Causes And Effects Of Xenophobia In South Africa

differences between themselves and others around them. One may not know the meaning of racism

prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.

BJS describes hate crimes as crimes that have indication of prejudice for being part of a certain group with certain individuality.

Hate crime is a crime that affects people more and leave a biased in peoples mind that cause lots of psychological damage and possible physical depending on the person who is the victim

The phrase “hate crime” is generally referred to as a criminal act against a person, a group, or property because of one’s race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation (Civil Rights- Hate Crimes- Overview). A person who experiences a hate crime may be threatened, harassed,

What is nativism and xenophobia and how are they being expressed in today’s society? (20 points)

Reducing the issue of xenophobia, the fear of foreigners or strangers, is not a simple task. Two ways today’s society is attempting to reduce xenophobia is through satirical representations, such as the animated show Futurama, and through non-satirical ways like serious articles in magazines like The New York Times. Both representations attempt to bring awareness to serious issues faced by Americans today, but both use completely different methods to get their point across. Dowell Myers’ article in the New York Times, “The Next Immigration Challenge,” observes the assimilation of Mexican immigrants into the U.S. and the problems faced by these immigrants in the way of skeptical Americans and uncooperative government policies. He examines the different ways that immigrants have and continue to contribute to society, and how current government policies hinder more successful strides in the future.

Xenophobia marches across the planet Despite the xenophobic and racist beliefs to be completely irrational primarily because God created human as imago Dei, which means that we are all His children, at the certain periods of the history of humanity and in some circumstances these beliefs may seem logical from people’s subjective point of view (Rydgren, 2004). It may happen because of the lack of information or due to the cognitive limitations that make people massively follow a charismatic leader and adhere to the suggested ideology. Unfortunately, xenophobia always causes a tragedy whether it is concentration camps described by Elie Wiesel in “Night,” or racial segregation drafted by Langston Hughes in “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain”

Hate crimes are also known by other names. The most commonly employed of such terms is bias crime, perhaps because it accurately emphasizes that such offenses often arise out of prejudice toward another group of individuals. In addition, Howard Ehrlich (1990), director of the Prejudice Institute at Townson State University has coined the term ethno-violence to include acts that do not arise to the legal standard of a crime, but contain an element of prejudice. These hate incidents may, for example, include the use of ethnic slurs or the exclusion of members of targeted groups from social activities at the workplace. From a psychological perspective, "prejudice" refers to a negative attitude toward individuals based on their perceived group membership--for example, their race, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation.

The changes did little to improve race relations. White immigrants are welcomed with open arms, whereas non-whites are often judged, and unwanted. This is seen even today with the refugee’s debate currently happening in America. While white immigrants are coming into the country and being accepted even on welfare programs, other races are titled ‘welfare queens’.

¨A hate crimes in any crime committed which is motivated by bias or based on the victim’s perceived membership in a specific group.¨(“Hate Crimes”). Hate crimes are the outcome when someone targets a victim based on their race, sexual orientation, religion, and etc… The question that should be asked is why people support it. Hate crimes are inhumane. Even the constitution states that all men are created equal, so what steps have we taken to stop hate crimes and how do we show everyone why it’s wrong. “The FBI investigated what are now called hate crimes

Hate crime generally refers to a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation”, (Hall, 2013).

With a high influx of refugees entering different countries xenophobia is resurfacing. Xenophobia has been prominent since the old customs and foundation to Nazism and Fascism. It started to die down but has resurged due new migration patterns and globalization. The Syrian refugee crises and rhetoric from far-right political parties’ have definitely made xenophobia stronger among people. After the Paris Attack, Marine Le Pen, the head of the ultra-conservative National Front party, vouched to “kick out foreigners who are preaching hatred on our soil, as well as illegal immigrants who have nothing do here(foreign policy),” and to wipe our Islam organizations and close radical mosques. Xenophobia isn’t just expressed verbally, it’s also

The word ‘xenophobia’ has originated from the Greek terms ‘xenos’ means foreign and ‘phobos’ means fear, which basically means a fear of foreign, foreigners . According to the Webster’s Dictionary the term is described as, “the fear and hatred of strangers and foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign”.

Jefrey Sachs shows that there is a relationship between economic activity, savings, capital investment and increased economic activity. Households use the income for the purpose of consumption, savings and taxes. The government uses tax revenues to current expenditures and development expenditures. Economic capital is produced by household savings and government investments. Higher capital formation leads to economic growth, which in turn increases income households through the impact of income growth.