Causes And Consequences Of Ocean Pollution

The ocean is one of the biggest components of the world’s ecosystem. Today, countless amounts of people are completely unaware of how much of an impact the ocean has on our world. If we continue to destroy our oceans our world can be thrown into dystopia. The ocean is responsible for the food on our tables, and weather patterns. We also might be able to have other world crises be solved if we clean up our oceans, like global warming. The ocean produces half of the oxygen we consume, also one-third of carbon dioxide emissions produced by humans is consumed by the ocean. The quote “While many of us enjoy the spectacular recreational activities that oceans offer, for some people oceans are a lifeline for survival”, ( The Nature Conservancy 5).

Ocean pollution is caused by many factors where society is the major contributor to this problem. The causes are Gyres, Oil Spills and Land Runoffs. In order to keep our oceans clean we should control the amount of trash that is produced.

Squeak! Whoosh! This is the sound of a dolphin, or in fact any animal dying of pollution. Pollution is when any harmful substance or source reach the water, and pollute it. This can effect in dangerously harming, and killing sea life. According to Passage #2, it states that, “Each day thousands of tons of trash and waste are dumped into the oceans of the world.” Every day, more and more waste is being poured into our oceans, and it is doing nothing but harm. Ocean pollution is having a negative effect on sea life because of ocean dumping/littering, oil spills, and noise pollution.

Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean 's ecosystem is under much stress and many sources of pollution that is causing much harm.

So many things are taken for granted in this world. Visiting places like the Dominican Republic and Hawaii is exciting and beautiful. They are a serene and relaxing place to be, but this beauty is in jeopardy. Pollution of the ocean causes these exotic beaches to become unpleasing to the senses. The pollution of the ocean problem goes much deeper than just looking unpleasant. From sea life to the environmental impacts, pollution in the ocean is an immediate and growing problem that must be addressed.

Have you ever wondered what is life like without plastic? Today, all around the world ocean pollution is still active. The community is trying to figure out a great solution to stop ocean pollution. Most of the time no one knows that he or she usually uses water for everything in beverages and food . Well, it seems like when people drink water it's like they’re actually drinking the ocean . People pass by around places that he or she never been to ,could possibly have dangerous things in our waters. There’s a reason why people has to be careful with water. Water doesn't have to be wasted it's basically one of nature's important resource.This research paper will talk about the past solutions that prevent ocean pollution.

The ocean absorbs a little over 26 percent of all carbon in the atmosphere. This used to be good for both the ocean and the atmosphere because the ocean would keep the green house affect caused by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. While the atmosphere would provide carbon dioxide for the marine life to turn into oxygen and use to sustain life. Due to the exponential increase in carbon emissions by cars, trains, planes, and nuclear power plants, the ocean is not only absorbing to much carbon dioxide which is making the average temperature rise to an inhabitable level. But the ocean is also absorbing many of the carcinogens of the emissions by cars which could potentially single handedly destroy all marine life if it is continued to be left unchecked.

Over one million birds and 100,000 sea mammals are killed by pollution every year. Ocean pollution occurs when harmful substances reach the water. Most of the sources of ocean pollution originate on land, dust, blowing debris, toxins, and particles.

Pollution is tearing the world apart weather it is the carbon dioxide that is pumped into the atmosphere by cars and other machinery, or deforestation and depletion of natural resources but a secret killer is on the loose. Scientists say that there is more than 5 trillion pieces of plastic in the oceans and that number is rising rapidly. Charles Moore’s idea of a cleaner ocean is to stop plastic dumping, The Ocean Cleanup and Richard Grant deepen his idea worth spreading by providing facts about plastic and its harmful effects on marine life.

The increase of trash, sewage, and toxic chemicals in our oceans are becoming very life-threatening to marine life. “The ocean covers over 72 percent of the planet’s surface and provides over 97 percent of the world’s water supply and over 70 percent of the oxygen we breathe” (Lonne, 2016).Our oceans and marine life are super important. We use both for a significant amount of things. “70% of the oxygen we breathe is produced by marine plants. 97% of the Earth’s water supply is contained in the ocean” (Lonne, 2016). Trash can only go to three places our earth, our oceans, and our air (Watson,2006).

The Ocean is the large body of water that makes up 71% of the earth’s surface, Yet we know very little about it. The Earth is just one huge ocean, separated by islands we call continents . The ocean is so extraordinary that you can sail across it for days without seeing any land, and also its very deep with the bottom being more than six miles below surface. It is important to have an understanding of the ocean because it affects everything on earth, whether we know it or not. Since the ocean is so epic 95% of it still remains unexplored, for every one species found in the ocean three still remain undiscovered. As we know saltwater should not be consumed and only a small dosage of freshwater can be obtained from it, scientists are working

Oceans around the world are becoming more deadly as people fill them with nearly every type of man-made pollutant. They are turning into bathtubs; being filled with whatever the kids decide to toss in. Many refer to this issue as marine pollution or even ocean pollution. Ocean pollution is, “... the spreading of harmful substances such as oil, plastic, industrial and agricultural waste and chemical particles into the ocean” (qtd. from Rinkesh “Causes and Effects..” para. 1). No doubt, clean oceans are vital for every species on earth but man-made substances prevent the sea from being clean. Jacques Cousteau, a French explorer purposed, “Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans”

Today’s oceans contain more pollutants than they ever have before. With this increase in pollution, it has affected the way marine animals live. From recent studies that have been conducted there is an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean (Duncan, et al., 2016). The amount of pollution that enters the ocean can be attributed to the fact that 85% of the debris comes from landfills and less than 7% of plastic is recycled around the world (Fardim, et al., 2016). The harm of such debris has been detrimental to the Sea turtles and the areas in which they live. In some cases, sea turtles have tried to venture to new parts of ocean to escape from the plastic that is in their current areas. Schuyler, et al., showed in 2016 an area in the Pacific Ocean roughly the size of Texas known as “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” contained 3.5 million tons of trash and would double in size by 2021. This caused the Sea turtles in that area to migrate south and out of their normal habitat. When they had migrated out of their normal environments the turtles begin to struggle as they were not accustomed to the area they were in. Furthermore, Duncan, et al., in 2016 said that nearly 70% of the sea turtles that occupied that area of the Pacific Ocean had been

Biodiversity refers the existing variations present which form an ecosystem enabling human survival. However, the alteration of the world habitat has caused a shift in biodiversity. The role of ecologists is to ensure that there is no extinction of various species in the world due to reckless human behaviour. The maritime environment is among the worst hit areas as human activity creates an imbalance in the water levels. Factors such as dumping of human waste consisting of non-biodegradable materials are a causative factor for the possible mass extinction of marine plants and animals (Galgani et al. 45). Oil spills, overfishing, and shipping activities are further causes of adverse effects experienced. Human activity has over the years resulted in drastic climatic changes.

According to the National Ocean Service, the largest source of ocean pollution is the land. This is said to comprise of eighty percent of the total ocean pollution. There are different types of land pollution to the ocean, the nonpoint source pollution and the on point source pollution. The non-point source pollution result from water runoff from the land. This type of run off has no designated point at which they enter the ocean and hence the name nonpoint land pollution (NOAA, 1). The run off carries oil drops from cars as it flow on the roads, it also carries farm wastes such as fertilizers and pesticides, it also carries plastic bags and bottles from the land where it flows from and when all these wastes combined with soil particles reach the ocean it results in ocean pollution. On point land pollution when industries or other source of contaminated water direct their waste into the ocean without treating it. These waste may enter the ocean at a designated point in the form of a small stream or it may be carried in pipes (Kean, 2).