Bowl with Arabic Inscription, “Blessing, prosperity, well-being, happiness” was crafted by an anonymous ceramicist in the late 10th - 11th century in Nishapur, Iran (present-day Uzbekistan, during the Samanid dynasty). The bowl is on display in Gallery 453 – Iran and Central Asia (9th – 13 th centuries) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is 14 inches in diameter and stands 4 1/4 inches high. It is earthenware, a ceramic vessel fired from 900-1200° centigrade. It has been treated with a white and polychrome slip, a surface treatment that suspends the vessel in water while the clay is in the leather-hard stage. Most likely the slip was used to change the color of the brown or red earthenware clay to white, and also to seal the earthenware's …show more content…
The bowl is displayed in Gallery 204 – Chinese Ceramics at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It stands 2 3/8 inches high, the rim has a diameter of 4 11/16 inches and the foot has a diameter of 1 15/16 inches. The bowl is porcelain, a clay used prominently in China and known for its ability to carry detail. It must be fired at an extremely high temperature, above 1350° centigrade. Once fired, the body is vitrified and usually white and partly translucent. Like the Islamic bowl with the inscription, this bowl has also been treated with a transparent glaze, enhancing the already glass like surface inherent to porcelain. On the outside walls of the bowl, painted in cobalt blue ink under the transparent glaze is a quote from the famed poet Xie Fangde's (1226-1289) “Song of the Lady with the Silk Worms” that reads “Not only does the moon shine through the willows before the storied house but pretty girls continue to dance and sing … take heed lest the silkworms have not enough leaves.” On the bottom face of the bowl, or the armpit of the bowl, there is the six character mark of the Emperor Longqing in black ink. Around the bottom rim of the bowl there is patina, presumably from use, that exposes the raw …show more content…
Around the interior rim there is a vegetative design contained with in two rims, concentric to each other as well as to both the shape of the bowl and the rim around the illustration in the center of the bowl. The emphasis of the drawing is on the two figures's clothing and the vegetation on the rim. Both of these details have the most variation in value and line, while the background of the illustration is drawn mostly with contours. The clouds are reduced to thick, expressive lines that refer to the thickness and energy of the calligraphy on the outer sides of the bowl. A sun or moon is drawn above the boy and woman's heads in a linear style as well. The calligraphy seems as though it was painted, rather than written, though refers more directly to the actual Chinese characters than the Arabic inscription does to Arabic characters on the Islamic bowl. The brush strokes are visible, expressive, and dynamic. In many ways the writing has much more character and intensity than the carefully drawn illustration at the interior center of the
Then there are also many psychological lines to be seen in the work. One such line is of the woman and the floor, where she is staring down towards it. Another is from the young child and the store clerk, showing a defiance between the two. Next, light and value are not very contrasting in this painting, with only the basic highlights and the shadows seen. It isn’t completely contrasting or contradicting since the colors blend well together with close to the same value ranges, dark colors seen throughout except for the people’s pale faces. There also seems to be a variety of light sources since the woman’s face along with the shop clerk and the young boy’s is lit up by what seems to be a light bulb since they’re much brighter and highlighted and then the men and women in the back aren’t really as bright, except for the ones who close to the open door, creating a blue tinge from the outside light. The shapes shown through the painting is shown to be either very round or very geometrical. There are organic shapes in things such as the umbrella or even the back of the chair, but mostly it is either straight lines and geometrical shapes. The volume shown in the painting is very much implied, correctly showing the
The Greeks took care of the dead by washing them, putting them in tombs, and bringing offerings to their grave. The women’s role was to wash and wrap the dead bodies in cloth. They also decorated them with flowers and herbs. The men dug the area in which the body was to be buried. On this first piece of pottery, it looks like people are walking as if they were in a funeral procession. Women are surrounding the dead person and men are following the women. The pottery has a top that looks like a funnel which comes down and narrows out into a long neck. At the bottom of the long neck it starts to get wider and forms a shape that looks like a vase. The vase sits on a very small pedestal. On the sides of the narrow neck there are two handles that look like very long and thin wings. On the neck of the pot, there is one women standing there. The design above her head looks like a wreath. She looks like she is crying over a body. She is on top of everything that is on the pottery which leads me to conclude that she is an important part of this piece. The dead person may have been her son or husband. At the bottom of the pottery there is a design that looks like black spikes. The pot is entirely black with the picture in gold paint. This pot was called a Loutrophoros. It was used for holding water to wash the dead body. After the body was buried, the Greeks put offerings on the graves of the people who have passed away. This next
This jar have yei’ii design and is at 8 ¾ tall and 8” wide at the handle. This is one of the Faye Tso’s pottery that have won the Second Prize in 1993 during the Museum of Northern Arizona Navajo Artiests Exhibition. This pieces and with other large pieces of pottery like the vase with yei’iis and human figure and the water jar with horned toads. These clay sculpture were made by Myra Tso, Faye’s daughter and it was to honor her grandfather, who sang and prayed for her. The design of horned toads on the pottery are very special because the toads was use in a ritual for praying. All ritual and ceremonies are essential parts of the Navajo way as well as sand painting art that was inspired by those that created ceremony. The dust from gold, diamonds,
The Beaker with Ibex Motifs is a prehistoric pottery art work, found in near-perfect condition during a 1906-1908 excavation of a Susian necropolis in Susa, Iran. The Beaker with Ibex Motifs is a large vessel with dimensions at 28.90 x 16.40 cm. Used by the first inhabitants of Susa, this beaker is a the first example of a funerary item. The identity of artist is unknown, however, it is thought the beaker was created sometime between 4200 and 3500 B.C.E.
The artist pays very little attention to details choosing instead to use hieroglyphs to ascertain meaning to what he was trying to portray. The hieroglyphs he uses range from the identities of the god and goddesses to the inscriptions on the top of Prince Ankh-Nef-Nebu to the message at the bottom.
After weeks of working I made a total of three pottery pieces, the one that I spent most time on is a clay pot that was made to look like an ancient greece piece of art. They used as grave markers and many other useful things. Back in ancient Greek pottery was divided into four different areas. These areas are for storage and transport vessels, mixing vessels, jugs and cups, vases for oils, perfumes and cosmetics. Many believed that Greek pottery, unlike today's pottery, was only fired once, but that firing had three stages. When firing their art pieces the kiln was heated to around 920-950 °C. They technically decorated their pieces to tell a old story or to represent something, normally people in a darker shaded color. I chose this culture
pots were of a deep rounded form, painted on the interior in rose with wavy pale
These pieces of work include carved wood and stone, manuscripts on stone tablets and reeds, illumination, calligraphy, enameled glass, inlaid metal work and glazed ceramics, preferably from the Turkish and Iranian regions. A common characteristic among Islamic artworks is their brilliant use of colors and the perfect balance between the design and form that they portray. These unique features make these pieces of art create an immediate visual impact to the observers.
This plate was made around 1636. The culture from which it was found was the Wanapum tribe. The wanapum tribe was an Indian tribe that lived in Oregon. The Wanapum tribe used to make all of their tools they made utensils, plates, cups, weapons, and other tools. This particular plate was made for eating on a wedding it is a dark green color with a dark blue bottom. These colors were thought to have been good luck for the married couple. The plate was have to been thought to have been broken around 1640. The tribe was attacked by Americans and nothing was left after but a few plates. The plate was used for self defense against an
The first vessel is a ceramic mixing bowl (column-krater), which is about 20 inches in height. The handles on each side of the vessel connect the rim of the vessel to its shoulder and serve as supportive items. Since the vessel is a bowl used for mixing wine and water, these columns also make it easier for people to hold it in carrying and wine pouring. The decoration of the vessel is left in the red clay color and the background is painted black due to the red-figure technique used in the firing process. The figures, such as the
Description/Source: This artifact shows a ceramic bowl that was used by the Mayans in everyday life for pottery making and used in everyday art.
Similarly to the previous painting, Brooks points out another foreign object in the picture. A pile of fruit in the foreground of the painting is held by a bowl from China. The blue and white dish would have been porcelain, and became a popular decoration in Europe to have. Brook also makes an interesting point that the letter that the woman is reading in the painting could be from her husband who is traveling for trade, possibly to bring home more Chinese porcelain to her. This part of globalization is interesting because it shows how people were fascinated by foreign objects, and to possess them became something that was special and a unique object to own. It could also show that you had money or traveled, having foreign objects in your
This is a clay gourd that taken the shaped like a jug and have cinnamon color appearance and stand at 13 ¾ x 8 inches. This pottery were part of the Tonaltec pieces that have been a high recognition for a long time for the traveler and historians in the seventeenth century. The Tonaltec pottery is generally known in Mexico as “Guadalajara earthenware” which taken after a major city name nearest were it make. The Tonaltec pottery are make distinction between earthenware of water and earthenware of fire based on the differences in function and decoration the artist tried to make. The Tonaltec pottery is make of the burnished or greased clay and was fire once then is bathed in glaze and leave to be fire twice before it finish. The purpose of this
It was made in the 15th century in Mexico Mesoamerica, Central America. This ceramic piece is 10 ½ inches tall and 7 ¾ inches in diameter. Jar with Ritual Scene has red mostly over the entire surface which also includes the neck and base. Over the neck and base there are dark brown, white, red, and orange designs which are outlined in black. There is a scene which involves nine individuals on the chamber of the jar. The form of three males could be seen apart from the females by size, costume, and attributes. Four out of the five women wear their hair in a topknot held by a white band. The last woman is shown kneeling who has her head back and eyes closed. It is believed that this woman had died during childbirth. The scene may be related to Quetzalcoatl who is a quasi-historical ruler/priest which died during parturition in the city of
This primary source showing viking kitchen utensils can easily tell us that Vikings were very skilled workers with clay, when it came to bowls and utensils, especially since they didn't have the same tools that we have now. As the bowls are quite large it is believed that they were used for serving food, instead of plates to eat off. Clay pots were used in many shapes and sizes for preparation and preservation, therefore many different bowls were needed. Because these bowls look as if have been repaired it shows that they were of importance to the owners. If they were not important they would have been disregarded and a new one would be crafted.