Celebrities Acting with Humanism

Existentialism, a philosophical ideology conceptualized by Jean-Paul Sarte, encapsulates most thought processes where “the individual is obliged to make a choice as though he were choosing for all mankind” (Arnold, “Jean-Paul Sarte: Overview). Put simply, Sarte’s concept of existentialism is the thought process by which humans find themselves existing, and the analysis of their existence itself (Tulloch, Sartrian Existentialism). This analysis of existence found itself in many writings during the twentieth century, and acts a driving force in both Bishop’s “In the Waiting Room” and Lispector’s “The Daydreams of a Drunk Woman”.

Jean Paul Sartre was a existentialist philosopher who like other such philosophers, attempted to characterise man by his will, choices and decisions he makes

Existentialism is a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. In other words existentialism is saying your  a free individual  and your actions define what you are. Many people see the the philosopher Jean Paul Sartre as "the father"of existentialism , but existentialism was founded in the 1800s by Friedrich Nietzsche, soren kierkegaard. The ideas accredited to Sartre are in many ways the ideas of Nietzsche and kierkegaard presented in a different way. Those that parctice existentialism to its strictest interpretation being you should live your how ever you want, live a life without much regrad to others

One of the main existentialists was Jean-Paul Sartre who was French, and he started by proposing the “Existentialism is humanism.” This means that we assume the God is dead and we have to rely on our own existence. Sartre also believed that humans were in a different sense than other things like plants, leaves, etc, and that we have a different essence from them. Sartre also believed that human nature was fake and that it is human’s fate to do what we want. Although his views were filled with sadness, he believed that everything has a meaning. Life has a meaning but the individual can figure out their own meaning of life. Sartre argued that our thoughts and emotions allow us to think of the world in a different way.

Jean-Paul Sartre in his book ‘Being and Nothingness’ provided us with a new interpretation of freedom consistent with his famous account on existentialism. This is the view that existence precedes its essence: “In a word, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himself” (Sartre, 1943), (Onof, 2016). Here, Sartre stated that humans are completely free and that this comes at a cost, as ultimately, we have the burden of responsibility. Nonetheless, of main consideration, is discussing Sartre’s theory of the ‘radical freedom’ of consciousness. This view is where he explained that at every second of decision-making, we have the possibility to modify ourselves, i.e. by participating in what Sartre calls ‘new projects’. But, this view is undermined, as it has the potential to jeopardise our very existence in the world (Onof, 2016).

However, our thought process that there might be the slightest chance that our situation will work for the best, motivates us to move in that direction of choice. Take Christopher McCandless for example; a graduate from Emory University as a top athlete and student with a bright future. Rather than taking the safe route, his freedom of choice caused for him to embark on a journey in the Alaskan wilderness. His bohemian actions furthermore, provoked a dramatic end to his journey as he died of starvation. The importance of this example nonetheless, is the fact that we are aware that McCandless was in complete control of his situation, but decided to use his freedom of choice to move in a direction in which he thought he can succeed in. These findings articulate the work of Sartre and his central claim on existentialism. Another example of how man is an autonomous individual comes from the thought process of every high school senior; whether or not it is the right time to attend college. Given our freedom of choice, we have the ability to pursue any career we aspire for with the thought process that everything will work out as we hope

Jean-Paul Sartre is a outspoken advocate for Existentialism he state’s “We are condemned to be free… We are completely abandoned in the world with nothing to fall back on…consequence of our absolute freedom we are absolutely responsible for all our decisions”

Jean-Paul Sartre 's novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence '. With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. In this essay, I shall attempt to explore and evaluate Sartre 's argument that "existentialism is a humanism" by unpacking what is meant by ‘existence precedes essence '. I will argue that although the overall argument tends to be a good one, there are several points which could have been improved upon.

Sartre argues that each action taken by a person is representative of his or her idea of the proper way of life in that situation. He provides an example in support of this: if a person joins a Christian trade union, surely then he or she must believe that being a Christian is the proper lifestyle for all people, otherwise they would not advocate for it personally. Likewise, if a person becomes a Communist, they must hold the belief that Communism is the best form of government and should be instituted everywhere, otherwise they would not desire to live under it (24). In addition, Sartre argues that people would never choose evil, but rather always good (24), as it would be illogical to make a choice that is against their own interest. Therefore, when making decisions, one is proclaiming what he or she believes is best for all people. The idea that “in choosing myself, I choose man“ (25) leads to an understanding of a vital component of existentialism - anguish.

What is existentialism? Existentialism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the existences of one against it 's freedom of choice and will. It is also interpreted that humans come into the world without a nature. Humanity has no universal established in advance principles or ethics common to all of humankind. Since there is no preformed essence or definition exists of what is means to "be human," a person must form its own conception of any existence by maintaining the actions of and responsibility for its actions and choices. Consequently, a human being gains his/her essence through individual choices and actions. It is simply through the process of living life that one can define only itself. Existence in one does not include the consequence one will make.When we are created in the world we are created without knowledge , we are produce to learn things throughout life and chose the way and how we are going to live our lives. We have no choice but to make our decisions for ourselves even if they are morally incorrect. The acceptance of one’s decision will maintain on what happened to and how one interpret the outcome. Though when humans are morally incorrect, we are unlikely to admit it.Another concept of existentialism is resentment , the resentment of one of it 's past cannot be ignored though one future can change. In No exit by Jean- Paul Sartre each character is placed in the same room with no way out, it introduces existentialism in many ways.

Existential is a philosophical movement that believes every individual is responsible for what they make of themselves because they have the authority to create their own life plan meaning, and that existence precedes essence. This was used through many forms of arts by many different people. Jean Paul Sartre was one of those people. He produced a well known play known as “No Exit.” This play was based on the existentialist philosophy movement. It was created to explore the settings and diversity of the characters to connect the themes to his actual belief and reality.

The question of human subjectivity has plagued the minds of philosophers for centuries. Existentialism attempts to answer this question by recognizing humans not as beings who exist through the tethers of an objective deity, but rather as beings who exist as agents of free will. In his lecture "Existentialism is a Humanism," philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre explores principal ideas of existentialism—and of the human condition—by responding to the objections of many secular groups and their misinterpretation of this philosophy. These critics of existentialism, according to Sartre, have incorrectly accused it of being a philosophy that could only lead to a "quietism of despair" (Sartre 1). In other words, they have assumed that it is a philosophy of nothing but idleness—one that is merely contemplative and will deter people from committing themselves to any course of actual action. Others reprimanded existentialism for being exaggeratedly pessimistic and for concentrating solely on the undignified attributes of the human condition. Sartre refutes these assertions by making connections between existentialist views and the more accepted philosophy of humanism. His overall argument, in its simplest form, is as follows:

It was in the 19 Th centuries where a French writer Jean-Paul Sartre who popularized the concept of existentialism this was during his play No Exit. Sartre explained Existentialism, which states on the belief that life has no meaning. Each is separate from all other individuals, so each person has the power to place himself in the position he wishes, that every individual is responsible for his actions. (Reynolds)People should be responsible for themselves rather than make excuses for the occurrences in their life, the belief that humans have free will. The play was published in 1943.

Existentialism was a philosophic and literary movement that peaked in popularity in the mid 1900’s. First expounded by Sartre, the movement was initially a description of humanity, and attempted to define what it meant to be human. In defining this, existentialism addressed questions about human mortality, and the significance of life. One of the main principles in Sartrean existentialism is the concept that “existence precedes essence” (Existentialism, Stanford Encyclopedia of

Existential philosophy became prevalent in the twentieth century as a symbol of the destruction of culture and tradition following World War II, asserting the hopelessness of humanity and focusing on life in a more honest but pessimistic manner than other socialistic philosophies. The philosophy recognizes the fact that humankind is capable of great evil and has limitless possibilities, yet this is a curse rather than a blessing: we are condemned to be free and are thus held accountable for our actions. The ludicrousity, however, is found in the existentialist belief that life has no purpose, and while the choices that we make are irrelevant on grand scale, they ultimately influence our self-definition. Jean-Paul Sartre postulates that