Influenza is a homeostatic imbalance of the respiratory system that is of a changing strain each season. This disease is common, easily infection many people each day. Influenza onset is sudden, and each case can be either severe or mild. Epidemics of influenza began in the 1500s and still occur to the present day. Influenza is likely to infect more parts of the body than the common cold, and it is a highly contagious disease. By studying influenza, one can find the history dating centuries in the
task for example the white blood cells destroy the disease causing pathogens, T-cells destroy cells bases on information given by T helper cells so on and so forth. 3. What is the annual influenza production time line? Why is the "strain selection" during these specific months? The production line for annual influenza runs throughout the year, ranging from January to December. Initially the FDA selects a few chains of viruses
Influenza, or more generally recognized as the flu, is a virus that affects the upper respiratory system and can infect both humans and animals, but generally circulated throughout humans. It is an eminently contagious illness that is continually changing and has three known strains, Influenza A, B and C. While C causes nothing other than a few minor symptoms, its counterparts B and A can be disrupting, uncomfortable and in serious cases, lethal. Influenza A and B can both cause epidemics and pandemics
Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination are among one of the measures that can reduce the risk of otitis media (4). The major aim of introduction of vaccine in immunization program is to prevent diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This is because the effectiveness in the use of antibiotic and other drugs was reduced due to drug resistance strains. There are two types of vaccine recommended for effective prevention of pneumococcal diseases. These vaccines are pneumococcal conjugate and pneumococcal
1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a historical event that has left an impact on healthcare. Influenza is a life threatening illness caused by influenza virus. It is a contagious disease of the respiratory tract cause serious infection and death around the globe, especially in winter months. There are three different types of influenza viruses, type A, B and C. Influenza A is responsible for influenza pandemic (Australian Government Department of Health, 2015). The 1918, Spanish influenza was a deadly
at the inquest facilities in case of solving the inhabitants of influenza-related deaths in Ontario Coroner recently. The same restrictions as evidence mount Showing a wider failure to protect the healthcare worker are likely to place patients on their treatment of the risks to the approval of Canada (Skowronski, Parker & Strang, 2000). In summary, the influenza vaccine is a strong agreement between the controls of the effective measure to reduce the spread of influenza, which is caused disease among
Every year in America we face an influenza epidemic. Measures must be taken to prepare communities and vulnerable members of our population through vaccinating, hand washing and other forms of disinfection to help stop the virus from gaining a foothold. The purpose of this paper is to look into the history and current processes pertaining to the virus, while constructing new practices for what the future of influenza in America may look like. Since the humble beginning of America, the need for
1. What is the structure of the influenza virus? What are its unique characteristics? The influenza virus usually has a round shape; it can be elongated or even have an irregular shape at times. In addition, it has a layer of spikes on its exterior. Note that there are two different types of these spikes. Each spike has its own protein, one is the hemagglutinin (HA) protein and the other is the neuraminidase (NA) protein. The HA protein lets the virus to attach to a cell, so it can enter into a host
Influenza is a highly contagious disease which can spread across the population by the body secretions which contain the active influenza virus (Collignon & Carnie, 2006). It poses serious threats to the society as it promotes fear, anxiety, and discrimination, and consequently causes destruction to the normal function of the society (Selgelid, 2009). Unless people develop immunity against the influenza virus (Collignon & Carnie, 2006), an influenza pandemic will remain a global emergency as extremely
Age is a contributing factor affecting the distribution of influenza. The virus is easily transmissible at any age but adults over the age of 65 are more vulnerable in developing the virus therefore are more likely to be offered a flu vaccine, in order to protect themselves. However, infants and young child have weak immune systems, consequently offered immunisations. Figure 1: Peak GP ILI consultation rates by age group in England (RCGP), 2011/12. The graph above shows that, children within the