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Catcher In The Rye Analysis

Decent Essays

In “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield, a 16-year-old boy who has recently expelled from school, had lost his younger brother to Leukemia and witnessed the suicide of one of his peers, struggles in his journey of coming of age. He isn’t fond of the idea of having to mature and be exposed to responsibilities and problems of the real world. As a result, he tries to preserve the innocence of his younger sister, Phoebe. One way in which he aims to accomplish this goal is through a Little Shirley Beans record which he buys in hopes of giving it to Phoebe. Salinger utilizes the symbol of the broken record to develop Holden’s loss of innocence and deteriorating character. As Holden encounters many obstacles and difficulties during his coming of age experience, he fails to overcome them and seems to be headed towards “ some kind of terrible, terrible fall” (Salinger 186). He buys a Little Shirley Beans record with Phoebe in mind and then heads to yet another bar and starts drinking heavily and eventually gets really drunk. Resultantly, as he heads out the bar late at night, he stumbles and “ then something terrible happened just as I got in the park. I dropped old Phoebe’s record. It broke into about fifty pieces. It was in a big envelope and all, but it broke anyway. I damn near cried, it made me feel so terrible, but all I did was, I took the pieces out of the envelope and put them in my coat pocket” (Salinger 154). One can view this event as a form of representing Holden’s deteriorating character or how he is breaking apart. In his life, he’s continuously trying to pick up the pieces and get himself together similar to the broken record. However, no matter how careful or fragile he was with the record, he managed to break it, like the way he tends to mess up so frequently in his life. Also, the manner in which he decided to simply keep the broken pieces symbolizes the way he settles for his troublesome state of mind and does not reach out for help. In addition, as this record is also intended to be a reminder of Phoebe’s innocence and trying to maintain it, it is clear that Holden seems more preoccupied preserving childhood innocence than focusing on the instability of his own life.

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