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Bowl With Arabic Inscription

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Bowl with Arabic Inscription, “Blessing, prosperity, well-being, happiness” was crafted by an anonymous ceramicist in the late 10th - 11th century in Nishapur, Iran (present-day Uzbekistan, during the Samanid dynasty). The bowl is on display in Gallery 453 – Iran and Central Asia (9th – 13 th centuries) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is 14 inches in diameter and stands 4 1/4 inches high. It is earthenware, a ceramic vessel fired from 900-1200° centigrade. It has been treated with a white and polychrome slip, a surface treatment that suspends the vessel in water while the clay is in the leather-hard stage. Most likely the slip was used to change the color of the brown or red earthenware clay to white, and also to seal the earthenware's …show more content…

The bowl is displayed in Gallery 204 – Chinese Ceramics at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It stands 2 3/8 inches high, the rim has a diameter of 4 11/16 inches and the foot has a diameter of 1 15/16 inches. The bowl is porcelain, a clay used prominently in China and known for its ability to carry detail. It must be fired at an extremely high temperature, above 1350° centigrade. Once fired, the body is vitrified and usually white and partly translucent. Like the Islamic bowl with the inscription, this bowl has also been treated with a transparent glaze, enhancing the already glass like surface inherent to porcelain. On the outside walls of the bowl, painted in cobalt blue ink under the transparent glaze is a quote from the famed poet Xie Fangde's (1226-1289) “Song of the Lady with the Silk Worms” that reads “Not only does the moon shine through the willows before the storied house but pretty girls continue to dance and sing … take heed lest the silkworms have not enough leaves.” On the bottom face of the bowl, or the armpit of the bowl, there is the six character mark of the Emperor Longqing in black ink. Around the bottom rim of the bowl there is patina, presumably from use, that exposes the raw …show more content…

Around the interior rim there is a vegetative design contained with in two rims, concentric to each other as well as to both the shape of the bowl and the rim around the illustration in the center of the bowl. The emphasis of the drawing is on the two figures's clothing and the vegetation on the rim. Both of these details have the most variation in value and line, while the background of the illustration is drawn mostly with contours. The clouds are reduced to thick, expressive lines that refer to the thickness and energy of the calligraphy on the outer sides of the bowl. A sun or moon is drawn above the boy and woman's heads in a linear style as well. The calligraphy seems as though it was painted, rather than written, though refers more directly to the actual Chinese characters than the Arabic inscription does to Arabic characters on the Islamic bowl. The brush strokes are visible, expressive, and dynamic. In many ways the writing has much more character and intensity than the carefully drawn illustration at the interior center of the

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