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California Spotted Owl

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Introduction

The California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) is a subspecies of the Spotted Owl. They are found in northwestern California, western Oregon, western Washington, and southwestern British Columbia. They live in old growth forests around 200 years old, preferring Douglas-fir and high canopy areas. They are described as medium sized, brown owls with white spots. The California Spotted Owl has a height of about 1.5 feet and a wing span of around 4 feet. The California Spotted Owl is a nocturnal bird whose diet consists of rodents, reptiles, invertebrates and birds. The lifespan of the California Spotted Owl is around ten years. They mate for life and require a vast amount of territory (National Wildlife Federation, 2015).
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California …show more content…

2004). The study found there was no significant increase in population during that time. The study found there were multiple threats hindering the California Spotted Owl population. These threats include habitat lost to past and current timber harvesting, loss of habitat due to fire and competition with the Barred Owl (Courtney et al. 2004). Once again in 2011 a five year scientific evaluation was performed for the classification of the California Spotted Owl. The evaluation conducted by Glenn & White found that the Spotted Owl population was decreasing by 2.7% per year. The recommendations made by the review include population stabilization, adequate habitat and reducing threats for the future. In August of 2015 a petition was filed by the Sierra Forest Legacy in hopes of classifying the California Spotted Owl as an endangered species instead of a threatened species. As a result of the petition, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is conducting a 12 month scientific evaluation before making a determination (Sierra Forest Legacy,

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