Bristle Worm Research Paper

The Tidal zones consist of splash zone, high water neap tide, low water neap tide, high water spring tide, low water spring tide, mid tide level and the splash zone and sub littoral zone. All of these tidal zones can be determined by which indicator organisms/animals are living there. For an example the splash zone is the highest of all zones and the organisms that are generally living there are noddiwinkles. If you spot a lot of honeycomb barnacles and blue-grey periwinkle’s then you are most likely in the high water tide zone and water only covers this zone at high tide. White tube worms are indictor organism the mid tide level zone and is covered by water for half of the day. There’s also the low tide zone which is engulfed in water for the majority of the day expect at low tide, you can determine this zone by finding indicator organisms such as sea squirts. The final tidal zone is the sub literal zone and this is always under water the indictor organism’s living here are brown tubeworms and striped girdled chiton.

species group. The location of this earthworm was in Australia, where they claimed their habitat

Sea worms all have some resemblance to the common earthworm. The only difference is that the sea worms have now evolved to many different shapes and sizes depending on where they live among the reefs. The coral reef thrives for the worms eating, building, reproduction, and excretion habits (animals).

The Pompeii worm is related to the Polychaete which are marine worms. This worm can handle temperatures up to 80℃ and can length up to 13cm. Their back is coated in a bacterial mat that reacts as an insulation system. Not only is their back coated with bacteria, but their whole body is covered in bristles in order for them to survive and move. The city Pompeii, was destroyed by the eruption of one of the most famous volcanos, they named the worm after the city because it's the most heat-tolerant organism. The next organism I observed was the Symphurus thermophilus that is known across several dispersed locations. This organism looks like rock or a nonliving object, however, it is actually a flatfish. Both eyes are found on the left side on the head of adults, their eyes are large and round. They also have 4-5 rows of teeth which are very sharp on the blind side while the eyed side has 1 row of teeth on the bottom and 2-3 rows on

Imagine you are at the bottom of the ocean, and there are hydrothermal vents ejecting hot lava. Adding to your misery, there are huge amounts of hydrogen sulfide gas everywhere that are poisonous to your body. In reality, this is the giant tube worm’s ecosystem. Ecosystems are all of the living things (plants/animals) and the non-living things that live in a specific area and interact with each other. Ecosystems can be of any size. In an ecosystem, there are biotic and abiotic components that are all linked. The pelagic zone or “open ocean zone”, where the giant tube worm, an underwater animal that lives near hydrothermal vents, lives is located next to the continental slope/drop off. The water is much deeper here. At the surface, there is

The topic I am writing about is the recent screwworm parasite outbreak in Florida. This is the first U.S. invasion of this lethal critter in thirty years. In at least two locations near the Florida Keys, samples confirm the screwworm invasion. The screwworm is deadly even though it looks like an ordinary fly. It feeds on living tissue and can “kill a fully grown steer in 10 days” (Guarino & Post, 2016). The only way these creatures can be killed off is with a fire that includes gamma radiation and X-rays. This creature can infect not only animals and humans, but also livestock. With the absence of the screwworms, it has saved the livestock industry over $900 million. These are a few reasons why this topic is worth considering. Many animal and

Earthworm: In our dissection of the earth worm we found they belong to a group of animals called annelids. Its body is segmented into several parts, except for the head and tail regions. Its diet is of decomposed plants and other small particles in the

There is a constant battle for farmers to find new and cost effective ways to rid their flock from endoparasites, in particular worms. Endoparasites are a parasite, for example worms, that live in the internal organs or tissues of a host. The most common species of worms that live amongst sheep in Australia are Haemonchus contortus (barbers pole worm), Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Black scours worm) and Teladorsagia circumcincta (brown stomach worm); all of these worms are examples of roundworms. The type of roundworm that is most commonly found in Queensland and the northern half of NSW is the barber’s pole worm. This is due to the climate of these two States where summer rainfall is common or dominant. The barber’s pole worm is located

These creatures are called zombie worms. The zombie worms were found on the bottom of the sea off the coast of California in 2002. Its own way of adapting goes back in history as one of the most crucial adaptations ever found. These worms live on whale bones on the ocean floor. On the ocean floor, the skeleton of the whales receives a rich source of nutrients for the zombie worms. These worms were even more fascinating due to the fact that they lack a mouth and gut. As it turns out, the zombie worm developed a chemical strategy to receive actual nutrients. With its remarkable ability, “A zombie worm attaches to a whale bone with special root-like structures. The skin cells of these structures produce an acid, which dissolves the bone, allowing the worm to extract the nutrients” (p.2). This is a very unusual, but special adaptation to the ocean floor environment. The worm’s acid drills into the bone of whale to collect the nutrients. Also, another modification it has made to it’s living space is depending on “internal bacteria to digest the fats and oils extracted from their whale-bone diet” (p.4). Holding these capabilities, the zombie worm can take on any whale’s

Guinea Worm disease caused by the infection of a guinea worm also called dracunculiasis. The infection is spread through water sources that contains the guinea worm in which they don’t present symptoms that fast. After a year of been infected that patient present symptoms of intense pains of burning mostly in their legs and dizziness, as we have seen in the video where the disease appears every April of each year. This disease is mainly found in Africa.

The Kelp has a rich supply of iodine, calcium, sulfur, and silicon in their tissue. Kelp is also a dietary supplement for humans. Another plant species, The Open-Brain Coral, also contributes to the ocean floor. The Open- Brain Coral is found in major coral reefs of the world. This specific type of coral looks like a human brain that was split open. They feed after sunset, and eat many types of small creatures with tentacles. There are also various types of seaweed in many sorts of types of colors. The Red Algae is one of the old types of algae in the ocean. It contains over 7,000 species. There are various different types of animals that lie beneath the ocean floor. Then there are many different types of creatures. The Clownfish is a rare fish that reaches 4.3 inches in length. There are about 30 known species of Clownfish. All are born male, but have the ability to switch their sex, but only to become the dominant female of the group. The Giant Tube Worms reach up to 8 feet in length and 1.6 inches in diameter. They grow rapidly and quickly. They don’t have eyes, mouth, stomach, or legs, so they crawl to get around. They can survive in complete darkness, on dept of 5.280 feet. Tube Worms live in symbiosis, a mutually beneficial

Worms are burrowing invertebrates with long, delicate bodies and no limbs. Worms live in many different areas; their habitats range from tropical rainforests, to even oceans. Worms also have a range of food. They eat parasites, grazers, detritivores, and filter-feeders. Predators of worms include rats, birds, foxes, snakes, frogs, snails, ants, and beetles. Because they have no teeth or claws and move very slowly, worms are defenseless; although they can burrow. Worms can burrow dozens of feet below the surface and are aware when it is safest to come out of hiding (nighttime).

There are very many organisms living in the ocean. We know most of the popular ones like: sharks, dolphins, jellyfish, fish, whales, seahorse, etc. But, those common ones do not compare to the actual amount of sea creatures that live in the oceans. Those abundance of organisms each adapt to survive in the sea in an assortment of ways. Aquatic creatures such as giant squid, Zombie Worms, and Yeti Crabs each have a special way of adapting for life in the sea.

Hirudo are segmented worms that can grow up to 20cm. long when fully mature and range from green to brown in color. Hirudo have two suckers, one on each end called the anterior and posterior. They are predacious animals and mostly fluid feeders. Some are true blood suckers, attaching themselves to a host during feeding periods. They feed mostly on turtles, fishes, dolphins, and other mammals (Elliot, 1986). Hirudo live in many different places all over the world. Their habitats even stretch across Europe and Asia. The most preferred habitat for this species is muddy freshwater and ditches with a lot of weeds (i.e. lakes, ponds, streams, and marshes). Hirudo prefer water that is eutrophic, meaning it is high in nutrients (Fields, 1991).

The Arachnocampa luminosa can be found worldwide. They can be found in the United Kingdom from June to October, they also live in undisturbed woodland and caves. The Arachnocampa luminosa is also known as the glow worm, because it has a yellowish-green light at the end of its tail. The Arachnocampa luminosa is an omnivore, its main prey though are snails, slugs, and various insects. It is only 1-2 inches long, which is about 2.5-5.0cm long. They come in various colors like black, brown, yellow, green, or red. The Arachnocampa luminosa are a threatened species. The Arachnocampa luminosa has a shell and a flat body.