People naturally come in different weights and shapes, and these can only be modified so much. Robert and Doung (2013), have hypothesize that there are other factors that is the primary effect of obesity. One of the factors is body image which is the results in a specific weight satisfaction. Poor body image has been correlating obesity which may cause a psychological distress, and it causes children would binge eat to cope their emotions. Robert and Doung (201) studied 4175 children the age of 11-17. Weight and height were measured after the interview was completed. The interview was about one to two hours depending on the psychology problem of the child. Using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for children, Version 4 (DISC-IV). A BMI
The word “obese” is emotionaly challing to adhere to indviual in society, which leads to emotinal and socila distrupiton in one's image. In today's sociey, we have several campigns that promote to helatheri eating, Morver, Our beahviors and attitudes can emabarce healthy eating and excercise, Instead having Fast pace, one time fix to the problem with surgeries. “Where does it all start?”(, J & Rooth, D. (2011) . In recen studies on devleoping obesity, childerens are more prone to develops
Obesity is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Obesity often begin in childhood and is linked to many psychological problems such as asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood. Childhood obesity is related to increased mortality and morbidity in adulthood as many obese children grow up to become obese adults (Johnson, 2016). In the last 30 years, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In the United States, the percentage of children aged six to eleven years who were obese seven percent in 1980 has increased to eighteen percent in 2012. In 2012, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height, whereas obesity is having excess body fat. Childhood obesity can lead both immediate and long term effects on health and well-being. Obese children are likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. A population based sample of five to seventeen year old shows 70% obese children have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Obese children and adolescents are at risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as poor self-esteem and stigmatization. Children and adolescents who are obese are likely to be obese as adults and are at risk for adult health problems such as heart disease, stroke, type 2
There have been studies conducted to find out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov & Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the world and can lead or result to other health complications later in life. The crucial breakdown serves as an implication of outlining childhood obesity, collaborating problems of the disease and resolutions, as well as applying critical thinking to give a complete approach to deliver information on childhood obesity. This will be done through citation of scholarly articles, samples and other modes of supporting details.
Topic: Childhood obesity in the United States Thesis statement: Childhood obesity nowadays is a big issue in our society, so it is necessary to know the factors that cause obesity to develop in children, while looking for a solution and ways to prevent childhood obesity. Search strategy and evaluation of resources: I began my research by going into the ASA databases and borrowing from the Ebsco e-book collection a book called Childhood obesity in America. I read it and get a complete overview of what exactly is childhood obesity. This book has plenty of information related to my topic, so that is one of the reasons why I chose this book as source of investigation. In fact, the book discusses very deeply about the factors causing the development of childhood obesity and can be shown with the following example: “Moods like
This increased prevalence of childhood obesity has correlated with a rise in serious health concerns, once only seen in adults including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea and asthma (Freedman, Srinivansan, Berenson, Dietz, 2007; Whitloc, Williams, Gold, Smith, Shipman, 2005; Han, Lawlor, Kimm, 2010). Additionally children who are overweight or obese are at increased risk for being bullied, experiencing psychological distress, mental disorders such as depression and anxiety and low self -esteem (Halfon, Larson, Slusser, 2013). Furthermore, obesity in childhood is a strong predictor of adulthood obesity and therefore a precursor to more serious health consequence throughout the lifespan (Halfon et. al, 2013).
Obesity among children can also result to depression and poor self esteem. One of the most effective methods to lower the incidence of childhood obesity is to improve the exercise habit and diet of the whole family. Preventing and treating childhood obesity helps safeguard the
Per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly one in three children age two to nineteen in America are obese or overweight, putting them at risk for serious comorbidities. Like many illnesses, obesity reduces the life expectancy and quality of life of those affected. The impact of obesity on children and adolescents’ physical, social and emotion wellbeing can be extremely devastating. The body mass index which most obese children suffer from limit their ability of be mobile. In addition to this, they may endure a change in their academic performance due to their health status. Obese children are less likely to perform to their full potential in school (Wang and Veugelers, 2013). On an emotional level, many obese children and adolescents suffer from low-self-esteem. These self-confidence issues may arise as they start feeling self-conscious about their weight. Unfortunately, at this age, kids tend to highly value their peers’ opinions. This can be negative or positive depending on the individual, but it is most likely going to be negative for obese children. Their peers’ opinions can impact the way they view themselves. Bullying can become a problem, as they constantly worry about their peers teasing them about their weight. It is not easy building self-confidence when one’s self-image is constantly are belittled and scrutinized. Per Wang and Veugelers (2013), a study shows that children’s self-esteem and academic performance decrease due to obesity. Adolescence is a phase in which a person builds and develops not only self-confidence, but his or her personality. Due to this fact, it is extremely important for them to have a strong self-esteem and personality as they grow Moreover, it is essential for policymakers to focus on creating programs to reduce obesity among children because it is the easiest, and best way to lower the national obesity rate. Children are constantly growing in
There is also continued increase in the proportion of children at risk of being overweight (Puhl & Latner, 2007). Childhood and adolescent obesity and overweight trend increased considerably between 1999 and 2004. However, the trend seemingly leveled between 2005 and 2006, and then surged in subsequent years. In 2008, the estimated obesity prevalence rate among children and adolescents of 2-19 years of age was 16.3 percent and overweight prevalence rate was 31.9 percent (Fleming et al., 2008). In 2010, it was estimated that 38 percent of children in the European Union and 50 percent of children in North America were overweight. This dramatic increase in childhood obesity is likely to have considerable long-term impact for economics and public health. If not reversed, the public health obesity toll is likely to continue rising as children and adolescents enter adulthood and start experiencing delayed and usually life threatening obesity complications (Fleming et al., 2008). In addition, there is increasing concerns regarding the vulnerability of many children to the adverse emotional and social obesity consequences. The effects of some of these consequences may be immediate with undesirable health outcomes and potentially lasting effects (Puhl & Latner, 2007). Childhood obesity is specifically problematic because it is not only linked to various comorbid physical and psychological problems but also adult obesity predictors and mortality risk factor (Werthmann et al.
Topic: Childhood Obesity Introduction I. Attention-getter: Childhood obesity is a serious problem in the United States. Childhood obesity can lead to poor self-esteem and depression. II.
Childhood obesity is growing very rapidly all over the world. Childhood obesity can go further into adulthood. Obesity causes different kinds of health problems such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. It has psychological effects. For example, obese children have lower self-esteem, negative body image and suffer from depression and poor academic performance. There are many factors that result in obesity. They have unhealthy eating style, lack of physical activity are the main factors for obesity. Frequent consumption of high calorie foods like fast foods, fatty and sugary foods also contribute to weight gain. Playing games and watching TV for long hours also prevent children from having regular physical activities. In this literature review different intervention studies are investigated to see how effective they are to reduce childhood obesity.
The number of overweight children in America has increased at an alarming rate. Today it is estimated that more than one-third of children and teens are overweight or obese (CDC, 2004). Obesity is the result of excess body fat. It is difficult defining obesity in younger people. Research shows that children who are obese are more likely to grow up to be overweight as an adult (CDC, 2004). Childhood obesity increases the risk of developing serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and asthma (CDC, 2004). Despite the increase in public awareness, overweight children often are teased and excluded from social activities, which can lead to low-self esteem and poor body images. Bullying can increase negative feeling including anxiety
During the last 30 years, society has witnessed the alarming rate at which childhood obesity has grown. Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. It affects more than 30 percent of children, making it the most common chronic disease of childhood (“What is Childhood Obesity”). It causes not only physical medical issues, but psychological issues as well. Yet, it seems to be accepted by society as the new norm. However, the negative effects of such disease may last a lifetime and it should not be taken lightly. Obese children are at risk for developing a range of serious physical and mental health problems in the short and long term (Mahoney and Lord)
Childhood obesity has a huge impact on a child’s physical appearance and can result in additional psycho-social consequences, such as low self-esteem, social alienation, and lack of self confidence (Doak & Visscher 2006). There is a great need for understanding the risk factors along with possible health related concerns. The American Obesity Association claims that, “Along with the rise in childhood obesity, there has been an increase in the incidence and prevalence of medical conditions in children and adolescents that had been rare in the past (American Obesity Association 2006).” These concerns just compound the psychological implications of depression concerning children. Pediatricians and childhood obesity researchers are reporting more frequent cases of obesity related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension that once were considered adult conditions (American Obesity Association 2006). Also, overweight and obesity can lead to adverse metabolic effects on blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides (World Health Organization 2006).
The present work confronts the global epidemic of childhood obesity. This important issue will be defined in terms of its meaning linguistically and in terms of its meaning as a global problem, including the physical and psychological risks it entails. A biopsychosocial approach is applied to analyze the potential factors implicated in its manifestation. With this, biological, psychological and social factors are reviewed as to get the most comprehensive understanding of childhood obesity. Next, a review of the literature is presented as to view the diverse methods used in the past to tackle this issue. Lastly, a new combination of ideas is proposed as a novel, useful and simplistic solution to address the problem of childhood obesity.
Obesity is a “Weight greater than twenty percent above average for a given age and height.” (Feldman, 2014, pg. 137). Fifteen percent of children in the United States are classified obese.” ( ). Obesity has been the cause to negative effects in a child’s life. Childhood obesity can lead to problems with their physical, social, and cognitive development. Complications potentially lead to direct or extensive effects on health and well- being. Obesity causes “caloric imbalance, to few calories expanded for the amount consumed and are effected by several genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors.” (). Certain causes are poor eating habits, binging, lack of exercise, stress, low self –esteem, and social emotional problems. (). However childhood