Business Corporation Act for Wisconsin
Introduction Chapter 180 of Wisconsin statutes which became effective August 19, 1951 was known and cited as Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. Sections of law that were initially contained in Chapter 180 were moved into Chapter 182 and renumbered thus: 182.001, 182.002 etc. Wisconsin Business Corporation Law was instituted pursuant to Joint Resolution 16S, that was passed by the Wisconsin Legislature in May, 1949. The law was supposed to be accommodative to the Model Act that was authored by the American Bar Association in 1946 (Luce, 1952). This paper seeks to review the Business Corporation Act for Wisconsin and compare its provisions to the Model Business Corporation Act.
Formation of corporations
According to Model Business Corporation Act, one or more persons can act the incorporator or incorporators of a corporation by delivering articles of incorporation to the secretary of state for purposes of filing. Articles of incorporation must bear the name of the corporation that satisfies section 4.01 of the model act. It has to reflect the number of shares the corporation is authorized by law to issue and the corporation's street address. The names and addresses of each of the incorporator must also be reflected in the articles of incorporation (American Bar Association, 2008).
The articles of incorporation may also indicate the names and addresses of those who initially served as directors. It can also set forth the purpose
A corporation is a separate legal entity that possesses distinctive liabilities and privileges than that of their members or shareholders. As an investor, a corporation’s advantage is liability for their own investments especially in risky investments (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 760). Among the various types of corporations for Betty to select from, an S corporation is an enticing venture for new entrepreneurs given that it grants limited personal liability for debts, sharing of corporate profits, and taxation relief. Double taxation is a main disadvantage of C corporations but not for S corporations. The General Corporation Law (Corp C §§100-2319) treats S corporations similarly to partnerships for taxation purposes.
All operations within an organisation must be viable through legislation. Legislation often constrains just how much information an organisation can have and the manner in which it can be used. Legislation exists to protect both employee and employer from unfair conduct. Legislation is a law which has been produced by the government. Legislation exists to authorise access to particular files, to sanction individuals who do not abide by guidelines set, to restrict how much information can be given, etc. For example, employees must have a formally written contract of employment prior to commencing work with a company. It protects employees against unfair dismissal and states that a redundancy pay must be paid if the
Corporations Law can be described as the interaction between directors, employees, financier, consumers and the community. Corporations law can be implied to this case as Water Corporations, a government owned company had a responsibility upon entering into a contract with Norvik Industries to provide an attention to skill when connecting the water line. To provide fully trained employees to undertake this job. This involved double checking there work.
* Some people who work for businesses or other types of organizations have the capacity to bind the organizations to contracts.
Kudler Fine Foods is a gourmet establishment. The first store was opened in 1998 and was such a success that many more will be opening. This gourmet shop was created in the vision the owner was searching for: a place where gourmet foods can be purchased at an affordable price. Kudler Fine Foods employs many employees. These employees have rights that must be adhered to.
Mercedes Connolly and her husband purchased airline tickets and a tour package for a tour to South Africa from Judy Samuelson, a travel agent doing business as International Tours of Manhattan. Samuelson sold tickets for a variety of airline companies and tour operators, including African Adventurers, which was the tour operator for the Connollys’ tour. Mercedes and injured her left ankle and foot. She sued Samuelson for damages. Is Samuelson liable?
In Week one of Contemporary Business Law, Team A learned about substantive, procedural, criminal, civil, common, and statutory law. In the reading assignments for week one, we discerned the differences that separate the laws and how the courts enforce the laws. Corporations and businesses are awarded protections under the Amendments to the Constitution of the United States that protect them from fraudulence. The following essay covers Team A interpretation of the different laws and how the laws pertain to corporations, businesses, and our current places of employment.
In addition, these entities are individualized and empowered to sue others and be sued in return. This makes it simple for citizens who have qualms with such corporations to seek the intervention of the law since they are treated as such entities under the law. As constitution directs the procedures and requirements for the formation of corporations, it similarly warns that failure to incorporate these conditions will make corporations non viable and their claims inadmissible in courts. Corporations are also limited by this article in their capacity to fund political actions and endeavors. Article 15 also addresses the same issue of corporations only its concern is on public service commissions. It is in this regard that this Article establishes the Arizona Corporation Commission (Arizona Corporation Commission, 2010). As entities formed with the sole purpose of offering necessary services to citizens, the commissions perform the role of regulating and providing public utilities. The constitution also indicates that these corporations are under state regulation which aids in creating accountability and effective operations in these bodies.
In setting up a new business the first step is setting up the best business structure for the need of the business. There are many different things that need to be looked at in order to determine the correct entity that will be used. Will there be partners is a big question in this determination, another questions which is the most correct for the business legally. Another consideration needs to be the legal liability as well as the tax liabilities in considering the best choice for the entity of the business.
Constitutional provisions mandating general incorporation laws became widespread in the north in the 1840s and spread through the rest of the country in the 1870s, one of the most famous general incorporation laws, the New York Free Banking law of 1838. The New York case provides a fascinating example of how states solved the problem of corruption and corporations. General incorporation laws made corporate charters available to everyone who met minimum requirements through an administrative procedure. In contrast, special incorporation required an act of the state legislature. Special and general incorporation will be discussed in detail later. Special and general incorporation are representative of the more general process of special and general
Instructions: You should prepare a legal memorandum to your client providing tax advice on the proposal set forth here. Be sure to include citations to code sections, regulations and other authorities that you rely upon in reaching your conclusion. The paper generally runs about two to three pages and is due the last day of class or May 10, 2011..
1. Consider this scenario. You and four friends have developed a new environmentally friendly heater. You all have extensive business experience. Together, you have established a new company, Green Heaters Pty Ltd ACN 512 302 XXX, which will manufacture and sell the new heater to wholesalers. The five of you will comprise the board of directors.
Therefore, these concerns can only be handled after the company decides on the offering structure, which defines investor’s demographic and a precise stock exchange to list on. Afterward, the company and its underwriters must begin to prepare the required documentation for both potential investors and regulators. The main documents are registration statements and a prospectus which contains all the financial and non-financial information that potential investors require in order to make the investment decision. In most countries, the contents of the prospectus must be approved by the local securities regulators before it can be distributed to potential buyers. (Bodie et al. 2005,
The Articles of Association (AOA) forms the constitution of the Company. It regulates the internal affairs of the company by defining the responsibilities of directors, the type of business and the means by which the shareholders exert control over the Board of Directors . This essay will illustrate the similarities and differences of the AOA to a contract and how it is special in nature.
Conducting business in the United States is regulated by different types of laws. The definition of business law, also known as commercial law, is the governing of transactions between business entities. These include all aspects such as advertising, collection, banking, contracts, and trade in general (Legal-Dictonary.com, 2011). Business laws consist of federal, state, and local laws that all organizations small or large must abide by. Federal laws are comprised to include industry laws and regulations, employment and labor laws, handling of legal concerns, and understanding fair practice (SBA.gov, 2011). State laws vary depending on which state the company operates from, and the type of industry. State laws affect all corporations from banks to health care, mortgage companies to retail. Local laws are specific to the town or city the business