Economic Environment
The economy of each country has features that could be measured in different ways to see how they are changing. The economic environment of countries has an effect on countries due to the trading between countries affecting the money coming in and out of the country which then affects the cost of goods and prices.
The economic environment would affect jaguar land rover as the goods and prices will have been affected. By this happening it would result in the prices of the cars costing more due to the resources used costing more for the manufacturer.
Business Cycle
Increases and falls in the production are shown through the business cycle as well as income and the expenditure of the country over a period of time.
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Deflation is when the prices of products and services decreases for a period of time. This could show that an economy is in a recession. As the prices are decreasing it can cause problems as a business would have to decrease their costs in order for them to survive.
Jaguar land rover may have to make redundant some of their employees when inflation is rising as people may not buy their products and this will help them save money. Jaguar land rover would have to reduce its costs when in inflation as the prices of their products start to decrease. They could also cut their costs by making people redundant which would mean they will be giving out fewer wage.
Employment rates
During boom employment levels will be high and during recession unemployment levels will also be high. When the employment levels are high employers may find it difficult to find suitable people because there may not be many people that are suitable for the job not finding work. When unemployment levels are high sales may fall because of many people not being able to afford to buy products from businesses.
In some countries with a lot of technology there may be more machines doing the same work that was previously done by people.
If jaguar land rover expand their business in different countries it will mean they will need more people to do the work which will mean unemployment levels will stay low. But if jaguar land rover gets robots (as they have in their Liverpool company) to do the same
In an economic depression unemployment rates and decrease in the flow of money into the economy. Thorpe Park will find it exceedingly difficult to earn profits. As a result they reduce their staffs that lead to unemployment. But they only hire seasonal staff who only work 9 months of the year so employees will become unemployed at the end of the 9 months every year.
Tesco's has recently had to make many changes in their staff and have had to change the management structure to be able to pay every manager fairly and pay the wages for their general employees. These effects were taken place due to a major profit change and an unstable financial system. Another effect that has been changed is the Tesco pension scheme back in 2012. The Tesco pension scheme had changed due to financial problems however this would mean employees who have a pension scheme with Tesco will have to work longer if they were in their early 60's . This became a challenge for Tesco's as they couldn't afford to pay out on pension schemes at that precise moment.
From the economic review for January 2012 has a graph that shows the output of the three major economic sectors: manufacturing, construction and services. The graph shows the recession in 2008 to 2011 and how it recovers.
About the email to essential to enable efficient communication with customers and internal staff. Email is clear to provide the information to the students. Also, email can additional some accessory such as docx, ppt. Other then sending and receiving messages and pictures, email serves so many other purposes. The main function of email transfers written word with the speed of a telephone. It's a great way for small or large businesses to participate or monitor progress on a project. You can inform many people of the same thing featuring pictures and reports much easier and quicker than via a face-to-face meeting.
The two economic environments that I would be describing about are recession and growth on the business activities of John Lewis. Growth occurs when more goods are being produced and consumed, and also incomes are rising. During growth people spend more money on goods and services as they have more money to spend and also businesses would invest more and hire more labour as it links to increasing demand. Recession however occurs when people involved in business become more cautious so they cut their spending down and also cut back on their orders as well as making workers unemployed or redundant.
The UK economy is constantly changing for various reasons such as improvement in medicine and increased globalisation leading to people living longer and the UK economy becoming more diverse culturally. Whether or not it provides an opportunity or a threat to a business will largely depend upon how the management of the business decides to attempt to change because of the change of the demographics.
Given the state of the recession and how it might have affected an organisation’s finances, this has a large impact on the employment relationship i.e. due to cuts there be maybe redundancies, therefore leading to loss of jobs.
Recession causes unemployment, this will affect the demand for goods and Tesco profit will drop.
As the inflation rate rises, I will have to redistribute my income. I would have to be stricter with my spending habits compared to an economy that has a low inflation rate. As the prices of everything around me starts to go up, I will have to be able to adjust my spending habits to make sure that my necessities are taking care of and that I am still able to spend more. By the inflation rates going up, this can have a negative impact on some manufacturers. As inflation goes up, I will not be the only person in the economy cutting back on unnecessary spending and be stricter with my money. A perfect example is when the price of gas took a significant increase during the mid-2000s. Car manufactures started to see that people were spending less on purchasing cars. Another reason why I will have to stricter with my money after a significant increase in inflation rates is the idea that I may be impacted by a pay cut or completely laid off.
go through cycles of expansion, recession and recovery. Monetary and fiscal policies can affect the timing and length of these cycles. In the expansion phase, the economy grows, businesses add jobs and consumer spending increases. At some point, known as
A recession is full-proof sign of declined activity within the economic environment. Many economists generally define the attributes of a recession are two consecutive quarters with declining GDP. Many factors contribute to an economy's fall into a recession, but the major cause argued is inflation. As individuals or even businesses try to cut costs and spending this causes GDP to decline, unemployment rate can rise due to less spending which can be one of the combined factors when an economy falls into a recession. Inflation is the general rise in prices of goods and services over a period of time. Inflation can happen for reasons such as higher energy and production costs and that includes governmental debt.
An increase or decrease in the unemployment rate can have a multiple effects on the Australian economy, both beneficial as well detrimental to the economic conditions and the societal outlook.
Structural unemployment may occur in the short term with the removal of trade barriers. This will have impact on large numbers of workers, as well as their families and local economies. In growth industries workers often will have difficulties to find employment.
The economic cycle is a fundamental economic understanding of the phases that an economy may experience during certain climates. This can be understood by the basic economic cycle diagram, which shows the different periods combined with a line representing trend growth. Governments ideally wish for uniform growth, close to or on the trend line, this is where the economy is continually expanding and growing at a rate which the government perceives to be sustainable. For example, the UK aim for 2.5% trend growth, however due to the economic cycle we can understand that it rarely stays at one point for a long period of time. When the actual growth line is above trend rate, this is known as a positive output gap and when the actual growth line
Timing of the business cycle is not predictable, but its phases seem to be. Many economists site four phases—prosperity, liquidation, depression, and recovery. During a period of prosperity, a rise in production leads to increases in employment, wages, and profits. Obstacles then begin to obstruct further expansion. Production costs can increase, helping create a rise in prices, and