IBTISAAMA YAHAYA AHMED Every organization doing business internationally is bound to face some risks and obstacles which includes country risk, culture risk, commercial risk and currency risk. Depending on the country a business is established, the risks vary in the type, occurrence and impact. Merck Sharp and Dohme Argentine, MSD, the subsidiary of a U.S based pharmaceutical company, Merck and Co., faced lots of such challenges. Antonio Mosquera faced a lot of country risks and obstacles. Country risk is the adverse effect on a company’s operations due the host country’s political, legal and economic developments. For instance, there were inadequate and underdeveloped rules and regulations in Argentine so even though Mosquera tried hard …show more content…
There were statements such as; ‘this is what has been going on in the company’. Mosquera faced problems of high resistant to environmental change hence he couldn’t move at the pace he wanted. Even Sylvia Ring, the Director of Training and Development had problems adjusting to the new environment. Other problems Mosquera faced was lack of professional education among managers, employees were not self-motivated, there was no innovativeness and personal initiative and the promotions were based on relationship. Mosquera, that he was faced with a lot of uncertainties in the Argentina market. He said, “here, you receive a surprise every 15 minutes….”. Amidst all the problems and obstacles Mosquera faced, he was bent on achieving his goals which is to increase sales, promote growth while reducing operating cost and establish a competitive presence in Argentina by having a restructured plan. His restructured plan was centered on three main objectives which are; to change the old hierarchical management system into a flatter by integrating the management structure. The integrated structure will enable him to achieve the second objective which is allowing free flow of information across the organization. For instance, job vacancies were opened to all and were clearly described. The third objective was to achieve employee empowerment. He wanted the employees to be innovative and
As the brand manager for Allround cold medicine, there were many decisions regarding product formulation, strategy, line extensions and product launches over the company’s last 10 periods. The brand was focused on remaining a profitable, mature product family within the cold medicine category, but also maintaining a premium brand image.
The purpose of this assignment is to figure out exactly what managers do and the how the outlook of management and the job of the manger varies from person to person and from environment to environment. Dr. Sey’s holds a managerial position at the County of Los Angeles and his work is
As consultant to Sanders and Myers, I would suggest they rethink the continuation of economic value added (“EVA”) bonus payout process. The proposed EVA bonus payout structure is supposed to be an objective way to gauge and reward employee performance; however, through no fault of their own, the Dermatology group is slated to undergo severe ebbs and flows in their incentive and could potentially wreak havoc on employee morale and retention.
Specify the types of country risks that pharmaceutical firms face in international business. How do the political and legal systems of countries affect the global pharmaceutical industry?
A democratic leader offers guidance and encouragement to his employees. Organization development interventions should be put into place to improve the situation. Team building is the first step to be taken. It can be done by providing assessments to employees, team building workshops and in depth group analysis. This will increase the effectiveness and cohesiveness of the team. Next step is process improvement. This will lead to increase in efficiency by improving the way in which work processes are carried out and the way in which an employee works within the process. The third step is work redesign. This will require the manager to look into the job dimensions that are inherent in the work. The next step is structural change. It involves changing reporting relationships which improves the quality outcome. The next step is training the staff. It will improve the skill base. It should be followed by performance management systems. It includes goal setting, performance appraisal and rewards
This paper will research the Product recall involving the Drug Company known as Merck, who produced the drug Vioxx use to treat osteoarthritis, and acute pain in adults. Looking at the relationships Merck had with government and lobbyist one can see what actions the drug company may have taken to lead them to this recall. In Addition, This paper will look at the actions Merck took in the approval process and recall of their drug. Using all information provided on this case this paper will decide whether Merck was ethically correct in bringing the drug to market and if they took the right steps in recalling it. Finally I will discuss the other stakeholder responsibilities and provide solutions to prevent this from happening in the future.
International projects present multinational corporations with many complexities in organizing a profitable transaction structure.Foreign exchange risk is an underlying problem. Credit risk presents another challenge. Payment terms and the certainty of realizing them can be difficult points. Negotiations with foreign corporations and governments, and with agents and intermediaries, present additional challenges. An example of the demanding environment for global financial activities is presented in the case of "Avicular Controls and Pakistan Airlines". It is found in Cases in International Finance on page 40.
The pharmaceutical industry includes companies that research, develop, market or distribute generic and branded drugs. The industry expanded during the 1980’s and drugs to treat heart disease and AIDS were prominent. Consumer demand for nutritional supplements and alternative medicine increased during the 1990’s with the Internet facilitating direct purchases of drugs. Advertising for direct consumption of pharmaceutical drugs became more prominent; pharmaceutical companies were criticized for over medicating personality or social problems.
Pharmed First Inc. is a widely successful chain pharmaceutical company with 85 drugstores located in Canada’s Atlantic provinces. George Brenner is one of the 6 regional managers and Angela MacFee is a store manager in a mall located in Dartmouth. One of MacFee’s loyal customers have purchased 9 packages of Diet Magic on September 2011 however wanted to return them on May 2012. Subsequently, MacFee reacted hastily and defensively, arguing with Johnston in spite of Pharmed First Inc. return policy (Figure 1). As a result, Johnston wrote a letter to Frank Chen, the president of Pharmed First Inc. and told Brenner to deal with it. He proposed that the company gives Johnston a $500 voucher and that MacFee apologizes. However, MacFee remained inflexible as she also challenged Brenner’s authority.
The biotech firm Amgen Inc. gives much attention and time to the planning process. Because the outcomes for a company like Amgen are often very unsure and many employees are quite sceptical about the use of such a planning, the main issue can be described as follows:
Since its humble beginning as a small drugstore, Merck has placed a large amount of importance on improving the health and well-being of its customers. As drug patents expire and genetic forms of their top products become available, Merck’s strategy is to do the unexpected; instead of raising the price of their older products in favor of patent protected new drugs, Merck focuses on reducing their cost in order to better compete with their generic counterparts. Additionally, Merck’s plan for growth now encompasses a much more aggressive pursuit of new drugs in their pipeline through extensive research. Merck became the second largest health care company in the world after the merger with Schering-Plough in 2009 and has
* Large Balance, $1.4B in goodwill on Merck’s Balance Sheet – the goodwill on Merck’s balance sheet is primarily attributable to past acquisitions.
In summary of the Pfizer case study, the organization realized executives and key employees were spending 20-40% of their time on support work rather than knowledge work. In response, the company started a “magic button” process. When an employee would like to pass off the tasks that are monotonous or lack luster they can press the “magic button”. The tasks are assigned to individuals of an outside organization for completion. The result is an increase of employee productivity.
Unlike Gilead that has only one product in its Oncology line, Bristol-Myers Squibb presently have four different drugs namely: Erbitux –an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antagonist for the treatment of Head & Neck cancer and Colorectal cancer,(2) Opdivo (nivolumab) for the treatment of unresectable or metastic melanoma and lungs cancer, (3) Syrcel( dasatinb) for the treatment of newly diagnosed adult with Philadelphia chromosome –positive (ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia and (4) Yervoy (ipilimumob) for the treatment of melanoma a type of skin cancer that spread and as such cannot be remove by surgery. Like Seattle Genetics, the company products use either Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC) though in a different version by linking potent cytotoxic to monoclonal antibodies targeted to specific tumor cells or immune-oncology, an innovative technology that unlocks the body own immune system to fight against cancerous cells. It also expanded its focus to Nolch inhibitor (used in blocking powerful pathway that promotes tumor cell survival for certain other types of cancer. (Bristol-Myer Squibb, 2014) Because the technology is similar but used differently, BMS would be considered a close competitor who currently has the advantage of having four targeted specific drugs and 12 other oncology and immune-oncology in various trial phases.
Even though they were growing fast, they faced few problems which include staffing and decrease in sales. Staffing has become a major issue in the company, since there were locations that have buildings but no employees. This problem in hiring the right employees that meets criteria of the