Vishalkumar Panchal HSS 403 (Final Paper/Report) Date: 06/24/17 Nemesis is one of the best novels I have read so far. Nemesis talks about the effect of the 1940s polio epidemic on a close family oriented Newark Jewish community of Weequahic neighborhood. Nemesis is about enthusiastic, beautiful, 23-year-old teacher and game director. Bucky was raised with his grandparents because his mother died during giving birth to Bucky. Bucky wanted to teach his students what his grandfather had thought him which was toughness and determination, to be physically brave and physically fit and never to allow themselves to be pushed around. In summer of 1944 in Newark Polio started to spread in Jewish community. Bucky feels guilty because his weak eyes have excluded them from serving in battle with his close friends and contemporaries. Focusing on Cantor's dilemma as polio began to revenge his playground, Roth examines some of the major aspects of the epidemic: fear, panic, anger, guilt, confusion, grief and pain. Cantor also faces a spiritual crisis, and he asked himself why God allows innocent children to die of polio. During that same summer Bucky was in love with Marcia steinabarga in summer 1944. Marcia was a fellow teacher who works as a counselor at the Jewish Summer Camp. Marcia left the city to a camp in the Pocono mountains with her two sisters. Bucky proposed and Marcia wanted Bucky to join her in the camp in the pocono Mountains far from the Polio deseaces. He refused:
In the novel Nemesis, by Philip Roth, the central character, Bucky Cantor, has a personal desire for some heroic challenge. This desire originated from his upbringing from his maternal grandparents after his mother died giving birth and after his father left Bucky at an early age. His grandfather in particular raised the young Bucky Cantor to embody and espouse the masculine virtues. These virtues included bravery, accepting responsibility, and making the best out of what is provided. With the life lessons of his grandfather, Bucky was able to grow up, in spite of severely poor vision and lack of immediate parents, to become a young man of excellent physical prowess and mental fortitude.
David Oshinsky's 2005 Polio: An American Story, is a history of the fight to eradicate polio in the 20th century. Polio became one of the most, if not THE most, feared diseases of the century due to the influence and example of President Franklin Roosevelt, who was stricken with the disease as an adult in 1921. Owner of a Warm Springs, GA resort dedicated to polio rehabilitation(where he died in 1945), Roosevelt needed to raise funds to keep the resort operational. In 1934, he allowed planners to throw a nationwide series of birthday parties (over 6,000) for him to raise money for the care of polio survivors and for the upkeep of Warm Springs. The success of these parties and recognition that the key to raising money during the Great Depression
What is a villain? At a glance through a child’s eye, a villain has a characteristic of being evil, horrible appearance, deceptive, merciless among many descriptive words. Any ordinary character can be feature has a villain. Although, they play a very crucial part and have a purpose for their quick-witted in the storyline. They also have different characteristics which are a matter of outlook and approach by the reader. They likewise tend to ignite a storyline. This essay utilizes the view of three children’s literature books and their villain. I will discuss how each of three books: And Tango Makes Three; Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIHM; and Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty. Furthermore, this analysis will scrutinize the
The disease poliomyelitis is more commonly known by its alternative name “polio.” The history of this disease dates back into prehistory, but major polio epidemics were not known before the twentieth century. The first clinical description of this disease was provided by a British physician named Michael Underwood, in which he described the disease as debility of the lower extremities. In the 1880s major epidemics started to occur in Europe, then made its way soon after into the United States. The first report of multiple cases was recorded in 1843 and described an outbreak that happened in Louisiana in 1841. The next large outbreak was in Boston in 1893 where there were 26 cases of poliomyelitis. The following year was the first recognized epidemic in the United States which occurred in Vermont with 132 total cases, including 18 deaths. By 1907 there were approximately 2,500 cases of polio reported in New York City alone. By 1910, epidemics of polio were regular events throughout the developed world, mostly in cities during the warmer months. In 1916 there were over 27,000 cases including more than 6,000 deaths due to polio in the United States, with more than 2,000 deaths occurring in New York City alone. Poliomyelitis hit its peak in the 1940s and 1950s; it paralyzed or killed more than half a million people per year.
described as the defining plague of our generation. This book is a “biography” in the truest sense of the word—an attempt to enter the mind of this
The Enemy Above is a book about a boy named Anton being hunted by the Gestapo. It is a great fictional book written by: Michael P. Spradlin. Anton’s community is hiding in caves, and it is up to him to to stop the secret german police force.
Published in the November 2011 article of the Jewish based magazine Tikkun, “The Nature of Evil” written by prominent author and theorist Terry Eagleton argues that individuals glamorize evil in contemporary culture. He highlights why we as humans unknowingly prefer this way of thinking and just how the “demonic” (pg. 3) use this emptiness inside them to contribute to this modern force in society. Eagleton utilizes question and answer to provoke thought in his readers, allusion to biblical, theological, and modern sources, and carries repetition throughout his piece as to create a tone of consistent awareness so that readers may not get lost in the detail. His audience, mostly consisting of religious progressives, would find a piece like
The task of finding someone who would agree to take Victor was overwhelming: families in the occupied territories could hardly survive without an extra mouth, especially the Jewish mouth. Therefore, Victor spent next two years in the orphanage, and as every child there, he was dreaming of the day when his parents would come to take him home. Yet, life was going on even under the most horrific conditions: there were snowball fights in the winter; short, but memorable trips to the river during summers; an extra cube of sugar or an apple stolen from the kitchen. In two years, the orphanage became the only home he knew.
Untainted from the world’s horrors, children are used to counter the lives of adults in J. D. Salinger’s “For Esmé – with Love and Squalor” and “A Perfect Day for Bananafish”. While “For Esmé” and “Bananafish” share distinct differences, Salinger explores the effect of children on war-inflicted soldiers in both. “For Esmé” recounts a soldier’s encounter with a young girl named Esmé days before D-Day and the cost of the subsequent victory on his wellbeing. “Bananafish” delves into the mental hardships of a veteran following his return to society and his interactions with a girl named Sybil. Salinger uses the innocence of youth as a form of reprieve and escape from the horrors of war for both Seymour and X.
It seemed like he had a good in life except the family issue. But he might feel alone or the blame of some things in the family setting that he has one parent now he might hiding his feeling from the overprotective mom and he could not except help from the psychologist he hides it in games and social media.
In three months more than 3,500 people were exposed to the virus in the Brooklyn area. 58 were infected, including two pregnant women. All were confirmed as unvaccinated at the time of infection. The department of Health tried to stop the spread. 90% of people who are exposed to the virus and don’t have immunity get the disease. Another virus is the POLIO. Polio may cause paralysis and is easily preventable by the polio vaccine. In the 1950s tens of thousands of American children were paralyzed by polio, and thousands of them died. It was one of the most feared diseases of the 20th century. In 1955 came an announcement that change history. Thanks to the injectable Salk vaccine and later the oral Sabin vaccine, polio rates plummeted by 99%. The disease largely vanished from the U.S. But the oral vaccine carried a risk. There was a small chance that the weakened virus within it could mutate and actually cause polio, a risk of around one in 2.4 million doses. By 1994, the only cases of polio in the U.S were those caused by the oral vaccine itself. In the year 2000, across the U.S, the oral vaccine was replaced by a safer, injectable version. Sometimes vaccines are blamed for causing harm when there’s no scientific
The Flawed series, which contains the books Flawed and Perfect by Cecelia Ahern, take us into a world with a society that looks down upon people for their mistakes, what they do wrong and, if they are considered different from their peers, not fitting into their community like others. When placed in a situation to help a dying man on the ride to school, out of all the people staying put watching him suffer, only Celestine chose to do the right thing and help the man into a seat. Being the perfect example to everyone, the country was shocked when Celestine risked her entire reputation to help the man. Which in this case, the act was unacceptable according to the people in her society. The theme that these books
During the Nazi reign of terror tragedy struck across the eastern world. Millions of innocent lives were destroyed and many of them were Jews. To the German empire the Jews were the enemies and the cause of the downfall of their homeland. To the Jews, they were innocent victims of the Nazi horror, as well as their scapegoat. The two works, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne and The Cage by Ruth Minsky Sender, show the different perspectives during World War II, but The Cage provides better information about this heartbreaking event in history through the details and point of view included within this work.
Our project relates to “Encounter” because many people had the crippling disease. In 1952, 3,145 people including 1,873 children died from polio in the United States. Jonas had to encounter the polio stricken people himself to help find a vaccine for polio, he even tested the vaccine on his family. In 1953 over 50,000 people encountered polio. The encounter with polio made Jonas want to help people be protected from the crippling disease, he was so devastated for all the families of polio stricken children or parents. The encounter that he had with people with polio made him want to protect all other families so they wouldn’t have to go through the grief and suffering of a family member who may get polio. These are the reasons why we think
In the summer of 1959 a seven year old came in from play feeling feverish and headachy. His mother gave him aspirin (the drug of choice in that time) and put him to bed with what she imagined was the flu. The next morning his condition had produced physical weakness in his legs. A visit to the doctor, and a spinal tap, brought the devastating news: polio. He was rushed to the isolation ward of the county hospital where his condition was judged to be very grave; the next morning, he could move nothing but his head. This young boy, my great uncle Ken, spent his childhood years in and out of hospitals, enduring surgeries, wheelchairs, leg braces, and years of physical therapy before he was able to walk. Why, at a time when the Salk vaccine was available, did my great grandmother, a woman totally dedicated to the welfare of her children, choose not to vaccinate him against what was then the great terror of childhood?