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Central Nervous System Research Paper

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The central nervous system (CNS) controls the majority of function in the body and mind. It built up in two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the centre of our thoughts, control our external environment, and the basis of control over body movement. Its takes information from our eyes by looking , ears by sound, nose by smell , tongue by tasting, and skin by touch the object also its looks after our internal organs such as the stomach. A reflex is the simplest, and easy way for activity in the nervous system. It is an automatic, involuntary, unthinking response to a stimulus. The reflex arc are the neurons that form the path of the impulses of a reflex. Examples of reflex actions are breathing, eye blinking also moving away …show more content…

flame on that diagram. When we move our finger away from a flame we are taking out the reflex. These are the steps of this reflex are below:
1. The finger is the receptor by touching out the flame. It contains sensory neurons.
2. Sensory neurons carry response quickly to the sensory nerves in the dorsal root.
3. An interneuron carries the impulse through the spinal cord to the motor neurons in the ventral root. However, on the same time, another neuron takes the impulse to the brain to solve the problem.
4. The motor neurons take the impulse to the effector which is muscle and then the finger got response to take the hand away from the flame. On the same time, the impulse reaches the brain and we are alert of the pain.
The nervous system allows the animal to quickly detect, communicate information about its external and internal environment. There are two major parts of our nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).
• The CNS is made of the brain and spinal cord.
• The cranial nerves, spinal nerves and ganglia make up the PNS. The cranial nerves connect to the brain. The cranial and spinal nerves contain the axons (fibres) of sensory and motor nerve

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