Plagues killed a lot of people around the world. The most common one of them was the bubonic plague which killed about 20 million people in Europe where it’s first outbreak occurred.
Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia Pestis. The bacteria is found in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on those rodents. In bubonic plague, the most common form, bacteria infect the lymph system and become inflamed. Usually, you get bubonic plague from the bite of an infected flea or rodent. In rare cases, Y. pestis bacteria, from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by a person with plague, enter the body through an opening in the skin.
The first outbreak of the Black Death arrived in Europe by sea in October 1347 when 12 Genoese trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey through the Black Sea. Most of the people on the ship were dead and the rest of the people who were alive were severely ill. They were overcome by fever and couldn’t keep their food down. They were covered in black boils with blood and pus oozing out of them. This is where the name black death came from. As soon as the people saw that they tried to get rid of the ship but it was too late. They were already infected by it. Over the next five years it killed about 20 million people in Europe.
Even before the ship came to the harbor the people of Europe heard rumors about a disease that is causing a lot of deaths. It was mainly
Black death was a bubonic plague, which took the lives of millions of people in the mid 1300s. This plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which lived in fleas. Therefore, transmitting the bacteria to its rodent hosts every time they would feed. The bacteria then killed the rodents leaving the fleas without hosts to feed on and in result they would feed on the humans. (Bailey 7-12) Most people who were infected would last two to three days before they died, no longer than two to three weeks. The plague moved rapidly, medical researchers believe it could have moved as fast as eight to twelve miles a day. The plague was first encountered in China and it spread through Asia and into Europe in a
The black death arrived in Europe in October of 1347. It was brought by twelve Genoese trading ships that docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a lengthy expedition through the Black Sea. The people that were gathered on the docks to meet the twelve ships were greeted with a terrifying surprise: the majority of the sailors that were on they ship were dead, and the ones that were still alive were somberly ill. They had fevers, were unable to hold down food, and were delirious from pain. They were covered with big black boils that oozed pus and blood. The illness was named the “Black Death” because of the black boils.
What is the plague? The plague or referred to as the Black Death, according to the CDC (2015), “is a disease that affects humans and other mammals and caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague”. There are three categories of a plague. There is the bubonic plague, which is the most common form. With this form bacteria infects the lymph system and causes it to become inflamed. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, headache, chills, and swollen and tender lymph nodes, which are called buboes. Then there is the Septicemic, which occurs when the bacteria multiply in the blood. Symptoms of this type of plague are fever, chills, extreme weakness, abdominal pain, shock, and possibly bleeding into the skin and other organs. Also, skin and other tissues may turn black and die, especially fingers, toes and the nose (CDC, 2015). Then there is the Pneumonic Plague, which is the most serious form of plague and occurs when Y. pestis bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia (NIH, 2015). This is the only form of the plague that can be transmitted human to human. Symptoms of this form of the plague are ever, headache, weakness, and a rapidly
The Black Death was one of the most devastating worldwide diseases in human history. The plague originated in central Asia and was brought to China by traders and Mongols from 1334-1347. Mongol protection of the trade may have caused the disease to spread along the “Silk Road” to Crimea. During a Mongol siege against Caffa in 1347, the Mongolian army began to die. The Mongols catapulted the dead bodies into the city where the fleas on the corpses were released into Caffa. In the year 1347, October, Genoese traders escaped from the city and sailed to Messina, an Italian port, unaware that they were infected by the disease. Eventually, everyone on the ship died and a “ghost ship” made it to port. Seeing no activity on board, the ship was
The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic plague, was a serious pandemic that killed more than one-third of Europe’s population. Between 1347-1352, the Black Death had “reportedly killed more than 20 million people.” The plague originated from Asia before traveling throughout Europe and the Mediterranean by fleas infested rats transported through ships. The infested ships had then landed in European ports such as the following: “Genoa, Venice, Messina, and other more.” Thus, the starting the pandemic by the spreading of the highly contagious bacterial infection disease around Europe along with their imports and exports.
It made its first appearance on Genoese trading ships which docked in Sicilian ports with a most deceased crew. Those who were still living, were gravely ill. These sailors were all overcome by fever, unable to eat, and most mysteriously of all, they were covered in oozing black boils. These boils gave their illness a name: The Black Death. Though the ships were immediately turned away, it was too late, this mysterious illness
The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society.
The Black Plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague, is a severe pandemic that came from fleas, scientifically known as yersinia pestis, and rats. The disease started in China and spread 5 kilometers per day to Europe in 1347 killing two-thirds of the population within five years. Many people got acral necrosis, or a striking black discoloration of the skin black tongues, open wounds, black boils on the skin and a horrible odor, which eventually caused them to die within just a few days. This disease caused people to carry herbs around their necks to prevent the nasty smell, peasants even asked for more pay, and biological warfare begun. There is no cure for the black plague and many people blamed the Jewish people and Lepers and began persecution
The ships from the east well carried it. with the plague everyone thought different thought it came from the east and none knows what it really is and that it comes from trade routes through like Europe ,China and is affecting a lot of people love ones . People have to leave their loves ones behind.
The black death began in china, since china is one of the busiest world's trading nations, it took some time to spread to western Asia and Europe, and then to India, Persia, Syria, and Egypt. The Black Death arrived in Europe in 1347- 1348, by the sea from China trading ships that had black rats with fleas, the fleas carried a bacteria that caused the bubonic plague. The rats would get off the ships and enter the city. The fleas on the rats would then infect people, their food, and their dogs or cats. People, animals, or from people eating the food, the black plague spread very quickly. The plague was spread from person to person, sometimes by it being airborne or coming in contacted with other people that are infected. Although the way that this disease was spread maybe is true there have been new studies shown from one archaeologist, Dr.
In the fourteenth century, there was a plague that spread quickly, called the Black Death, or the bubonic plague; it killed 20-30 billion people in Europe in the 14th century (“The black plague…”). In China, it killed 12 million people in the 19th century and slowly traveled to America with the help of rats on ships from other countries. The bubonic plague was found in rodents, like rats, and also in fleas. If a person was bitten by an animal with the virus, then they would contract the bubonic plague. Thanks to better working conditions, antibiotics, and better sanitation, there were only 2,118 cases of the bubonic plague in 2003 worldwide. Only one in every seven people died (“The
The Bubonic Plague is a bacteria-born disease. Yersinia pestis is a bacteria that was carried in the blood of rats. Parasitic
“The Black Death, caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, first exploded in Europe between 1347 and 1351.” (Pappas) It consisted of three different plagues; The Bubonic, Septicemic, and Pneumonic plagues. It was first noticed when Genoese trading ships were docked at the Sicilian port of Messina arriving from the Black Sea. People waiting for the ships to arrive were astonished at the scene left on the ship. A big percentage of the sailors were dead. Others that were still alive, didn’t have much longer. They were very sick. They could not eat without needing to puke it up. This scene left a bad taste in the mouths of the people of Europe. They knew something was coming.
The Black Death is a deadly disease that arrived in Europe by sea October 1347. It was 12 Genoese trading ships that docked at the Sicilian port of a Messina after their long travels through the Black Sea. When the people who gathered at the dock was met with a horrific accident. Many people one the crew was dead and the people who were alive was very ill. They weren’t able to keep food down because of the pain they were enduring, also overcoming a fever. But the weird thing was that they were covered in mysterious black books that had blood and puss coming from them. By the time they ordered for the ships to be taking away from the docks it was already too late so over the next five years the Black Death would kill more than 20 million people in Europe and that’s almost ⅓ of Europe’s population. Indeed, even before the "Death ships" maneuvered into port at Messina, numerous Europeans had heard bits of gossip about an "Awesome Epidemic" that was cutting a lethal way over the exchange courses of the Close and Far East. (Ahead of schedule in the 1340s, the illness had struck China, India, Persia, Syria and Egypt.) Be that as it may, they were hardly prepared for the ghastly reality of the Dark Demise. "In men and ladies alike," the Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio expressed, "toward the start of the disease, certain swellings, either on the crotch or under the armpits… waxed to the bigness of a typical apple, others to the measure of an egg, some more and some less, and
Nearly all the sailors traveling from the Black Sea were infected with what was called, The Black Death. The Black Death spread through the trading network during the middle of the 14th century. According to the French Biologist, Alexandre Yersin, the Black Death originated from the germ, Yersina pestis. This bacillus spreads by droplets, air, and from infected fleas and rats. These infected fleas and rats lived on ships which caused the sailors who were traveling on the Black Sea to be infected. However, Doctors during this time had no reason for transmission, but simply from person to person. Once the sailors hit the mainland, the disease began to spread immediately. The cold climate, drought, and famine were a few reasons why the Black Death spread rapidly.