There is a conflict of interest involved between the two parties. As mentioned in the Business Corporation Act of Ontario which claims that every director and officer of a corporation within his powers act honestly and in good faith and must vote in best interest of the corporation. Also, the director should exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonable person would exercise in this situation. Smith should have disclosed his share information with the board of directors and voted in favor of Johnsons Skyhooks Limited. Being a board of director of a competing company, he failed to execute his duty in good faith with best interest of the corporation. According to the act, he should be fined up to 5000$ and can go to jail for at least six months. Chapter 4 Case Study 1: Plaintiff: Architect Defendant: Engineering Firm Employee: Professional Engineer Negligence of form: Testing failure and information from wrong design table Type of Liability: Vicarious Liability. Damages: Just after two months of construction, the concrete floor cracked severely and broken down due to which the plant was shut down. Tort cases are prepared in order to compensate the victims and not to punish them. Therefore the principles of tort cases include: a) The defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care. b) The defendant breached that duty by his or her conduct. c) The defendant’s conduct caused the injury to the plaintiff. According to the tort law, a compensation should be given to
However, it is only one of the various factors relevant to a courts consideration of whether they have acted in good faith where directors make decisions affecting their company’s interests their own view of their conduct. which means that directors will not necessarily comply with their duty merely because they have an honest belief that they are acting in the company’s best interest, which means that directors will not necessarily comply with their duty merely because they have an honest belief that they are acting in the company’s best interest.For example, in case Advance Bank v
Section 180 says that a person must perform his duties with care and diligence that a director of a company in same position and situation would perform. In this case, the board member negligently made a financial report and was shown profit instead of loss. Harvey one of the directors could not show the errors in the board while James who is also a non-executive director did not ask any questions regarding the
Chapter 180 of Wisconsin statutes which became effective August 19, 1951 was known and cited as Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. Sections of law that were initially contained in Chapter 180 were moved into Chapter 182 and renumbered thus: 182.001, 182.002 etc. Wisconsin Business Corporation Law was instituted pursuant to Joint Resolution 16S, that was passed by the Wisconsin Legislature in May, 1949. The law was supposed to be accommodative to the Model Act that was authored by the American Bar Association in 1946 (Luce, 1952). This paper seeks to review the Business Corporation Act for Wisconsin and compare its provisions to the Model Business Corporation Act.
Case 9 deals with a homeowner (the principle) who lists her property for sale and enters into an agreement with an agent to facilitate a sale with a third party. Over the course of the agency agreement a prospective buyer inspected the property but didn’t make an offer before the agency agreement expired. The legal issue that arises comes after the agency agreement expires. The prospective buyer later decided to put in an offer, which was accepted, but once discovering that the agreement between the principle and agent had expired brought legal action against the agent.
The removal of a director by the board in the FDC case creates legal and ethical issues, which ultimately led to the onset of commercial issues. Despite the legal, ethical and commercial issues, this case is strongly indicated that there are some problems in the mechanism of removal directors stipulated in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“Corporations Act”) S 203D and S 203E. This indication is underpinned by some cases in the Australian court in which directors are removed also by the board. Therefore, this paper will analyse the legal, ethical and commercial issues regarding with the removal of FDC’s director, discuss the problem in the procedure of removal directors stipulated in the legislation, and compare other regulations in the common law and civil law countries. Finally, drafts of new mechanism of dismissal directors will be provided in this research to reform Section 203D
This contact is not binding on the Oxy Corporation because the contract was not approved with the consent of the minority stockholder. Based on these terms and agreements Wick should have not took an active part as a board member in the vote for his company to obtain the construction contract for the Oxy Corporation because of conflict of interest with his own company. The contract was approved on a three-to-two vote with Wick voting with the majority and Wick did inform two of the other directors of his interest in the construction company. As a board member, his responsibility should be to exercise the power for a proper purpose and not look to divert an investment opportunity to his own company. Thus, his actions along with the non-minority
According to S129, a company be legally bound by a contract depending on the authority granted to an agent or officer under the common law of statutory provisions. A contract can be directly executed under the common law provision s127(1) which states that a contract is executed when signed by two directors or a director and a company secretary. Ickea can rely on the statutory assumptions under s129(3), which proposes that James was duly appointed and had appropriate form of customarily authority, s129(5) where the contract was appropriately signed per stated in s127(1) and s129(7) where the officer/agent was given the authority to license the documents.
Through the years, the building has been exposed to an earthquake in 1954 (Sinadinovski, Greenhalgh & Love 2006), wind loads, humidity, temperature variations, internal loads and other forces. All these factors have an impact on the structure and it has led the building to several small structural damages.
S.182 states, “a director must not improperly use their position to gain an advantage for themselves or someone else” (slides). In the case of Adler, the courts found there was a breach of s.182 as he improperly used his position as director to buy shares and gain advantage for himself. Similar to this case, Patricia has improperly used her position in advising her sister to buy shares in FPPL to gain profit. Thus, Patricia has breached s.182 of the corporations act by improper use of her position to gain advantage for her sister.
Directors according to (Baxt et al 2005), owe a fiduciary duty to the company. They say fiduciary according to the High Court of Australia is the duty to act honestly, in good faith, and to the best of the directors’ ability in the interests of the company. In this context they note, the director must not allow
Look again at the questions about Agrico Limited from weeks 8 and 9. One of the directors of Agrico – Donald Jones – is close to retirement and is bored in his role as a non-executive director (although he is happy to keep collecting board fees). He only comes to half the board meetings and does not read the board papers. He always votes in the same manner as the Jenny Smith, the managing director, believing her to be well-informed and careful. After entry into an IT contract with Telegenics Pty Ltd, it is found that the company is inexperienced and unable to provide appropriate services to Agrico. Telstra needs to take over the contract at the last minute, at increased expense. Was Donald in breach of his duty to exercise reasonable care and skill in voting in favour of the Telegenics tender quote?
IV. Since they lack legal responsibilities therefore it becomes hard to hold the members of the board of directors in any scenario accountable or responsible of any advice they gave.
As a director, he breached the contract of loyalty and care since he used his own judgment in making the final decision (Jane 2012). The company was insolvent and did require the contribution of the other directors as well as information from the company management in order to make informed decision. Taking the loan and expansion was not the only alternative especially with the coming up of a new company that offered better services at subsidized price. When a company is facing liquidation, it is imminent that all available alternatives as well as resources and information are analyzed since any rush decision would affect the company negatively (Gilbert 2015). If he excised his duty of care properly, he should have made sure the shareholders were informed of the situation. He didn’t have the ability to make proper judgment on the situation without his partners. He should have made sure the other directors were present and if one didn’t want to attend with no proper reason, he should have notified the shareholders beforehand since the matter was very sensitive to the future prospects of the
Doesn’t he have a conflict of interest? He is the professional manager. He cannot represent the shareholders and impartially sit in judgment of himself. F Nyamtandah of CAPS holdings holds a dual position of being the Chairman and CEO. This is against the King III Report which states that no one person should hold the position of both the chairman and Chief Executive Officer as this compromises the his independency when there is need for evaluating the performance of the CEO, thus F Nyamtandah evaluates his own performance as he is also the Chairman. Typically, however, start-up company CEOs do not have this wealth of experience, nor the disciplined mind necessary to manage both Board and management processes which can sometimes be in conflict. Too often, having both roles vest in the same individual concentrates too much knowledge and power. In such companies, other directors are dependent upon the agenda set by the Chairman/CEO for the Board. They can become marginalized, since they won’t know what questions to ask that are not on the agenda. Directors, no matter how diligent, cannot spend as much time keeping current as the Chairman/CEO. Consequently, there is a great tendency to defer to the judgment of the Chairman/CEO who is better informed.