.
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• Infection or disease transmission. This is rare.
You will have a blood test to determine your blood type. This is necessary to know what kind of blood your body will accept and to match it to the donor blood.
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If you are going to have a planned surgery, you may be able to do an autologous blood donation. This may be done in case you need to have a transfusion.
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If you have had an allergic reaction to a transfusion in the past, you may be given medicine to help prevent a reaction. This medicine may be given to you by mouth or through an IV.
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• You will have your temperature, blood pressure, and pulse monitored before the transfusion.
• Follow instructions from your health care provider about eating and drinking restrictions.
• Ask your health care provider about:
○ Changing or stopping your regular medicines. This is especially important if you are taking diabetes medicines or blood thinners.
Taking medicines such as aspirin and ibuprofen. These medicines can thin your blood. Do nottake these medicines before your procedure if your health care provider instructs you not to.
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PROCEDURE
• An IV tube will be inserted into one of your veins.
• The bag of donated blood will be attached to your IV tube. The blood will then enter through your vein.
Your temperature, blood pressure, and
During the first week of Health Promotion and Caring, we learned about many aspects that are associated with blood transfusions. Blood products, blood typing and compatibility, pre and post transfusion protocol, bedside checks, and transfusion reactions were some
“Blood is taken away from the BRAIN and internal organs and is given to the
successful transfusion of human blood. He performed this act to a patient for the treatment of
○ Changing or stopping your regular medicines. This is especially important if you are taking diabetes medicines or blood thinners.
There appears to be a significant movement within the medical community to minimize or eliminate blood transfusions during surgery. 20,21,22 The group: Associated Jehovah's Witnesses for Reform on Blood " describe themselves as
Some reasons someone would need a blood transfusion are through chemotherapy, low blood counts, kidney disease, blood cancer patients, and excesses bleeding.
• Ask your health care provider about changing or stopping your regular medicines. This is especially important if you are taking diabetes medicines or blood thinners.
Not everybody is in acceptance of blood transfusions. Jehovah’s Witnesses, a religious group that come from many ethnic and language backgrounds, do not accept blood transfusions for multiple reasons. The main reason why Jehovah Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions is that “we seek the best possible medical care for ourselves and our families. When we have health problems, we go to doctors who have skill in providing medical and surgical care without blood” (Why Don’t Jehovah’s Witnesses Accept Blood Transfusions? 1). Since Jehovah Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions, they must find another alternative, or else they are likely to die.
You extract blood from the patient and place it in a test tube with A,B and RH antibodies to figure person’s blood type. When you give the wrong type of blood to a patient immunological reactions occur, red blood cells from the donated blood clump up. The clump can stop the circulation of the blood to several parts of the body. These cells can also crack open and leak toxins in the body which can have fatal consequences.
Of course transfusion was associated with haemoglobin criteria on admission (p=0.001), and the quantity of packed red cells given was also associated with haemoglobin grouping on admission (p70 g/L that received blood transfusions for upper GI bleeding, suggesting that some physicians are initiating blood transfusions with a more liberal strategy in some circumstances. Given the recent evidence finding that blood transfusions can contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in patients, there are grounds for this audit to be expanded and continued to determine the results of a fuller and in-depth cohort to understand the reasons behind liberal strategies for initiating blood
Donating blood is free of cost and could save many lives, especially those affected by disaster. This is one way that an individual can help more than just their local community. There are so many different ways an individual can get involved with their community and the less fortunate. The ways listed already are only a select few, there are still many more different options that aren’t costly whatsoever.
Blood is highly important as it carries nutrients and oxygen to the body’s tissues. It takes waste products and carbon dioxide away from the tissues and it is needed to sustain life and stimulate the health of all the body’s tissues.
The findings are summarized using variables and characteristics involved in the transfusion reactions. There are three tables used in the findings. Each table has three columns and two of them with characteristics number and percentage and one with variables numbers and percentage. The rows are clearly marked. The data is simple and clear to understand. Footnotes were not needed for the table. Various findings on transfusion reaction are given sufficient information needed for evidence based practice, and let the researchers to come to the conclusions at the end (Vital de Freitas et al.,
there are four major blood types a ,b, ab, or O. The antigens on the surface of a blood cell determines what kind of blood type you have. Antigens are proteins on the surface of blood cells that can cause a response from the immune system. We need to know these blood types so that if we ever needed a blood transfusion, we know what blood type we would need. It matters what blood type you receive when you have a transfusion because if you receive a different blood type that yours it could possibly kill you. All you need is to receive 50 miles or more of the wrong blood type and you could die. , but there is an exception for some blood types that can be universal. For example, blood type O, can be given to anyone because blood type O has no
Blood is incredibly important for life, and hemoglobin found in red blood cells (RBCs) is a critical ingredient. It transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues in the body. By 1998 the “intravenous transfusion of donated RBCs” was most common. About 14 million units of RBCs were donated that year which was meant for blood transfusion. Transfusion of RBCs is lifesaving but there are several limitations such as: