BLOCKCHAIN: EVERLEDGER’S SOLUTION TO DIAMOND THEFT
ABSTRACT
It is rightly said that Diamonds are women’s best friend and men’s worst enemy. Women have always loved diamonds since the beginning of time, so it’s little wonder that men have always sought diamonds-even if it means putting themselves in great danger or on the opposite side of the law. Diamonds are stolen not only because women love them but also because of their worth in the market. Millions of dollars of fraudulent diamond theft transactions take place every year globally, and the reason is that the origin of diamonds is hard to track and trace. How can an insurance company know that the diamond stolen is the diamond being claimed for? Around 65% of fraudulent diamond claims
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Proof of ownership of jewellery is locked in a paper, and paper can be easily manipulated or misplaced.
Everledger was created by Leanne Kemp to address this issue.
This case study throws light on the diamond fraud, an issue that currently plagues the global diamond industry and how Everledger, a London based startup is tackling this serious problem through the use of Blockchain technology. The questions being addressed are:
• How Everledger will help in solving the problem of diamond theft and blood diamonds?
• What exactly is Blockchain Technology?
• Where else can the Blockchain Technology be put to use?
Key Words: Blockchain, Diamond Heist, Kimberley Process, Blood
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FinTech company Everledger, in particular is leading the way in examining the technology’s potential applications.
EVERLEDGER
Leanne Kemp, a serial entrepreneur who originally belongs to Australia, has a background working in insurance and the jewellery industry, as well as with developing technologies such as RFID. It was her combination of industry experience and exposure, talking with insurers about the huge problem of fraud plus a sense for the potential of a new technology like blockchain which ultimately sparked the idea for Everledger. She presented her idea at an Aviva hackathon last year, where it won an innovation award and caught the eye of TechStars MD who persuaded her to form a team and start a business.3
Kemp then joined hands with Gaurav Rana, an expert in blockchain technology and Marc-Antoine Trehin, an expert in data focused on delivering a working platform for industry.
This is how Everledger came into being.
BLOCKCHAIN- DIAMOND’S NEW BEST
The process of producing the diamonds so they could be sold on the market involved many steps which were illustrated in the movie, Blood Diamond. Smugglers like Archer would supply the RUF with guns. The guns would be used by the RUF to intimidate the people of Sierra Leone into working as laborers for them, we see this with Solomon and his son. These men would be forced to dig in the water mines for hours a day searching for diamonds of all sizes. Then the diamonds are mixed with other diamonds all around the world, mixing the illegal ones with the legal ones; this was explained in the movie by Archer to Maggie. When the diamonds are mixed in with the others, no one can determine for certainty where each originated from. It is then distributed to nations where they are made into necklaces and bracelets, and no questions are asked.
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