Global Great Depression
October 29, 1929 was one of the darkest days in the United States history. Some refer to that day as Black Tuesday or the day the United State’s Stock market crashed. This led to the Great Depression. The Great Depression had a negative effect, not only in America, but in other countries as well because of the failure of businesses, high unemployment and devastating inflation. First, when the Stock Market crashed it forced banks to close down which hurt businesses worldwide. Second, the decline in employment led to strikes, food lines, and crime. Last, when international trade fell, nations responded by raising taxes on imported goods which increased prices and led to inflation.
The 1920s in America are
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This is called a bank run. That day over 16.4 million shares of stock were sold and as a result the market lost $14 billion dollars. Thousands of investors lost everything, including their whole life’s savings. They weren’t the only ones suffering though. Many of the banks had invested their customer’s money into the stock market so when the market crashed and people took out all their money, many banks were forced to close (“Economic Causes”). In fact, more than nine thousand banks closed throughout the 1930s (“Economic Causes”). Banks who did stay in business did not want to grant loans because they were not sure if the economy was going to improve and they wanted their banks to keep enough money to survive. When they stopped loaning money to people and businesses this only made the situation worse because businesses began to …show more content…
During the Depression people had to learn that their financial situation was out of their hands, so once they did they were trying to do anything and everything they could to make the experience they were having a little less hysterical. They spent this time going to see movies, having more family, or going out to spend time in bars. However I still stand that the Great Depression’s amount of negative effects overpowered the amount of positive ones. Having family time and going out to see movies isn’t wrong once in a while but certainly was not helping. A very common scenario is typically when men would work a very hard and long day and they would go straight to the bars. During this time, Alcoholism grew so much that they had to introduce the Prohibition Act of 1933 (“48e. Social”). Men would often come home drunk in the middle of the night while the wife had to feed and take care of the
A devastating event such as the Great Depression occured in 1929. In the month of May the stock maret had a change. Bankholders lost more than 30 billion dollars, although bankers began to regain the losses it wasnt enough. Bank failures began taking place in the 1930’s, due to uncertain banks, many people began to loose their savings. Because of the stock market crash many people from all classes stopped purchasing items. This led to a reduction in item production and a decrease in the workforce. Due to bussiness failings, the government created a tariff that protected companies in which created a high taxe charging in imports causing the decrease of trade with foreign countries. The result of the great depression were immense across the globe
These many reasons were the stock market crash, bank failures, unemployment, economic policy, and drought conditions. On October 24, 1929, the stock market dramatically decreased at the opening of the bell. “At first, economists and leaders thought this was a mild bump, perhaps merely a correction of the market, or in any case, no worse than the recession the nation suffered after World War I.” However, on October 27, 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, the market crashed and many Americans lost billions of investment. Therefore, many investors halt any money flow.
The Great Depression was a time of great economic tragedy during the 1930’s. October 24, 1929 was the day of the stock market crash, causing economical shortage everywhere, even globally, and this scared everyone, including the rich. This day was/ is known as “Black Thursday”, where over 2.9 million shares were traded. On “Black Tuesday”, five days later, more than 16 million more shares were traded in another wave of panic. Many investors then lost confidence in their banks and demanded deposits in cash which forced the banks to liquidate loans in order to supplement their on hand cash reserves. By 1933, around 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half of the country’s banks had failed. This stopped Americans from purchasing which then led to less production of goods and decreased the amount of needed human labor. In the end, millions of shares ended up worthless, and those investors who had bought stocks with borrowed money were wiped out completely.
The Great Depression was a devastating time for many Americans. From 1929 to 1932, the US experienced an economic downturn that was calamitous to the lives of many people. Millions upon millions of Americans lost everything when the stock market crashed on October 29, 1929. After exiting an era that left people living a life of luxury, the stock market crash came as a surprise. As a result of the stock market crash, many became unemployed and many families were being forced to close their businesses. Although there were many factors that contributed to the cause of the Great Depression, the three main causes were The Stock Market Crash of 1929, high unemployment, a decrease in consumer purchases due to being “stuffed with stuff” during the roaring twenties.
The great Depression was a major crash in the history of the United States. The crash of the stock market in October 1929 was the significant cause of the great depression. People began to panic and big businesses were not able to handle the outcome. As a result, many companies dismissed workers, which left the workers with no money. People halted to purchase goods and businesses were running in loss. Furthermore, after the world war one, many European nations owed huge amount of money to the United States. The economy of these nations was shattered and had no way of paying back the
In the 1920s, the wealthiest one percent owned more than a third of American valuables. When stock speculator was a prominent practice, banks lent money to investors to buy stock. Nearly $4.00 out of every $10.00 borrowed from the banks was used to buy stock. The average income of the American family dropped by 40 percent from 1929 to 1932 and income fell from $2,300 to $1,500 per year. During the 1930s, manufacturing employees earned about $17 per week, doctors earned $61 per week. The stock market didn't return to pre-depression levels until 1954. The commercial crisis of the 1930s is one of the most considered periods of American history. Scholars have studied the economic calamity from all angles and amassed an immense collection of facts about the depression. There are still some products and sayings we use today have their roots in the Great
The Great Depression is one of the most misunderstood events in not only American history but also Great Britain, France, Germany, and many other industrialized nations. It also has had important consequences and was an extremely devastating event in America. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world. When the New York Stock Exchange crashed in October 1929, the United States dropped sharply into a major depression. The world was in wide demand for agricultural goods during World War I, but they had rapidly decreased after the war and rural America experienced a severe depression throughout most of the 1920's and even on into the 1930's.
On Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the stock market saw its greatest crash in history. The next 10 years brought an economic depression the world had never experienced. Unemployment would soar, a banking crisis would lead to a global phenomenon, and Americans would find themselves struggling to survive. In addition, the government would step up their involvement in American lives, as they felt a responsibility to the people. This would lead to mixed feelings from the American people. The Great Depression affected people in many different ways. For some it led to their demise, while it brought others closer together than ever before.
Besides ruining many thousands of individual investors with crash, the decline in the value of assets greatly strained banks and other financial institutions as well. These places made the same big mistake the American people did before the crash, they had too much confidence and was very naive about the current state of the economy. Due to their false confidence in the economy they made an overextension of credit. Particularly the banks that held stocks in their portfolios were affected. Many banks were so confident in the newly rising economy that they irrationally gave out loans to citizens who wanted to invest in stock even when the stock was not 100% secure which became apparent during the Stock Market Crash of 1929 (Nelson). The crash of the banks did not only
The great depression was an event that impacted the U.S in a very drastic way. It caused many to lose their jobs, therefore losing wealth. It was a long lasting economic crisis during 1929. Lasting until 1940s. It started the beginning of involvement from the government to the country’s economy and also the society altogether. The government wanted to find ways to end this. After almost a decade of prosperity and high optimism , the U.S is now faced to a period of despair. Many had to recover from this downfall and it was hard for them. No one was ready for this event known as Black Tuesday. The Great Depression impacted the americans and cause 20 - 25 million of americans to become unemployed and banks came to fail. The great
First, by examining how banks operated in the 1920s, one can see how the banks ‘spurred’ the crash. During the 1920s, people were content and the future seemed promising. The horrors of World War 1 were in the past and sons came marching home from the war. Consequently, life began to return to normal, and
Tuesday, October 29, 1929 – otherwise known as Black Tuesday, is the day of the stock market crash. This crash caused a sudden and drastic change in the economy while also starting The Great Depression which lasted from1929--1940. Because of The Great Depression, President Hoover was disliked across the country, so when the people were electing a new President they choose Franklin Roosevelt. The new President was exceptionally eager to put in new laws and programs into effect to pull the country out of the depression. Although Franklin Roosevelt's policies gave the public relief, his New Deal only helped the public in a purely phycological way. Not only did the New Deal worsen the economy, it also was hastily put together, and it effected people fleeing the Dust Bowl for "better jobs" in California.
The Great Depression in the United States began on October 29, 1929. This day is known as “Black Tuesday,” when the stock market in America crashed which led the country into its most severe economic downturn. Many banks failed, the nation’s money supply diminished, and companies went bankrupt and began to fire their workers. The Great Depression is one of the worst time in the history of the United States because hour wages dropped about fifty percent. It began by the complete collapse of the stock market when about thirteen million shares of stock were sold. Over the next few years, the government instituted a series of experimental projects and programs,
The Great Depression was a period in not only American history but other countries, faced the longest economic downturn due to the stock market crash of 1929. It was called the Great Depression because everyone was literally depressed. Poverty rates were at an all time high due to fathers and mothers losing their jobs and businesses which meant bills couldn't be paid and means couldnt be met. With millions of Americans frustrated and left clueless of where their money went they wanted to know what caused it all.
The great depression was a horrible time for americans it was one of the most difficult times in the united states.One of the causes that started the great depression was the stock market crash of 1929 it was a major cause because two months after the original crash stockholders had lost more than 40 billion dollars.Even though the stock market begin to gain some of these losses back by the end of 1930 it was not enough and america truly entered the great depression.Another event that caused the great depression was bank failures.In the 1930s over 9,000 banks failed. Bank deposits were uninsured and banks failed people by losing their savings.Banks that survived were unsure of their economical situation and concerned for their survival.