By 1929 the economic bubble had popped and the Great Depression had caused extreme poverty and unemployment rates across the modern world. In Germany, this meant that by 1929 1/3 of the german population was unemployed. This caused a surge of support for the Nazi party and by 1933 Hitler had taken control of Germany. Over the coming years, Hitler’s regime pulled the country out of the Great Depression, while also addressing the problem of “degeneracy” in the country. To fix the problems Hitler saw with Germany he used ideas and techniques of modernity toward a goal of creating a country and regime that was antithetical to modernity. Once Hitler was in power he had 3 main intentions. Reduce unemployment, create jobs through the …show more content…
Another large economic policy was the creation of the German Labour Front. The Government abolished all trade unions and created a single government-run trade union and made membership mandatory. The german labor front was able to set high wages and also set up a Strength through Joy program that gave benefits to workers. The government also some machinery and incentivized companies to higher workers. The largest action Hitler made towards the reduction in the unemployment rate was with the rearmament and industrialization of Germany. The nazis nationalized and established state-owned-and-operated companies. The government also worked with IG Farben, the aviation industry and other large industrial companies to rearm the country and employ mass amounts of people. Hitler announced that Germany would not longer adhere to the Treaty of Versailles and Germany then remilitarized the Saarland and Rhineland. This gave Germany access to a large area of production. Another aspect of the rearmament of Germany was from June 1935 and onward men between 18 and 25 were forced to join the RAD and receive six months of military training. Between 1932 and 1938 the GNP rose by about 81.42%, the national income rose by about 81.64%, the industrial production rose by about 110.34% and the unemployment fell by about 92.86%. The rearmament really started to increase when Hitler and the other Nazi leaders introduced
After Germany’s humiliating defeat in World War I, Germans had little faith in their government, and in the early 1930s following the stock market crash in New York, Germany was economically struggling . Millions of people were out of work due to the world wide catastrophe making it an opportune time for Hitler and the Nazis to rise into power. Hitler, who was a powerful and spellbinding speaker, attracted Germans desperate for change. He promised to make Germany a better country and promised the disenchanted, a better life. Nazis appealed especially to the youth, unemployed, and members of the lower to middle class. Hitler’s rise to power seemed instantaneous. Before the economic depression, Nazis were virtually unknown, winning less than 3 percent of the vote to the Reichstag, which was the German Parliament. However, in the 1924 elections, the Nazis won a whopping 33 percent of the votes which was more than any other party. In January of 1933, Hitler was appointed Chancellor, the head of German Government . The Germans were convinced that they had found a savior for the Nation. The timing of his rise made it very easy for Hitler to gain power in a democratic government because people were hopeless and wanted a fast solution to the deficit. He promised things like a stronger economy, prosperity, and anything that they desired . He focused on first getting noticed and then grew from there. He didn’t say anything but what the people wanted to hear. Getting the people of Germany to trust him was how he started to gain so much control. Unfortunately, Hitler’s charm and persuasion was not the sole reason why Hitler gained so much power in a democratic
Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling
Germany was in an economic depression when Hitler first took office, however during his first five years in power, Hitler attained economic success. The main reason that Hitler had been elected into office was due to the Great Depression in Germany. Citizens were looking for economic hope and looked upon Hitler to save their country’s economy. Adolf Hitler had a nationalistic view towards Germany and undoubtedly wanted to see his country prosper. Germans were inspired by his nationalism and charisma after a long period of the lost hope. (Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., 2012). However, it wouldn’t be easy trying to fix the economy; German unemployment was even worse than the United States during the depression. Even so, According to John Pike, between the years 1933 and 1937, unemployment dropped from six million to less than 1 million unemployed people. In the same time frame, national production and income doubled their original amount. Part of the reason for the decrease in unemployment was Hitler’s
The economic misery, the belief that things would only get worse, as well as frustration over their government’s inability to manage the depression was the perfect breeding ground for the spread of Adolf Hitler’s fascism. He was an extremely powerful speaker, and had an ability to tap into the anger felt by a lot of Germans (“The Nazis Rise To Power”).
After WWI, Germany fell into poverty. Everyday, lines of people were seen in the streets waiting to purchase bread. People were poor and desperate. Hitler saw this and used it. He gave people hope and the economy improved and he was announced chancellor of Germany in 1933. Government suspected he was unstable, but were convinced they could control him if necessary. Hitler secretly made a new police called the Nazis who were Hitler’s supporters and enforced the law at Hitler’s command. Quickly and unknowingly, the government was no longer in control of Hitler. Hitler had full power of Germany.
He set up soup kitchens across Germany to feed the unemployed, and during his election campaign of 1933 he promised to abolish unemployment if elected. The unpopularity of the Weimar government left the people looking for someone who could restore national pride to Germany and save her from her current depression, and it appeared as if Hitler could do exactly that, which led to an increase in popularity and votes.
Politically, Hitler associated inequality with Communism, and implemented new policies, such as greater pension and less unemployment, to attract
One of the main factors in Hitler’s rise to power was the Economic Depression of 1929. After the Wall Street crash, the U.S. called in its loans to Germany thus increasing both poverty and unemployment levels. The Weimar government did not understand how to reverse the situation so the general public became angry and lost confidence in the relatively new democratic system. During a depression, political trends become extremist and so the Nazis flourished; Hitler offered both a scapegoat and himself as a strong leader to look up to. The depression gave Hitler the edge he needed to gain ninety-five[1] seats in the Reichstag and ultimately progress from the leader of a minority party to the Dictator of the Third Reich.
After World War I, Germany was deeply influenced by Hitler’s ideology. He was able to influence a nation to support his view of an superior race and Germany would be a great nation again. The field of social psychology can be applied to how Hitler was able to manipulate his country into following his ideology. One tactic that Hitler used was the foot in the door phenomenon. By fulfilling little promise to the people of Germany, the citizen were more likely to agree with bigger demands under Hitler’s authority. The conditions after World War I was idea for Hitler to gain a foot in the door. The economy in Germany crashed and left with a massive debt because of the war. When Hitler promised to make Germany great again and created more jobs for
Although Hitler’s motives were more clear towards the end of World War II, Adolf did tackle the unemployment and stimulate Germany’s failing economy. Once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933 The economic policy for Hitler’s regime involved large scale borrowing for public expenditures which created railroads, canals, and the Autobahnen or the German highway network. The result of Hitler’s economic policy was more effective against unemployment than any other country. By late 1935 , unemployment was almost eliminated and by 1936 high income was pulling up prices or making it possible to raise them. By the late 1930s Germany had full employment at stable prices. This was, in the industrial world, a unique achievement. Hitler was able to anticipate modern economic policy as well, he recognized that a rapid approach to full employment is only possible if it was combined with wage and price controls. A nation oppressed by economic fears would not fare well for Hitler’s endeavors. Two days after Hitler took office as Chancellor, Adolf addressed the nation by radio and had proclaimed that the new government would “achieve the great task of reorganizing our nation’s economy by means of two great four-year plans. The German farmer must be rescued to maintain the nation’s food supply and, in consequence, the nation’s vital foundation. The German worker will be saved from ruin with a concerted and all-embracing attack against unemployment.” Hitler continued to
Each difficult time led to him believing that he was standing up for the right thing. While Germany was left in a terrible depression from World War 1, their trade had been severely limited. Germany could not import or export goods. All their resources had been given to the War effort. This left Germany in a terrible way, dropping themselves from the rank of the second greatest economy. Germany began printing money at a large rate, leading to hyperinflation. Money, in turn, was worth little to nothing. Unemployment also reached record high levels. Approximately 6 million people were left unemployed. Hitler began to think like many of the racist organizations at the time, believing that the Jews were the sole reason for World War 1 and Germany’s economic
The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. The Great Depression was one of the worst periods in the history of the United Sates. Along with the U.S, many other nations around the globe were also affected. The Depression kicked off when the stock market crashed in October 1929. Many investors were wiped out; as a result, people started to panic. The Great Depression brought about unemployment and poverty. The nation was shaken to its foundation. Everyone from rich to poor was affected by the mighty depression. It was not only the economy that was affected but also the day to day life of the citizens of America and also the government operations. Everything needed to be altered. The Great Depression of
The rise and subsequent take-over of power in Germany by Hitler and the Nazi Party in the early 1930s was the culmination and continuation not of Enlightenment thought from the 18th and 19th century but the logical conclusion of unstable and cultural conditions that pre-existed in Germany. Hitler’s Nazi Party’s clear manipulation of the weak state of the Weimar Republic through its continued failure economically and socially, plus its undermining of popular support through the signing the Treaty of Versailles all lead to the creation of a Nazi dictatorship under the cult of personality of Hitler. This clear take-over of power and subsequent destruction of any
In the following investigation, the following question will be addressed: In what ways did economic and political issues in Germany between 1922 and 1932 contribute to Hitler's rise to power? The scope of my research will fall between the years of 1922-1932, the start of Hitler’s attempt to run for office. A variety of primary and secondary sources will be used to answer the question. The bitterness caused upon the change of government systems in Germany will be analyzed, along with his childhood that all primarily drove Hitler to run for power. Then, the harsh effects World War I had on Germany along with the Great Depression that followed as a result will also be looked at. Finally, a conclusion will be reached.
Nazi Germany was between the dates of 1933-1939. Throughout this essay, Conditions in Germany when Hitler came to power including the impact of the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression and the weakness of the Weimar republic, will be discussed. The Concept of a Totalitarian State and how Hitler and the Nazi party developed in Germany through the use of force, controlled education, militarism, propaganda, economic policies, and no political opposition. Some of the Positives that came from Nazi Germany were increased prosperity including full employment and economic growth, regaining lost territories, increased national prestige and pride, and the hosting of 1936 Olympics. Some of the Negatives that came from Nazi Germany were Persecution of minorities, loss of personal freedoms, economic growth focused on the military, and expansionism as a path to war. This essay will re-state weather Nazi Germany was an overall positive or negative experience for people in Germany.