Brain Damage Research Paper

Traumatic brain injury occurs when a person is hit in the head with a blunt force. This significant force to the head can happen playing recreational sports, on the playground, being in a car or motorcycle accident, falling down at home and your head impacting something, a blast or explosion. Traumatic brain injuries are also the leading cause of fatality rate and disability, especially in children, young adults and elderly. TBI is a devastating condition that affects millions of people nationwide, because it can affect the nervous system permanently, it also messes with the neurological, musculoskeletal, cognitive and much more. TBI force a family to deal with not just the physical disability, with the behavioral and emotional roller

Attention for traumatic brain injury has grown over the years and programs have been created to help try and prevent the injuries. As this is an injury to the brain the literature is vast with insight into what part of the brain injured resulted in what change in the individual. Children and athletics have been the main focus in recent years for studies as research have shown that undiagnosed injuries can have long lasting effects.

As we all know, the human brain is the most insubstantial and vital organ in the human body as it is the command center for every other body part (newscientist.com). Any slight wound to this organ could lead to severe consequences usually encountered at that very moment. It may be an extremely low chance of a major head injury, but it does happen to millions of people annually. One single concussion, provided with the lack of healing, could lead to short-term and long-term memory loss, depression,

Mild traumatic brain injury may result in subtle physical alterations which lead to cognitive difficulties. Most of these injuries show no alteration on MRI and CT scans, therefore neuropsychological assessment has an essential role in evaluating cognitive and behavioural form of the injury (Belanger, Vanderploeg, Curtiss, & Warden 2007).

Every year there is more and more worries about whether or not football should be discontinued because of all the traumatic brain injuries that happen to all different aged kids. “A concussion is defined as a complex pathophysiological process that affects the brain, typically induced by trauma to the brain” (Concussion). With over “1.6 million to 3.8 million concussions occurring each year”(Concussion) this debate could be a highly one sided decision whether or not to end the game of American Football. “More than one million young athletes play highschool football every year” (Kounang). This is only including high school so these numbers do not include college or the

Brain injury is a general term referring to any injury to the brain. Brain injury is stimulated by a number of factors such as bike and a car accident, assault, as fall, or a blow to the head, but these example of brain injuries which occur in nature. They are types of brain injuries such as, the brain injury that occur after birth, the traumatic brain injury (TBI) which is caused by an object such as stabbing or gun shots entering the brain causing widespread damage (Brain Injury Support(BIS), 2015; Volpe,2012). Apart from these types of brain injuries, the brain can be damaged due to lack of enough oxygen to the brain as a result to heart attack, internal bleeding like a stroke (ABI, 2015; Volpe, 2012). ABI (acquired brain injury) rehabilitation is an agency that specialises in rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury and a stroke. But this paper will focus on brain injury only because it is an area of interest. Max Cavit is the manager director of ABI who came to an agreement with ACC to develop rehabilitation service in New Zealand (NZ), Max 's ideas evolve around how people living with brain injury were mostly garaged without access to rehabilitation service in 1996 NZ (ABI, 2015). After fifteen years, ABI has stood alone with its own facilities in Auckland and Wellington. ABI has about 200 medical specialist across all regions, and these specialists have a background whether in nursing or therapy, but they all have experience across all ages

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can result in many neural deficits which result in a lower social cognitive performance. Social cognition can be defined as “an umbrella term that comprises the ability to attend to, process, and interpret social information in order to guide both volitional and nonvolitional decision making and behavior” (Kelly, McDonald, & Kellett, 2014 p. 897). Because social cognition involves working memory, inhibition, and initiation, patients suffering from TBI are likely to have a reduced performance in one or more of these areas which results in reduced social cognition. Results of a 2014 study conducted by Kelly, McDonald & Kellett show that the experimental group suffering from TBI performed lower than the control group on a number of social cognitive tasks including the Social Decision Making Task (SDMT), Awareness of Social Inference

In a study by Fink, Stagitti, & Galvin (Fink, Stagitti, & Galvin, 2012), three male children with acquired brain injury were assessed on their abilities in pretend play situations. The three children were between the ages of three and six years of age. Each child had be diagnosed with acquired brain injury due to a different cause; the causes included meningitis, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), and a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Since the children were under the age of eight, the examiners used the Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (ChIPPA), to assess their ability to initiate and engage in play.

for the care of patients with traumatic brain injuries, the morbidity rate is still fairly

This article is about parents and coaches can protect young children from brain injury. Children need to wear helmet that be in good condition and fit correctly. Children who practice sports need to be aware of all the injuries can suffer from that sport. It is recommendable parents pay close attention to their children, when they complain slight headache after a concussion for treatment.

Traumatic Brain Injuries are serious issues in the United States for health care providers (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). A TBI occurs

A brain injury is a traumatic that is create from a bump to the head, real hard falls, or another injury that sensibly or rotates fast the brain inside the cranium. Even though it may be bruises and cutest someones face or even there head, there may be no other evident clue of a injury to the

According to The Center for Head Injury Services, there are 2 million traumatic brain injuries each year, of which 500,000 require hospital admission. In the United States alone, 75,000 – 100,000 people die from severe head injuries each year. The majority of the

Traumatic Brain Injury is otherwise known as TBI. “Traumatic brain injury, a form of acquired brain injury, occurs when sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. TBI can result when the head suddenly and violently hits an object, or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue” (NINDS, 2010). There are two main types of TBI, closed head injuries such as head hitting a windshield and penetrating head injuries such as a gunshot wound. As reported by the Global Neuroscience Initiative Foundation,” The severity of traumatic brain injuries is often assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale, with scores ranging from 3 to 15. The higher the score,

Damage can be from: disease, stroke, head injury, long-term alcoholism, severe malnutrition, brain surgery or aging.