preview

Byzantium And Atonement

Decent Essays

In each writer’s work, the atonement with the father occurs through the hero or heroine meeting the power that controls them, the power that motivates them to complete their journey. The hero or heroine must confront and defeat the power that controls him or her in order to procure wisdom that allows them to complete their journey. In William Butler Yeats’ “Sailing to Byzantium,” the atonement with the father occurs when the aging man finally talks to the sages on the mosaic wall, confronting the ultimate power that controls the aging man’s life. Yeats illustrates, “O sages standing in God’s holy fire/ As in the gold mosaic of a wall/ Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre, / And be the singing-masters of my soul/ ”(17-20), which depicts …show more content…

The Axis Mundi remains within the mosaic painting, because the sages stay in the middle of the painting that keeps the sages living eternally. To stay within the holy fire that constantly burns bright and never burns out-in other words, the achieve enlightenment. The life and death power that motivates him to seek immortality and internally sail to Byzantium. The sages live forever on the painting, never dying because the memory of the sages continues to live on. Through the gold mosaic painting, the sages’ memories continues to stay alive in those who view the painting. The gold within the painting illustrates the wisdom that the sages possess. In order for one to obtain gold, one must possess the wisdom to mine the gold and separate the gold from the ore. Thus, the gold further illustrates the wisdom that the sages possess within the painting that the aging man wishes to possess. As long as people, both the current and future generations, continue to view the painting the sages infinitely live on after death. Also, the atonement with the father also occurs through these lines, because the old man’s journey leads up to meeting the sages within …show more content…

The sages represent the father-like figure that hold to power to life, which the aging man requests from sages. As Simon O. Lesser, author of “Sailing to Byzantium”-Another Voyage, Another Reading, states, “In this poem, it appears to be widely believed, Yeats triumphantly confronts and liquidates his fears of aging and death…. [H]e discovers that engrossment in poetry is the only, but a sufficient, recompense for the privatizations of old age” (291), which Yeats’ reasoning for writing this poem: to spread the message that anyone can live forever through their art. While the narrator in the poem never officially possess a proper name, the poet Yeats writes this poem to express his lack of fear for death after discovering that his memory continues to live through all his poems. William Butler Yeats knows that he lives forever through all those who continue to read and understand his poems, because his works lives on in others. While Yeats never explicitly states this, the idea that poems keep the poet alive forever derives from philosophical thought and reasoning, similar to the aging man that visits the mosaic painting. Similar to the aging man in the poem, Yeats searches for the sage-like figures that provide the answer to death that

Get Access